See འཐུམ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for འཐུམ meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐུམ"
},
"expansion": "ཐུམ (thum)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ཐུམ (thum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'thum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form འཐུམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "'thum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "'thums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "'thum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "'thums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "'thums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "thum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "'thum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "thums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "འཐུམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "འཐུམ • ('thum) (nominal form འཐུམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "འཐུམ • ('thum) (nominal form འཐུམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "འཐུམ",
"2": "འཐུམ",
"3": "འཐུམས",
"4": "འཐུམ",
"fut2": "འཐུམས",
"imp2": "ཐུམས",
"past2": "ཐུམ",
"pres2": "འཐུམས"
},
"name": "bo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, to lay over, to put over, to wrap up"
],
"id": "en-འཐུམ-bo-verb-VUTl5Vhq",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"wrap up",
"wrap up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cover, to lay over, to put over, to wrap up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ⁿtʰum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ⁿtʰum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tum˥˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "འཐུམ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐུམ"
},
"expansion": "ཐུམ (thum)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ཐུམ (thum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'thum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form འཐུམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "'thum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "བཏུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "btum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gtums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "བཏུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "བཏུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "btums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gtums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "btum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "thums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "'thum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "འཐུམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "འཐུམ • ('thum) (nominal form འཐུམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "འཐུམ • ('thum) (nominal form འཐུམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "འཐུམ",
"2": "གཏུམ",
"3": "བཏུམས",
"4": "ཐུམས",
"fut2": "བཏུམ",
"fut3": "གཏུམས",
"imp2": "འཐུམ",
"past2": "གཏུམས",
"past3": "བཏུམ",
"pres2": "གཏུམ"
},
"name": "bo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to wrap around, to wrap up, to envelope, to veil, to cover"
],
"id": "en-འཐུམ-bo-verb-NVuZSDtP",
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"wrap up",
"wrap up"
],
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wrap around, to wrap up, to envelope, to veil, to cover"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ⁿtʰum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ⁿtʰum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tum˥˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "འཐུམ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐུམ"
},
"expansion": "ཐུམ (thum)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ཐུམ (thum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'thum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form འཐུམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "'thum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "'thums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "'thum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "'thums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "'thums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "thum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "'thum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "thums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "འཐུམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "འཐུམ • ('thum) (nominal form འཐུམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "འཐུམ • ('thum) (nominal form འཐུམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "འཐུམ",
"2": "འཐུམ",
"3": "འཐུམས",
"4": "འཐུམ",
"fut2": "འཐུམས",
"imp2": "ཐུམས",
"past2": "ཐུམ",
"pres2": "འཐུམས"
},
"name": "bo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cover, to lay over, to put over, to wrap up"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"lay",
"lay"
],
[
"put",
"put"
],
[
"wrap up",
"wrap up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cover, to lay over, to put over, to wrap up"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ⁿtʰum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ⁿtʰum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tum˥˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "འཐུམ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Tibetan lemmas",
"Tibetan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tibetan verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཐུམ"
},
"expansion": "ཐུམ (thum)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ཐུམ (thum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "'thum",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "form འཐུམ་པ",
"tags": [
"nominal"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "'thum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "བཏུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "gtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "btum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gtums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "བཏུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "གཏུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "བཏུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "btums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gtums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "btum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ཐུམས",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "འཐུམ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "thums",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "'thum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "verb",
"3": "nominal form",
"4": "འཐུམ་པ",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "འཐུམ • ('thum) (nominal form འཐུམ་པ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "འཐུམ • ('thum) (nominal form འཐུམ་པ)",
"name": "bo-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "འཐུམ",
"2": "གཏུམ",
"3": "བཏུམས",
"4": "ཐུམས",
"fut2": "བཏུམ",
"fut3": "གཏུམས",
"imp2": "འཐུམ",
"past2": "གཏུམས",
"past3": "བཏུམ",
"pres2": "གཏུམ"
},
"name": "bo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Tibetan",
"lang_code": "bo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tibetan transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to wrap around, to wrap up, to envelope, to veil, to cover"
],
"links": [
[
"wrap",
"wrap"
],
[
"wrap up",
"wrap up"
],
[
"envelope",
"envelope"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to wrap around, to wrap up, to envelope, to veil, to cover"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "/*ⁿtʰum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/*ⁿtʰum/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tum˥˨/",
"tags": [
"Lhasa"
]
}
],
"word": "འཐུམ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.