See สวน on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนํ",
"roman": "savanaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานิ",
"roman": "savanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนํ",
"roman": "savanaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานิ",
"roman": "savanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนน",
"roman": "savanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนหิ",
"roman": "savanehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนภิ",
"roman": "savanebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺส",
"roman": "savanassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนาย",
"roman": "savanāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนตฺถํ",
"roman": "savanatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานํ",
"roman": "savanānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺมา",
"roman": "savanasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนมฺหา",
"roman": "savanamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนา",
"roman": "savanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนหิ",
"roman": "savanehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนภิ",
"roman": "savanebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺส",
"roman": "savanassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานํ",
"roman": "savanānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺมิํ",
"roman": "savanasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนมฺหิ",
"roman": "savanamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเน",
"roman": "savane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนสุ",
"roman": "savanesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวน",
"roman": "savana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานิ",
"roman": "savanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "สวน n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hearing",
"word": "savana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of savana (“hearing”)"
],
"id": "en-สวน-pi-noun-g6L03oZB",
"links": [
[
"savana",
"savana#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "savana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑀯𑀦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "सवन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "সৰন"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "සවන"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "သဝန"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သဝၼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สะวะนะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩈᩅᨶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ສວນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສະວະນະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "សវន"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄥𑅇𑄚"
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนํ",
"roman": "savanaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานิ",
"roman": "savanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนํ",
"roman": "savanaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานิ",
"roman": "savanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนน",
"roman": "savanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนหิ",
"roman": "savanehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนภิ",
"roman": "savanebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺส",
"roman": "savanassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนาย",
"roman": "savanāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนตฺถํ",
"roman": "savanatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานํ",
"roman": "savanānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺมา",
"roman": "savanasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนมฺหา",
"roman": "savanamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนา",
"roman": "savanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนหิ",
"roman": "savanehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนภิ",
"roman": "savanebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺส",
"roman": "savanassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานํ",
"roman": "savanānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺมิํ",
"roman": "savanasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนมฺหิ",
"roman": "savanamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเน",
"roman": "savane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนสุ",
"roman": "savanesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวน",
"roman": "savana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานิ",
"roman": "savanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "สวน n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "flowing",
"word": "savana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of savana (“flowing”)"
],
"id": "en-สวน-pi-noun-FZz1e-oJ",
"links": [
[
"savana",
"savana#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "savana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑀯𑀦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "सवन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "সৰন"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "සවන"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "သဝန"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သဝၼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สะวะนะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩈᩅᨶ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ສວນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສະວະນະ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "សវន"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄥𑅇𑄚"
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔuan-sǎa-taa-rá-ná",
"word": "สวนสาธารณะ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សួន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សួន (suən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សួន (suən)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*swɯːnᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *swɯːnᴬ (“garden”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "園",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "園 (MC hjwon, “garden”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩈ᩠ᩅᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᩅᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສວນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສວນ (sūan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦉᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦉᧃ (ṡon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သူၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan သူၼ် (sǔun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫 (sun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "suen"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang suen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *swɯːnᴬ (“garden”). Compare Middle Chinese 園 (MC hjwon, “garden”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᩅᩁ, Lao ສວນ (sūan), Lü ᦷᦉᧃ (ṡon), Shan သူၼ် (sǔun), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫 (sun), Zhuang suen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǔuan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สวน • (sǔuan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"park; garden; orchard; plantation."
],
"id": "en-สวน-th-noun-Jgp4siTL",
"links": [
[
"park",
"park"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 39 9 37 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"zoo (with some particular kinds of animal)."
],
"id": "en-สวน-th-noun-eFqXc4Oj",
"links": [
[
"zoo",
"zoo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯n˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສວນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສວນ (sūan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ສວນ (sūan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǔuan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การสวน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สวน • (sǔuan) (abstract noun การสวน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 24 5 55 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 1 36 4 47 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 34 10 48 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 9 37 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come or pass in the opposite directions"
],
"id": "en-สวน-th-verb-AxPD2KkZ",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give an enema"
],
"id": "en-สวน-th-verb--Dm1tGuh",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"enema",
"enema"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯n˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "*ស្វរ៑",
"gloss": "to ask; to question",
"tr": "*svar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Khmer *ស្វរ៑ (*svar, “to ask; to question”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สำนวน"
},
"expansion": "Thai สำนวน (sǎm-nuuan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សួរ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer សួរ (suə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Khmer *ស្វរ៑ (*svar, “to ask; to question”), extended as សំន្វរ៑ (saṃnvar), whence Thai สำนวน (sǎm-nuuan). Cognate with Modern Khmer សួរ (suə).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǔuan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การสวน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สวน • (sǔuan) (abstract noun การสวน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dtài-sǔuan",
"word": "ไต่สวน"
},
{
"word": "สวนความ"
},
{
"word": "สวนปากสวนคำ"
},
{
"roman": "sɔ̀ɔp-sǔuan",
"word": "สอบสวน"
},
{
"roman": "sʉ̀ʉp-sǔuan",
"word": "สืบสวน"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1292, แผนกตรวจรักษาของโบราณ, “หลักที่ ๑ (จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง)”, in ประชุมจารึกสยาม ภาคที่ ๑, โรงพิมพ์พระจันทร์, published 1934, page 9:\nสวนความแก่มันด้วยซื่อ\nsà-wá-ná- kwaam gɛ̀ɛ man dûai sʉ̂ʉ\ninquired information from him with honesty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask; to inquire; to question; to interrogate."
],
"id": "en-สวน-th-verb-WbOOA6Ko",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"interrogate",
"interrogate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now in compounds, transitive) to ask; to inquire; to question; to interrogate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"in-compounds",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯n˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "savana",
"4": "",
"5": "listening"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali savana (“listening”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रवण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रवण (śravaṇa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali savana (“listening”). Compare Sanskrit श्रवण (śravaṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sà-wá-ná-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "สะ-วะ-นะ-"
},
"expansion": "สวน • (sà-wá-ná-)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sà-wá-ná-sàat",
"word": "สวนศาสตร์"
},
{
"word": "สวนาการ"
},
{
"word": "สวนานุตริยะ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"listening (act)."
],
"id": "en-สวน-th-noun-oiVFNmHQ",
"links": [
[
"listening",
"listening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) listening (act)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "สวนะ"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa˨˩.wa˦˥.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua̯n˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนํ",
"roman": "savanaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานิ",
"roman": "savanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนํ",
"roman": "savanaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานิ",
"roman": "savanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนน",
"roman": "savanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนหิ",
"roman": "savanehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนภิ",
"roman": "savanebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺส",
"roman": "savanassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนาย",
"roman": "savanāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนตฺถํ",
"roman": "savanatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานํ",
"roman": "savanānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺมา",
"roman": "savanasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนมฺหา",
"roman": "savanamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนา",
"roman": "savanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนหิ",
"roman": "savanehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนภิ",
"roman": "savanebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺส",
"roman": "savanassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานํ",
"roman": "savanānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺมิํ",
"roman": "savanasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนมฺหิ",
"roman": "savanamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเน",
"roman": "savane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนสุ",
"roman": "savanesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวน",
"roman": "savana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานิ",
"roman": "savanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "สวน n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "hearing",
"word": "savana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of savana (“hearing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"savana",
"savana#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "savana"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑀯𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "सवन"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "সৰন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "සවන"
},
{
"word": "သဝန"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သဝၼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สะวะนะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩈᩅᨶ"
},
{
"word": "ສວນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສະວະນະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "សវន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄥𑅇𑄚"
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali neuter nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "neuter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนํ",
"roman": "savanaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานิ",
"roman": "savanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนํ",
"roman": "savanaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานิ",
"roman": "savanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนน",
"roman": "savanena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนหิ",
"roman": "savanehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนภิ",
"roman": "savanebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺส",
"roman": "savanassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนาย",
"roman": "savanāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนตฺถํ",
"roman": "savanatthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานํ",
"roman": "savanānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺมา",
"roman": "savanasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนมฺหา",
"roman": "savanamhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนา",
"roman": "savanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนหิ",
"roman": "savanehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนภิ",
"roman": "savanebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺส",
"roman": "savanassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานํ",
"roman": "savanānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนสฺมิํ",
"roman": "savanasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนมฺหิ",
"roman": "savanamhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเน",
"roman": "savane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "สวเนสุ",
"roman": "savanesu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "สวน",
"roman": "savana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "สวนานิ",
"roman": "savanāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "สวน n",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "flowing",
"word": "savana"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of savana (“flowing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"savana",
"savana#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "savana"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀲𑀯𑀦"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "सवन"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "সৰন"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "සවන"
},
{
"word": "သဝန"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "သဝၼ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "สะวะนะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᩈᩅᨶ"
},
{
"word": "ສວນ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ສະວະນະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "សវន"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄥𑅇𑄚"
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ua̯n",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sǔuan-sǎa-taa-rá-ná",
"word": "สวนสาธารณะ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សួន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សួន (suən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សួន (suən)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*swɯːnᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *swɯːnᴬ (“garden”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "園",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "園 (MC hjwon, “garden”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩈ᩠ᩅᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᩅᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສວນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສວນ (sūan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦉᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦉᧃ (ṡon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သူၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan သူၼ် (sǔun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫 (sun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "suen"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang suen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *swɯːnᴬ (“garden”). Compare Middle Chinese 園 (MC hjwon, “garden”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᩅᩁ, Lao ສວນ (sūan), Lü ᦷᦉᧃ (ṡon), Shan သူၼ် (sǔun), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫 (sun), Zhuang suen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǔuan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สวน • (sǔuan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"park; garden; orchard; plantation."
],
"links": [
[
"park",
"park"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zoo (with some particular kinds of animal)."
],
"links": [
[
"zoo",
"zoo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯n˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ua̯n",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສວນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສວນ (sūan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ສວນ (sūan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǔuan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การสวน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สวน • (sǔuan) (abstract noun การสวน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to come or pass in the opposite directions"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give an enema"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"enema",
"enema"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯n˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ua̯n",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dtài-sǔuan",
"word": "ไต่สวน"
},
{
"word": "สวนความ"
},
{
"word": "สวนปากสวนคำ"
},
{
"roman": "sɔ̀ɔp-sǔuan",
"word": "สอบสวน"
},
{
"roman": "sʉ̀ʉp-sǔuan",
"word": "สืบสวน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "*ស្វរ៑",
"gloss": "to ask; to question",
"tr": "*svar"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Khmer *ស្វរ៑ (*svar, “to ask; to question”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สำนวน"
},
"expansion": "Thai สำนวน (sǎm-nuuan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សួរ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer សួរ (suə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Khmer *ស្វរ៑ (*svar, “to ask; to question”), extended as សំន្វរ៑ (saṃnvar), whence Thai สำนวน (sǎm-nuuan). Cognate with Modern Khmer សួរ (suə).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǔuan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การสวน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สวน • (sǔuan) (abstract noun การสวน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai terms with usage examples",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1292, แผนกตรวจรักษาของโบราณ, “หลักที่ ๑ (จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง)”, in ประชุมจารึกสยาม ภาคที่ ๑, โรงพิมพ์พระจันทร์, published 1934, page 9:\nสวนความแก่มันด้วยซื่อ\nsà-wá-ná- kwaam gɛ̀ɛ man dûai sʉ̂ʉ\ninquired information from him with honesty",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask; to inquire; to question; to interrogate."
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"interrogate",
"interrogate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now in compounds, transitive) to ask; to inquire; to question; to interrogate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"in-compounds",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯n˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/ua̯n",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sà-wá-ná-sàat",
"word": "สวนศาสตร์"
},
{
"word": "สวนาการ"
},
{
"word": "สวนานุตริยะ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "savana",
"4": "",
"5": "listening"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali savana (“listening”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "श्रवण"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit श्रवण (śravaṇa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali savana (“listening”). Compare Sanskrit श्रवण (śravaṇa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sà-wá-ná-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"phon": "สะ-วะ-นะ-"
},
"expansion": "สวน • (sà-wá-ná-)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"listening (act)."
],
"links": [
[
"listening",
"listening"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) listening (act)."
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/sa˨˩.wa˦˥.na˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sua̯n˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "สวนะ"
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
Download raw JSONL data for สวน meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"สวน"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "สวน",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.