See แม่ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for แม่ meaning in All languages combined (41.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pɔ̂ɔ",
"word": "พ่อ"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "เจ้าแม่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ชะแม่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dtuua-mɛ̂ɛ",
"word": "ตัวแม่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "paa-sǎa-mɛ̂ɛ",
"word": "ภาษาแม่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่กระชังก้นรั่ว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่กระชังหน้าใหญ่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่กระแชง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่กระได"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-gɔɔng",
"word": "แม่กอง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่กองบาลีสนามหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-gun-jɛɛ",
"word": "แม่กุญแจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่คุณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่คู่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่แคร่"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ng",
"word": "แม่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่งาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่เจ้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่เจ้าประคุณ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่เจ้าเรือน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่เจ้าโว้ย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ชี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-sʉ́ʉ",
"word": "แม่ซื้อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่เดาะคันชั่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่เตาไฟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ทัพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ท่า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-nom",
"word": "แม่นม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่นั่งภาวนา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-naang",
"word": "แม่นาง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-náam",
"word": "แม่น้ำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-bòt",
"word": "แม่บท"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่บันได"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-bâan",
"word": "แม่บ้าน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-bîia",
"word": "แม่เบี้ย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ปะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่แปรก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-pǔua",
"word": "แม่ผัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ฝา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่พระ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่พระคงคา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่พระธรณี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-pim",
"word": "แม่พิมพ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่เพลง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่โพสพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ฟ้าหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-mót",
"word": "แม่มด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-mâai",
"word": "แม่ม่าย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ม่ายทรงเครื่อง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ม่ายผัวร้าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-máai",
"word": "แม่ไม้"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ยก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ยกครัวลงล่าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ยั่วเมือง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ย่างม้าเหาะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ย่านาง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-yaai",
"word": "แม่ยาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ย้าว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ร้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ร้าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่รีแม่แรด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่เรือน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-rɛɛng",
"word": "แม่แรง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ลาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-láo",
"word": "แม่เล้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-líiang",
"word": "แม่เลี้ยง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่วี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่ศรี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-sǎa-mii",
"word": "แม่สามี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่สายบัวแต่งตัวค้าง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่สี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-sʉ̀ʉ",
"word": "แม่สื่อ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่สื่อแม่ชัก ไม่ได้เจ้าตัวเอาวัวพันหลัก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่สื่อแม่ชัก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่หญิง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่หญิงแม่หยัง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่หนัก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่หนู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่หยัว"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่หยั่วเมือง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่หินบด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "แม่เหย้าแม่เรือน"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-lèk",
"word": "แม่เหล็ก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-yùu-hǔua",
"word": "แม่อยู่หัว"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*meːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *meːᴮ (“mother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨾᩯ᩵"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩯ᩵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ແມ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ແມ່ (mǣ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦶᦙᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦶᦙᧈ (mae¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "မႄႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan မႄႈ (māae)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜉𑜦𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜉𑜦𑜧 (mē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "meeh"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei meeh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "meh"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang meh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *meːᴮ (“mother”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨾᩯ᩵, Lao ແມ່ (mǣ), Lü ᦶᦙᧈ (mae¹), Shan မႄႈ (māae), Ahom 𑜉𑜦𑜧 (mē), Bouyei meeh, Zhuang meh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mɛ̂ɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "แม่ • (mɛ̂ɛ)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 8 5 0 8 0 2 7 0 0 1 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "th:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 10 7 0 13 7 6 2 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "My father is clept Si Inthrathit. My mother is clept Nang Sueang. My elder brother is clept Ban Mueang. We, five brothers and sisters from the same womb, [are] three men [and] two women.",
"ref": "1292, พ่อขุนรามคำแหง, “จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง (ด้านที่ ๑)”, in ประชุมพงศาวดาร ฉบับกาญจนาภิเษก เล่ม ๓, Bangkok: กองวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์ กรมศิลปากร, published 1999, page 8",
"text": "พ่อกูชื่อสรีอีนทราทิตย แม่กูชื่อนางเสือง พี่กูชื่อบานเมือง ตูพี่น้องท้องเดียวห้าคน ผู้ชายสาม ผู้หญิงโสง\npɔ̂ɔ guu chʉ̂ʉ sǐi in-traa-tít · mɛ̂ɛ guu chʉ̂ʉ naang sʉ̌ʉang · pîi guu chʉ̂ʉ baan mʉʉang · dtuu pîi-nɔ́ɔng tɔ́ɔng diao hâa kon · pûu-chaai sǎam · pûu-yǐng sǒong",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother:",
"female parent, mother-in-law, or person regarded as a female parent."
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-q9aeQtaA",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"mother-in-law",
"mother-in-law"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 10 7 0 13 7 6 2 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mother cat",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ mɛɛo",
"text": "แม่แมว",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mother hen",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ gài",
"text": "แม่ไก่",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother:",
"female parent of an animal."
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-cL7K~RdD",
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly in combination or as modifier",
"raw_glosses": [
"mother:",
"(chiefly in combination or as modifier) female parent of an animal."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 12 10 7 0 13 7 6 2 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female head, chief, or leader; woman in charge; woman in authority."
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-TeM1F0WZ",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 8 1 6 6 7 5 5 5 3 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 7 0 5 5 6 4 4 4 3 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 8 1 7 6 8 5 6 5 3 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 2 14 1 5 4 10 4 3 3 4 2 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "LGBT",
"orig": "th:LGBT",
"parents": [
"Sexuality",
"Human behaviour",
"Sex",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 4 9 0 8 6 7 7 6 6 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "th:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"celebrated woman, trans woman, or effeminate man."
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-kbI35XyN",
"links": [
[
"celebrated",
"celebrated"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"trans woman",
"trans woman"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) celebrated woman, trans woman, or effeminate man."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 7 12 5 5 6 5 5 9 3 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "th:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"body of water, as river, canal, etc."
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-IPh21nzH",
"links": [
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 5 0 10 10 11 10 10 10 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 4 0 6 5 6 5 5 5 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 10 7 0 13 7 6 2 2 2 1 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 4 9 0 8 6 7 7 6 6 2 1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "th:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went to seek help from the Rights and Liberties Protection Department. [Its] officials spoke to me that [my] case was pending review...[and told me] not to speak [to the foreign media] about Sayam going missing, otherwise the country would lose its face... My tears dropped at that instant. [They] cared about the image of the country. And what about my child that went missing?",
"ref": "2019 October 17, admin06, “สยาม ธีรวุฒิ: จากลูกชายของแม่ สู่ 'ศัตรูของชาติ' และการเดินทางเพื่อตามหาความยุติธรรม”, in ศูนย์ทนายความเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชน, Bangkok: ศูนย์ทนายความเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชน, retrieved 2020-05-09",
"text": "แม่ไปขอความช่วยเหลือจากกรมคุ้มครองสิทธิและเสรีภาพ เจ้าหน้าที่พูดกับแม่ว่า เรื่องยังอยู่ระหว่างคัดกรอง...อย่าพูดเรื่องสยามหายไป เดี๋ยวประเทศจะเสียชื่อเสียง...น้ำตาแม่ตกเลย ห่วงภาพลักษณ์ประเทศ แล้วลูกของฉันที่หายไปล่ะ\nmɛ̂ɛ bpai kɔ̌ɔ kwaam-chûai-lʉ̌ʉa jàak grom kúm-krɔɔng sìt-tí lɛ́ sěe-rii-pâap · jâao-nâa-tîi pûut gàp mɛ̂ɛ wâa · rʉ̂ʉang yang yùu rá-wàang kát-grɔɔng ... yàa pûut rʉ̂ʉang sà-yǎam hǎai bpai · dǐao bprà-têet jà sǐia chʉ̂ʉ-sǐiang ... nám-dtaa mɛ̂ɛ dtòk ləəi · hùuang pâap-lák bprà-têet · lɛ́ɛo lûuk kɔ̌ɔng chǎn tîi hǎai bpai lâ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a term of address or title",
"used as a term of address to or title for a female parent, mother-in-law, or person regarded as a female parent, and used by such person to refer to oneself."
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-VwZL2dNH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 5 0 10 10 11 10 10 10 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a term of address or title",
"used as a term of address to or title for a woman in authority, goddess, or royal woman, and used by such person to refer to oneself."
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-Ibr4lBGT"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 7 0 5 5 6 4 4 4 3 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 5 0 10 10 11 10 10 10 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 8 1 7 6 8 5 6 5 3 1 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 4 0 6 5 6 5 5 5 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a term of address or title",
"used as a term of address to or title for a celebrated woman, trans woman, or effeminate man, and used by such person to refer to oneself."
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-EPtVA9n~",
"raw_glosses": [
"used as a term of address or title",
"(slang) used as a term of address to or title for a celebrated woman, trans woman, or effeminate man, and used by such person to refer to oneself."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 5 0 10 10 11 10 10 10 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a term of address or title",
"used as a familiar or affectionate term of address to or title for a young or younger woman."
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-1NwBWWY7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 5 0 10 10 11 10 10 10 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mae Karaket is a granddaughter of His Excellency, who ruleth Phra Phitsanulok City.",
"ref": "2018 May 12, ศัลยา, 05:17 from the start, in บุพเพสันนิวาส เวอร์ชันจัดเต็ม EP.1 ตอนที่ 2/3 (บุพเพสันนิวาส), episode 1, spoken by คุณหญิงจำปา (ชไมพร จตุรภุช), กรุงเทพฯ: ช่อง 3, retrieved 2021-04-01",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ gaa-rá-gèet bpen lǎan kɔ̌ɔng tâan jâo-kun tîi nâng mʉʉang prá pít-sà-nú-lôok",
"text": "แม่การะเกดเป็นหลานของท่านเจ้าคุณที่นั่งเมืองพระพิษณุโลก",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mae Phloi is a person who has no women's right at all. [She]'s never commanded, [and she]'s never demanded. And this Mae Phloi is the most unfashionable person. You may consider [her to be] a heroine, as [she's actually] a heroine. But [she]'s the most unfashionable person.",
"ref": "2013 May 11, กองบรรณาธิการ วอยซ์ทีวี, “แม่พลอยคือคนโง่ จากปากคำของ ม.ร.ว.คึกฤทธิ์ ปราโมช”, in วอยซ์ทีวี, Bangkok: วอยซ์ทีวี, retrieved 2020-02-22",
"text": "แม่พลอยเป็นคนที่ไม่มีสิทธิของผู้หญิงเลย ไม่เคยเรียก ไม่เคยร้อง แล้วแม่พลอยนี่เป็นคนที่เชยที่สุด คุณจะว่านางเอกก็นางเอก แต่เป็นคนเชยที่สุด\nmɛ̂ɛ plɔɔi bpen kon tîi mâi mii sìt-tí kɔ̌ɔng pûu-yǐng ləəi · mâi kəəi rîiak · mâi kəəi rɔ́ɔng · lɛ́ɛo mɛ̂ɛ plɔɔi nîi bpen kon tîi chəəi tîi-sùt · kun jà wâa naang-èek gɔ̂ naang-èek · dtɛ̀ɛ bpen kon chəəi tîi-sùt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a term of address or title",
"used as a term of address to or title for any woman."
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-bsax3Cs2"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 5 0 10 10 11 10 10 10 2 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sai River",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ sǎai",
"text": "แม่สาย",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ping River",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ bping",
"text": "แม่ปิง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Khong River (Mekong River)",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ kǒong",
"text": "แม่โขง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a term of address or title",
"used as a title for a body of water, as river, canal, etc."
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-j3TDQ7id"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "female matchmaker",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ sʉ̀ʉ",
"text": "แม่สื่อ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "female cook",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ kruua",
"text": "แม่ครัว",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a modifier",
"used as a modifier to indicate femininity."
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-WEvwGNXO"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "กฎหมายแม่\ngòt-mǎai mɛ̂ɛ\nprimary legislation\n(literally) mother legislation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "บริษัทแม่\nbɔɔ-rí-sàt mɛ̂ɛ\nparent company\n(literally) mother company",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "แม่ทัพ\nmɛ̂ɛ táp\ncommander of an armed force\n(literally) mae of an armed force",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "แม่กอง\nmɛ̂ɛ gɔɔng\nchairperson of a committee\n(literally) mae of a committee",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "แม่กุญแจ\nmɛ̂ɛ gun-jɛɛ\nmaster key\n(literally) mother key",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a modifier",
"used as a modifier to indicate charge, leadership, supremacy, superiority, or principality."
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-bkie~jzB",
"qualifier": "irrespective of the sex",
"raw_glosses": [
"used as a modifier",
"(irrespective of the sex) used as a modifier to indicate charge, leadership, supremacy, superiority, or principality."
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "th:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 7 0 5 5 6 4 4 4 3 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 4 0 6 5 6 5 5 5 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กก (gòk) for a syllable ended by the sound [k], which is represented by the letter ก (gɔɔ), ข (kɔ̌ɔ), ฃ (kɔ̌ɔ), ค (kɔɔ), ฅ (kɔɔ), or ฆ (kɔɔ);"
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-~kDGzTJ6",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"กก",
"กก#Thai"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"ก",
"ก#Thai"
],
[
"ข",
"ข#Thai"
],
[
"ฃ",
"ฃ#Thai"
],
[
"ค",
"ค#Thai"
],
[
"ฅ",
"ฅ#Thai"
],
[
"ฆ",
"ฆ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กก (gòk) for a syllable ended by the sound [k], which is represented by the letter ก (gɔɔ), ข (kɔ̌ɔ), ฃ (kɔ̌ɔ), ค (kɔɔ), ฅ (kɔɔ), or ฆ (kɔɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "th:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 7 0 5 5 6 4 4 4 3 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 4 0 6 5 6 5 5 5 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กง (gong) for a syllable ended by the sound [ŋ], which is represented by the letter ง (ngɔɔ);"
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-KiDlzE3R",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"กง",
"กง#Thai"
],
[
"ง",
"ง#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กง (gong) for a syllable ended by the sound [ŋ], which is represented by the letter ง (ngɔɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "th:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 7 0 5 5 6 4 4 4 3 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 4 0 6 5 6 5 5 5 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กด (gòt) for a syllable ended by the sound [t], which is represented by the letter จ (jɔɔ), ฉ (chɔ̌ɔ), ช (chɔɔ), ซ (sɔɔ), ฌ (chɔɔ), ฎ (dɔɔ), ฏ (dtɔɔ), ฐ (tɔ̌ɔ), ฑ (tɔɔ), ฒ (tɔɔ), ด (dɔɔ), ต (dtɔɔ), ถ (tɔ̌ɔ), ท (tɔɔ), ธ (tɔɔ), ศ (sɔ̌ɔ), ษ (sɔ̌ɔ), or ส (sɔ̌ɔ);"
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-KAynOlG8",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"กด",
"กด#Thai"
],
[
"จ",
"จ#Thai"
],
[
"ฉ",
"ฉ#Thai"
],
[
"ช",
"ช#Thai"
],
[
"ซ",
"ซ#Thai"
],
[
"ฌ",
"ฌ#Thai"
],
[
"ฎ",
"ฎ#Thai"
],
[
"ฏ",
"ฏ#Thai"
],
[
"ฐ",
"ฐ#Thai"
],
[
"ฑ",
"ฑ#Thai"
],
[
"ฒ",
"ฒ#Thai"
],
[
"ด",
"ด#Thai"
],
[
"ต",
"ต#Thai"
],
[
"ถ",
"ถ#Thai"
],
[
"ท",
"ท#Thai"
],
[
"ธ",
"ธ#Thai"
],
[
"ศ",
"ศ#Thai"
],
[
"ษ",
"ษ#Thai"
],
[
"ส",
"ส#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กด (gòt) for a syllable ended by the sound [t], which is represented by the letter จ (jɔɔ), ฉ (chɔ̌ɔ), ช (chɔɔ), ซ (sɔɔ), ฌ (chɔɔ), ฎ (dɔɔ), ฏ (dtɔɔ), ฐ (tɔ̌ɔ), ฑ (tɔɔ), ฒ (tɔɔ), ด (dɔɔ), ต (dtɔɔ), ถ (tɔ̌ɔ), ท (tɔɔ), ธ (tɔɔ), ศ (sɔ̌ɔ), ษ (sɔ̌ɔ), or ส (sɔ̌ɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "th:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 7 0 5 5 6 4 4 4 3 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 4 0 6 5 6 5 5 5 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กน (gon) for a syllable ended by the sound [n], which is represented by the letter ญ (yɔɔ), ณ (nɔɔ), น (nɔɔ), ร (rɔɔ), ล (lɔɔ), or ฬ (lɔɔ);"
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-PKUfVRc~",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"กน",
"กน#Thai"
],
[
"ญ",
"ญ#Thai"
],
[
"ณ",
"ณ#Thai"
],
[
"น",
"น#Thai"
],
[
"ร",
"ร#Thai"
],
[
"ล",
"ล#Thai"
],
[
"ฬ",
"ฬ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กน (gon) for a syllable ended by the sound [n], which is represented by the letter ญ (yɔɔ), ณ (nɔɔ), น (nɔɔ), ร (rɔɔ), ล (lɔɔ), or ฬ (lɔɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "th:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 7 0 5 5 6 4 4 4 3 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 4 0 6 5 6 5 5 5 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กบ (gòp) for a syllable ended by the sound [p], which is represented by the letter บ (bɔɔ), ป (bpɔɔ), พ (pɔɔ), ฟ (fɔɔ), or ภ (pɔɔ);"
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-qMta1QYl",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"กบ",
"กบ#Thai"
],
[
"บ",
"บ#Thai"
],
[
"ป",
"ป#Thai"
],
[
"พ",
"พ#Thai"
],
[
"ฟ",
"ฟ#Thai"
],
[
"ภ",
"ภ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กบ (gòp) for a syllable ended by the sound [p], which is represented by the letter บ (bɔɔ), ป (bpɔɔ), พ (pɔɔ), ฟ (fɔɔ), or ภ (pɔɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "th:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 7 0 5 5 6 4 4 4 3 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 4 0 6 5 6 5 5 5 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กม (gom) for a syllable ended by the sound [m], which is represented by the letter ม (mɔɔ);"
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-I6E1CYqW",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"กม",
"กม#Thai"
],
[
"ม",
"ม#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กม (gom) for a syllable ended by the sound [m], which is represented by the letter ม (mɔɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "th:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 7 0 5 5 6 4 4 4 3 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 4 0 6 5 6 5 5 5 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category เกย (gəəi) for a syllable ended by the sound [j], which is represented by the letter ย (yɔɔ);"
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-oYMiBOTe",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"เกย",
"เกย#Thai"
],
[
"ย",
"ย#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category เกย (gəəi) for a syllable ended by the sound [j], which is represented by the letter ย (yɔɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "th:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 7 0 5 5 6 4 4 4 3 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 4 0 6 5 6 5 5 5 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category เกอว (gəəo) for a syllable ended by the sound [w], which is represented by the letter ว (wɔɔ);"
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-8fub~MnA",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"เกอว",
"เกอว#Thai"
],
[
"ว",
"ว#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category เกอว (gəəo) for a syllable ended by the sound [w], which is represented by the letter ว (wɔɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "th:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 7 0 5 5 6 4 4 4 3 1 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 4 0 6 5 6 5 5 5 1 1 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category ก กา (gɔɔ gaa) for an open syllable."
],
"id": "en-แม่-th-noun-Lj4detdO",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"ก กา",
"ก กา#Thai"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category ก กา (gɔɔ gaa) for an open syllable."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ชนนี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ชเนตตี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "นนทลี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "มดาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "máa",
"word": "ม้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "มาดา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "มาตฤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "มาตา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maa-dtù",
"word": "มาตุ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "มาตุรงค์"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "มาตุเรศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "มารดร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "maan-daa",
"word": "มารดา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mâat-dtraa",
"word": "มาตรา"
}
],
"word": "แม่"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "pɔ̂ɔ",
"word": "พ่อ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Thai entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ɛː",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms of address",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Bodies of water",
"th:Family",
"th:Female",
"th:LGBT",
"th:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "เจ้าแม่"
},
{
"word": "ชะแม่"
},
{
"roman": "dtuua-mɛ̂ɛ",
"word": "ตัวแม่"
},
{
"roman": "paa-sǎa-mɛ̂ɛ",
"word": "ภาษาแม่"
},
{
"word": "แม่กระชังก้นรั่ว"
},
{
"word": "แม่กระชังหน้าใหญ่"
},
{
"word": "แม่กระแชง"
},
{
"word": "แม่กระได"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-gɔɔng",
"word": "แม่กอง"
},
{
"word": "แม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง"
},
{
"word": "แม่กองบาลีสนามหลวง"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-gun-jɛɛ",
"word": "แม่กุญแจ"
},
{
"word": "แม่คุณ"
},
{
"word": "แม่คู่"
},
{
"word": "แม่แคร่"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ng",
"word": "แม่ง"
},
{
"word": "แม่งาน"
},
{
"word": "แม่เจ้า"
},
{
"word": "แม่เจ้าประคุณ"
},
{
"word": "แม่เจ้าเรือน"
},
{
"word": "แม่เจ้าโว้ย"
},
{
"word": "แม่ชี"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-sʉ́ʉ",
"word": "แม่ซื้อ"
},
{
"word": "แม่เดาะคันชั่ง"
},
{
"word": "แม่เตาไฟ"
},
{
"word": "แม่ทัพ"
},
{
"word": "แม่ท่า"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-nom",
"word": "แม่นม"
},
{
"word": "แม่นั่งภาวนา"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-naang",
"word": "แม่นาง"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-náam",
"word": "แม่น้ำ"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-bòt",
"word": "แม่บท"
},
{
"word": "แม่บันได"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-bâan",
"word": "แม่บ้าน"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-bîia",
"word": "แม่เบี้ย"
},
{
"word": "แม่ปะ"
},
{
"word": "แม่แปรก"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-pǔua",
"word": "แม่ผัว"
},
{
"word": "แม่ฝา"
},
{
"word": "แม่พระ"
},
{
"word": "แม่พระคงคา"
},
{
"word": "แม่พระธรณี"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-pim",
"word": "แม่พิมพ์"
},
{
"word": "แม่เพลง"
},
{
"word": "แม่โพสพ"
},
{
"word": "แม่ฟ้าหลวง"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-mót",
"word": "แม่มด"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-mâai",
"word": "แม่ม่าย"
},
{
"word": "แม่ม่ายทรงเครื่อง"
},
{
"word": "แม่ม่ายผัวร้าง"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-máai",
"word": "แม่ไม้"
},
{
"word": "แม่ยก"
},
{
"word": "แม่ยกครัวลงล่าง"
},
{
"word": "แม่ยั่วเมือง"
},
{
"word": "แม่ย่างม้าเหาะ"
},
{
"word": "แม่ย่านาง"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-yaai",
"word": "แม่ยาย"
},
{
"word": "แม่ย้าว"
},
{
"word": "แม่ร้า"
},
{
"word": "แม่ร้าง"
},
{
"word": "แม่รีแม่แรด"
},
{
"word": "แม่เรือน"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-rɛɛng",
"word": "แม่แรง"
},
{
"word": "แม่ลาย"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-láo",
"word": "แม่เล้า"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-líiang",
"word": "แม่เลี้ยง"
},
{
"word": "แม่วี"
},
{
"word": "แม่ศรี"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-sǎa-mii",
"word": "แม่สามี"
},
{
"word": "แม่สายบัวแต่งตัวค้าง"
},
{
"word": "แม่สี"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-sʉ̀ʉ",
"word": "แม่สื่อ"
},
{
"word": "แม่สื่อแม่ชัก ไม่ได้เจ้าตัวเอาวัวพันหลัก"
},
{
"word": "แม่สื่อแม่ชัก"
},
{
"word": "แม่หญิง"
},
{
"word": "แม่หญิงแม่หยัง"
},
{
"word": "แม่หนัก"
},
{
"word": "แม่หนู"
},
{
"word": "แม่หยัว"
},
{
"word": "แม่หยั่วเมือง"
},
{
"word": "แม่หินบด"
},
{
"word": "แม่เหย้าแม่เรือน"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-lèk",
"word": "แม่เหล็ก"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-yùu-hǔua",
"word": "แม่อยู่หัว"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*meːᴮ",
"4": "",
"5": "mother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *meːᴮ (“mother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᨾᩯ᩵"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᨾᩯ᩵",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ແມ່"
},
"expansion": "Lao ແມ່ (mǣ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦶᦙᧈ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦶᦙᧈ (mae¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "မႄႈ"
},
"expansion": "Shan မႄႈ (māae)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜉𑜦𑜧"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜉𑜦𑜧 (mē)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "meeh"
},
"expansion": "Bouyei meeh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "meh"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang meh",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *meːᴮ (“mother”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨾᩯ᩵, Lao ແມ່ (mǣ), Lü ᦶᦙᧈ (mae¹), Shan မႄႈ (māae), Ahom 𑜉𑜦𑜧 (mē), Bouyei meeh, Zhuang meh.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mɛ̂ɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "แม่ • (mɛ̂ɛ)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "My father is clept Si Inthrathit. My mother is clept Nang Sueang. My elder brother is clept Ban Mueang. We, five brothers and sisters from the same womb, [are] three men [and] two women.",
"ref": "1292, พ่อขุนรามคำแหง, “จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง (ด้านที่ ๑)”, in ประชุมพงศาวดาร ฉบับกาญจนาภิเษก เล่ม ๓, Bangkok: กองวรรณกรรมและประวัติศาสตร์ กรมศิลปากร, published 1999, page 8",
"text": "พ่อกูชื่อสรีอีนทราทิตย แม่กูชื่อนางเสือง พี่กูชื่อบานเมือง ตูพี่น้องท้องเดียวห้าคน ผู้ชายสาม ผู้หญิงโสง\npɔ̂ɔ guu chʉ̂ʉ sǐi in-traa-tít · mɛ̂ɛ guu chʉ̂ʉ naang sʉ̌ʉang · pîi guu chʉ̂ʉ baan mʉʉang · dtuu pîi-nɔ́ɔng tɔ́ɔng diao hâa kon · pûu-chaai sǎam · pûu-yǐng sǒong",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother:",
"female parent, mother-in-law, or person regarded as a female parent."
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"parent",
"parent"
],
[
"mother-in-law",
"mother-in-law"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"regard",
"regard"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "mother cat",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ mɛɛo",
"text": "แม่แมว",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mother hen",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ gài",
"text": "แม่ไก่",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mother:",
"female parent of an animal."
],
"links": [
[
"mother",
"mother"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly in combination or as modifier",
"raw_glosses": [
"mother:",
"(chiefly in combination or as modifier) female parent of an animal."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"female head, chief, or leader; woman in charge; woman in authority."
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"in charge",
"in charge"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"celebrated woman, trans woman, or effeminate man."
],
"links": [
[
"celebrated",
"celebrated"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"trans woman",
"trans woman"
],
[
"effeminate",
"effeminate"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) celebrated woman, trans woman, or effeminate man."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"body of water, as river, canal, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"body of water",
"body of water"
],
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"canal",
"canal"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "I went to seek help from the Rights and Liberties Protection Department. [Its] officials spoke to me that [my] case was pending review...[and told me] not to speak [to the foreign media] about Sayam going missing, otherwise the country would lose its face... My tears dropped at that instant. [They] cared about the image of the country. And what about my child that went missing?",
"ref": "2019 October 17, admin06, “สยาม ธีรวุฒิ: จากลูกชายของแม่ สู่ 'ศัตรูของชาติ' และการเดินทางเพื่อตามหาความยุติธรรม”, in ศูนย์ทนายความเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชน, Bangkok: ศูนย์ทนายความเพื่อสิทธิมนุษยชน, retrieved 2020-05-09",
"text": "แม่ไปขอความช่วยเหลือจากกรมคุ้มครองสิทธิและเสรีภาพ เจ้าหน้าที่พูดกับแม่ว่า เรื่องยังอยู่ระหว่างคัดกรอง...อย่าพูดเรื่องสยามหายไป เดี๋ยวประเทศจะเสียชื่อเสียง...น้ำตาแม่ตกเลย ห่วงภาพลักษณ์ประเทศ แล้วลูกของฉันที่หายไปล่ะ\nmɛ̂ɛ bpai kɔ̌ɔ kwaam-chûai-lʉ̌ʉa jàak grom kúm-krɔɔng sìt-tí lɛ́ sěe-rii-pâap · jâao-nâa-tîi pûut gàp mɛ̂ɛ wâa · rʉ̂ʉang yang yùu rá-wàang kát-grɔɔng ... yàa pûut rʉ̂ʉang sà-yǎam hǎai bpai · dǐao bprà-têet jà sǐia chʉ̂ʉ-sǐiang ... nám-dtaa mɛ̂ɛ dtòk ləəi · hùuang pâap-lák bprà-têet · lɛ́ɛo lûuk kɔ̌ɔng chǎn tîi hǎai bpai lâ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a term of address or title",
"used as a term of address to or title for a female parent, mother-in-law, or person regarded as a female parent, and used by such person to refer to oneself."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used as a term of address or title",
"used as a term of address to or title for a woman in authority, goddess, or royal woman, and used by such person to refer to oneself."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai slang"
],
"glosses": [
"used as a term of address or title",
"used as a term of address to or title for a celebrated woman, trans woman, or effeminate man, and used by such person to refer to oneself."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"used as a term of address or title",
"(slang) used as a term of address to or title for a celebrated woman, trans woman, or effeminate man, and used by such person to refer to oneself."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"used as a term of address or title",
"used as a familiar or affectionate term of address to or title for a young or younger woman."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mae Karaket is a granddaughter of His Excellency, who ruleth Phra Phitsanulok City.",
"ref": "2018 May 12, ศัลยา, 05:17 from the start, in บุพเพสันนิวาส เวอร์ชันจัดเต็ม EP.1 ตอนที่ 2/3 (บุพเพสันนิวาส), episode 1, spoken by คุณหญิงจำปา (ชไมพร จตุรภุช), กรุงเทพฯ: ช่อง 3, retrieved 2021-04-01",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ gaa-rá-gèet bpen lǎan kɔ̌ɔng tâan jâo-kun tîi nâng mʉʉang prá pít-sà-nú-lôok",
"text": "แม่การะเกดเป็นหลานของท่านเจ้าคุณที่นั่งเมืองพระพิษณุโลก",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Mae Phloi is a person who has no women's right at all. [She]'s never commanded, [and she]'s never demanded. And this Mae Phloi is the most unfashionable person. You may consider [her to be] a heroine, as [she's actually] a heroine. But [she]'s the most unfashionable person.",
"ref": "2013 May 11, กองบรรณาธิการ วอยซ์ทีวี, “แม่พลอยคือคนโง่ จากปากคำของ ม.ร.ว.คึกฤทธิ์ ปราโมช”, in วอยซ์ทีวี, Bangkok: วอยซ์ทีวี, retrieved 2020-02-22",
"text": "แม่พลอยเป็นคนที่ไม่มีสิทธิของผู้หญิงเลย ไม่เคยเรียก ไม่เคยร้อง แล้วแม่พลอยนี่เป็นคนที่เชยที่สุด คุณจะว่านางเอกก็นางเอก แต่เป็นคนเชยที่สุด\nmɛ̂ɛ plɔɔi bpen kon tîi mâi mii sìt-tí kɔ̌ɔng pûu-yǐng ləəi · mâi kəəi rîiak · mâi kəəi rɔ́ɔng · lɛ́ɛo mɛ̂ɛ plɔɔi nîi bpen kon tîi chəəi tîi-sùt · kun jà wâa naang-èek gɔ̂ naang-èek · dtɛ̀ɛ bpen kon chəəi tîi-sùt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a term of address or title",
"used as a term of address to or title for any woman."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "Sai River",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ sǎai",
"text": "แม่สาย",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ping River",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ bping",
"text": "แม่ปิง",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Khong River (Mekong River)",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ kǒong",
"text": "แม่โขง",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a term of address or title",
"used as a title for a body of water, as river, canal, etc."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "female matchmaker",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ sʉ̀ʉ",
"text": "แม่สื่อ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "female cook",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ kruua",
"text": "แม่ครัว",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a modifier",
"used as a modifier to indicate femininity."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "กฎหมายแม่\ngòt-mǎai mɛ̂ɛ\nprimary legislation\n(literally) mother legislation",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "บริษัทแม่\nbɔɔ-rí-sàt mɛ̂ɛ\nparent company\n(literally) mother company",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "แม่ทัพ\nmɛ̂ɛ táp\ncommander of an armed force\n(literally) mae of an armed force",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "แม่กอง\nmɛ̂ɛ gɔɔng\nchairperson of a committee\n(literally) mae of a committee",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "แม่กุญแจ\nmɛ̂ɛ gun-jɛɛ\nmaster key\n(literally) mother key",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a modifier",
"used as a modifier to indicate charge, leadership, supremacy, superiority, or principality."
],
"qualifier": "irrespective of the sex",
"raw_glosses": [
"used as a modifier",
"(irrespective of the sex) used as a modifier to indicate charge, leadership, supremacy, superiority, or principality."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กก (gòk) for a syllable ended by the sound [k], which is represented by the letter ก (gɔɔ), ข (kɔ̌ɔ), ฃ (kɔ̌ɔ), ค (kɔɔ), ฅ (kɔɔ), or ฆ (kɔɔ);"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"กก",
"กก#Thai"
],
[
"represent",
"represent"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"ก",
"ก#Thai"
],
[
"ข",
"ข#Thai"
],
[
"ฃ",
"ฃ#Thai"
],
[
"ค",
"ค#Thai"
],
[
"ฅ",
"ฅ#Thai"
],
[
"ฆ",
"ฆ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กก (gòk) for a syllable ended by the sound [k], which is represented by the letter ก (gɔɔ), ข (kɔ̌ɔ), ฃ (kɔ̌ɔ), ค (kɔɔ), ฅ (kɔɔ), or ฆ (kɔɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กง (gong) for a syllable ended by the sound [ŋ], which is represented by the letter ง (ngɔɔ);"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"กง",
"กง#Thai"
],
[
"ง",
"ง#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กง (gong) for a syllable ended by the sound [ŋ], which is represented by the letter ง (ngɔɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กด (gòt) for a syllable ended by the sound [t], which is represented by the letter จ (jɔɔ), ฉ (chɔ̌ɔ), ช (chɔɔ), ซ (sɔɔ), ฌ (chɔɔ), ฎ (dɔɔ), ฏ (dtɔɔ), ฐ (tɔ̌ɔ), ฑ (tɔɔ), ฒ (tɔɔ), ด (dɔɔ), ต (dtɔɔ), ถ (tɔ̌ɔ), ท (tɔɔ), ธ (tɔɔ), ศ (sɔ̌ɔ), ษ (sɔ̌ɔ), or ส (sɔ̌ɔ);"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"กด",
"กด#Thai"
],
[
"จ",
"จ#Thai"
],
[
"ฉ",
"ฉ#Thai"
],
[
"ช",
"ช#Thai"
],
[
"ซ",
"ซ#Thai"
],
[
"ฌ",
"ฌ#Thai"
],
[
"ฎ",
"ฎ#Thai"
],
[
"ฏ",
"ฏ#Thai"
],
[
"ฐ",
"ฐ#Thai"
],
[
"ฑ",
"ฑ#Thai"
],
[
"ฒ",
"ฒ#Thai"
],
[
"ด",
"ด#Thai"
],
[
"ต",
"ต#Thai"
],
[
"ถ",
"ถ#Thai"
],
[
"ท",
"ท#Thai"
],
[
"ธ",
"ธ#Thai"
],
[
"ศ",
"ศ#Thai"
],
[
"ษ",
"ษ#Thai"
],
[
"ส",
"ส#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กด (gòt) for a syllable ended by the sound [t], which is represented by the letter จ (jɔɔ), ฉ (chɔ̌ɔ), ช (chɔɔ), ซ (sɔɔ), ฌ (chɔɔ), ฎ (dɔɔ), ฏ (dtɔɔ), ฐ (tɔ̌ɔ), ฑ (tɔɔ), ฒ (tɔɔ), ด (dɔɔ), ต (dtɔɔ), ถ (tɔ̌ɔ), ท (tɔɔ), ธ (tɔɔ), ศ (sɔ̌ɔ), ษ (sɔ̌ɔ), or ส (sɔ̌ɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กน (gon) for a syllable ended by the sound [n], which is represented by the letter ญ (yɔɔ), ณ (nɔɔ), น (nɔɔ), ร (rɔɔ), ล (lɔɔ), or ฬ (lɔɔ);"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"กน",
"กน#Thai"
],
[
"ญ",
"ญ#Thai"
],
[
"ณ",
"ณ#Thai"
],
[
"น",
"น#Thai"
],
[
"ร",
"ร#Thai"
],
[
"ล",
"ล#Thai"
],
[
"ฬ",
"ฬ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กน (gon) for a syllable ended by the sound [n], which is represented by the letter ญ (yɔɔ), ณ (nɔɔ), น (nɔɔ), ร (rɔɔ), ล (lɔɔ), or ฬ (lɔɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กบ (gòp) for a syllable ended by the sound [p], which is represented by the letter บ (bɔɔ), ป (bpɔɔ), พ (pɔɔ), ฟ (fɔɔ), or ภ (pɔɔ);"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"กบ",
"กบ#Thai"
],
[
"บ",
"บ#Thai"
],
[
"ป",
"ป#Thai"
],
[
"พ",
"พ#Thai"
],
[
"ฟ",
"ฟ#Thai"
],
[
"ภ",
"ภ#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กบ (gòp) for a syllable ended by the sound [p], which is represented by the letter บ (bɔɔ), ป (bpɔɔ), พ (pɔɔ), ฟ (fɔɔ), or ภ (pɔɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กม (gom) for a syllable ended by the sound [m], which is represented by the letter ม (mɔɔ);"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"กม",
"กม#Thai"
],
[
"ม",
"ม#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category กม (gom) for a syllable ended by the sound [m], which is represented by the letter ม (mɔɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category เกย (gəəi) for a syllable ended by the sound [j], which is represented by the letter ย (yɔɔ);"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"เกย",
"เกย#Thai"
],
[
"ย",
"ย#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category เกย (gəəi) for a syllable ended by the sound [j], which is represented by the letter ย (yɔɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category เกอว (gəəo) for a syllable ended by the sound [w], which is represented by the letter ว (wɔɔ);"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"เกอว",
"เกอว#Thai"
],
[
"ว",
"ว#Thai"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category เกอว (gəəo) for a syllable ended by the sound [w], which is represented by the letter ว (wɔɔ);"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category ก กา (gɔɔ gaa) for an open syllable."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"assign",
"assign"
],
[
"syllable",
"syllable"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"end",
"end"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"ก กา",
"ก กา#Thai"
],
[
"open",
"open"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) category assigned to a syllable based on its ending sound:",
"the category ก กา (gɔɔ gaa) for an open syllable."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɛː˥˩/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ชนนี"
},
{
"word": "ชเนตตี"
},
{
"word": "นนทลี"
},
{
"word": "มดาย"
},
{
"roman": "máa",
"word": "ม้า"
},
{
"word": "มาดา"
},
{
"word": "มาตฤ"
},
{
"word": "มาตา"
},
{
"roman": "maa-dtù",
"word": "มาตุ"
},
{
"word": "มาตุรงค์"
},
{
"word": "มาตุเรศ"
},
{
"word": "มารดร"
},
{
"roman": "maan-daa",
"word": "มารดา"
},
{
"roman": "mâat-dtraa",
"word": "มาตรา"
}
],
"word": "แม่"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.