See สวน in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for สวน meaning in Thai (5.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sǔuan-sǎa-taa-rá-ná",
"word": "สวนสาธารณะ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សួន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សួន (suən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សួន (suən)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*swɯːnᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *swɯːnᴬ (“garden”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "園",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "園 (MC hjwon, “garden”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩈ᩠ᩅᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᩅᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສວນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສວນ (sūan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦉᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦉᧃ (ṡon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သူၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan သူၼ် (sǔun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫 (sun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "suen"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang suen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *swɯːnᴬ (“garden”). Compare Middle Chinese 園 (MC hjwon, “garden”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᩅᩁ, Lao ສວນ (sūan), Lü ᦷᦉᧃ (ṡon), Shan သူၼ် (sǔun), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫 (sun), Zhuang suen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǔuan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สวน • (sǔuan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"park; garden; orchard; plantation."
],
"id": "en-สวน-th-noun-Jgp4siTL",
"links": [
[
"park",
"park"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zoo (with some particular kinds of animal)."
],
"id": "en-สวน-th-noun-eFqXc4Oj",
"links": [
[
"zoo",
"zoo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯n˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສວນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສວນ (sūan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ສວນ (sūan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǔuan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การสวน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สวน • (sǔuan) (abstract noun การสวน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 36 53 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 49 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to come or pass in the opposite directions"
],
"id": "en-สวน-th-verb-AxPD2KkZ",
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give an enema"
],
"id": "en-สวน-th-verb--Dm1tGuh",
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"enema",
"enema"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯n˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "*svar",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask; to question",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer *svar (“to ask; to question”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "*svar",
"gloss": "to ask; to question"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Khmer *svar (“to ask; to question”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "saṃnvar"
},
"expansion": "saṃnvar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สำนวน"
},
"expansion": "Thai สำนวน (sǎm-nuuan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Khmer *svar (“to ask; to question”), extended as saṃnvar, whence Thai สำนวน (sǎm-nuuan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǔuan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การสวน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สวน • (sǔuan) (abstract noun การสวน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dtài-sǔuan",
"word": "ไต่สวน"
},
{
"roman": "sɔ̀ɔp-sǔuan",
"word": "สอบสวน"
},
{
"roman": "sʉ̀ʉp-sǔuan",
"word": "สืบสวน"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "inquired information from him with honesty",
"ref": "1292, แผนกตรวจรักษาของโบราณ, “หลักที่ ๑ (จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง)”, in ประชุมจารึกสยาม ภาคที่ ๑, โรงพิมพ์พระจันทร์, published 1934, page 9",
"roman": "sǔuan kwaam gɛ̀ɛ man dûai sʉ̂ʉ",
"text": "สวนความแก่มันด้วยซื่อ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask; to inquire; to question; to interrogate."
],
"id": "en-สวน-th-verb-WbOOA6Ko",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"interrogate",
"interrogate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to ask; to inquire; to question; to interrogate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯n˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ua̯n",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sǔuan-sǎa-taa-rá-ná",
"word": "สวนสาธารณะ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សួន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សួន (suən)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សួន (suən)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*swɯːnᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "garden"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *swɯːnᴬ (“garden”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "園",
"2": "garden"
},
"expansion": "園 (MC hjwon, “garden”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩈ᩠ᩅᩁ"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᩅᩁ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສວນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສວນ (sūan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦷᦉᧃ"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦷᦉᧃ (ṡon)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "သူၼ်"
},
"expansion": "Shan သူၼ် (sǔun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aho",
"2": "𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫"
},
"expansion": "Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫 (sun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "suen"
},
"expansion": "Zhuang suen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *swɯːnᴬ (“garden”). Compare Middle Chinese 園 (MC hjwon, “garden”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᩈ᩠ᩅᩁ, Lao ສວນ (sūan), Lü ᦷᦉᧃ (ṡon), Shan သူၼ် (sǔun), Ahom 𑜏𑜤𑜃𑜫 (sun), Zhuang suen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǔuan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สวน • (sǔuan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"park; garden; orchard; plantation."
],
"links": [
[
"park",
"park"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"orchard",
"orchard"
],
[
"plantation",
"plantation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zoo (with some particular kinds of animal)."
],
"links": [
[
"zoo",
"zoo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯n˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ua̯n",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສວນ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ສວນ (sūan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lao ສວນ (sūan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǔuan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การสวน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สวน • (sǔuan) (abstract noun การสวน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to come or pass in the opposite directions"
],
"links": [
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"opposite",
"opposite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give an enema"
],
"links": [
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"enema",
"enema"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯n˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/ua̯n",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with homophones",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Thai verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dtài-sǔuan",
"word": "ไต่สวน"
},
{
"roman": "sɔ̀ɔp-sǔuan",
"word": "สอบสวน"
},
{
"roman": "sʉ̀ʉp-sǔuan",
"word": "สืบสวน"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "*svar",
"4": "",
"5": "to ask; to question",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer *svar (“to ask; to question”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "*svar",
"gloss": "to ask; to question"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Khmer *svar (“to ask; to question”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "saṃnvar"
},
"expansion": "saṃnvar",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "สำนวน"
},
"expansion": "Thai สำนวน (sǎm-nuuan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Khmer *svar (“to ask; to question”), extended as saṃnvar, whence Thai สำนวน (sǎm-nuuan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sǔuan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "การสวน",
"tags": [
"abstract-noun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "สวน • (sǔuan) (abstract noun การสวน)",
"name": "th-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with archaic senses",
"Thai transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "inquired information from him with honesty",
"ref": "1292, แผนกตรวจรักษาของโบราณ, “หลักที่ ๑ (จารึกพ่อขุนรามคำแหง)”, in ประชุมจารึกสยาม ภาคที่ ๑, โรงพิมพ์พระจันทร์, published 1934, page 9",
"roman": "sǔuan kwaam gɛ̀ɛ man dûai sʉ̂ʉ",
"text": "สวนความแก่มันด้วยซื่อ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ask; to inquire; to question; to interrogate."
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"inquire",
"inquire"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"interrogate",
"interrogate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, transitive) to ask; to inquire; to question; to interrogate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sua̯n˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "สวน"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.