See ນາກ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*naːkᴰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *naːkᴰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นาก"
},
"expansion": "Thai นาก (nâak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪙꪱꪀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪙꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪙꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜃𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang nag",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *naːkᴰ. Cognate with Thai นาก (nâak), Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪀ, Tai Dón ꪙꪱ, Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak), Zhuang nag (as in duznag).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ໂຕ",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ໂຕ"
},
"expansion": "ນາກ • (nāk) (classifier ໂຕ)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ນາກ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao nouns classified by ໂຕ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"otter."
],
"id": "en-ນາກ-lo-noun-b9C6aNUZ",
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naːk̚˥˨]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[naːk̚˧˦]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk̚"
}
],
"word": "ນາກ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ນາກ • (nāk)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ນາກ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 54 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 71 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 71 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rose gold."
],
"id": "en-ນາກ-lo-noun-w0bBe17a",
"links": [
[
"rose gold",
"rose gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naːk̚˥˨]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[naːk̚˧˦]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk̚"
}
],
"word": "ນາກ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ນາກ • (nāk)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ນາກ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"naga."
],
"id": "en-ນາກ-lo-noun-9XvJ1ZGU",
"links": [
[
"naga",
"naga"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naːk̚˥˨]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[naːk̚˧˦]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk̚"
}
],
"word": "ນາກ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາໂກ",
"roman": "nāko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກາ",
"roman": "nākā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກໍ",
"roman": "nākaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກ",
"roman": "nāke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກນ",
"roman": "nākena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກຫິ",
"roman": "nākehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກຠິ",
"roman": "nākebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກສ຺ສ",
"roman": "nākassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກາຍ",
"roman": "nākāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກຕ຺ຖໍ",
"roman": "nākatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາການໍ",
"roman": "nākānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກສ຺ມາ",
"roman": "nākasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກມ຺ຫາ",
"roman": "nākamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກາ",
"roman": "nākā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກຫິ",
"roman": "nākehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກຠິ",
"roman": "nākebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກສ຺ສ",
"roman": "nākassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາການໍ",
"roman": "nākānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກສ຺ມິໍ",
"roman": "nākasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກມ຺ຫິ",
"roman": "nākamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກ",
"roman": "nāke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກສຸ",
"roman": "nākesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກ",
"roman": "nāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກາ",
"roman": "nākā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ນາກ m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"impl": "yes"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lao script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "heaven",
"word": "nāka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lao script form of nāka (“heaven”)"
],
"id": "en-ນາກ-pi-noun-p6Odth2D",
"links": [
[
"nāka",
"nāka#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "nāka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "नाक"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "নাক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "නාක"
},
{
"word": "နာက"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၼႃၵ"
},
{
"word": "นาก"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "นากะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨶᩣᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນາກະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "នាក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
}
],
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ນາກ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao nouns classified by ໂຕ",
"Lao terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Lao terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/aːk̚"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*naːkᴰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *naːkᴰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "นาก"
},
"expansion": "Thai นาก (nâak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "blt",
"2": "ꪙꪱꪀ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪀ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "twh",
"2": "ꪙꪱ"
},
"expansion": "Tai Dón ꪙꪱ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜃𑜀𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang nag",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *naːkᴰ. Cognate with Thai นาก (nâak), Tai Dam ꪙꪱꪀ, Tai Dón ꪙꪱ, Ahom 𑜃𑜀𑜫 (nak), Zhuang nag (as in duznag).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ໂຕ",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ໂຕ"
},
"expansion": "ນາກ • (nāk) (classifier ໂຕ)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ນາກ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"otter."
],
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naːk̚˥˨]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[naːk̚˧˦]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk̚"
}
],
"word": "ນາກ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/aːk̚"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ນາກ • (nāk)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ນາກ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rose gold."
],
"links": [
[
"rose gold",
"rose gold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naːk̚˥˨]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[naːk̚˧˦]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk̚"
}
],
"word": "ນາກ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lao 1-syllable words",
"Lao entries with incorrect language header",
"Lao lemmas",
"Lao nouns",
"Lao terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Lao/aːk̚"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nāk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ນາກ • (nāk)",
"name": "lo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ນາກ"
],
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"naga."
],
"links": [
[
"naga",
"naga"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[naːk̚˥˨]",
"note": "Vientiane"
},
{
"ipa": "[naːk̚˧˦]",
"note": "Luang Prabang"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːk̚"
}
],
"word": "ນາກ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາໂກ",
"roman": "nāko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກາ",
"roman": "nākā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກໍ",
"roman": "nākaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກ",
"roman": "nāke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກນ",
"roman": "nākena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກຫິ",
"roman": "nākehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກຠິ",
"roman": "nākebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກສ຺ສ",
"roman": "nākassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກາຍ",
"roman": "nākāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກຕ຺ຖໍ",
"roman": "nākatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາການໍ",
"roman": "nākānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກສ຺ມາ",
"roman": "nākasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກມ຺ຫາ",
"roman": "nākamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກາ",
"roman": "nākā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກຫິ",
"roman": "nākehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກຠິ",
"roman": "nākebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກສ຺ສ",
"roman": "nākassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາການໍ",
"roman": "nākānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກສ຺ມິໍ",
"roman": "nākasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກມ຺ຫິ",
"roman": "nākamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກ",
"roman": "nāke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາເກສຸ",
"roman": "nākesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກ",
"roman": "nāka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ນາກາ",
"roman": "nākā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ນາກ m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"impl": "yes"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lao script",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Lao script",
"Pali terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "heaven",
"word": "nāka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lao script form of nāka (“heaven”)"
],
"links": [
[
"nāka",
"nāka#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "nāka"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "नाक"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "নাক"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "නාක"
},
{
"word": "နာက"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၼႃၵ"
},
{
"word": "นาก"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "นากะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨶᩣᨠ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນາກະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "នាក"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄇"
}
],
"word": "ນາກ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ນາກ meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"ນາກ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາກ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"ນາກ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາກ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"ນາກ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາກ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"ນາກ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາກ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"ນາກ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາກ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"ນາກ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາກ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"ນາກ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາກ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"ນາກ"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ນາກ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.