See วิหาร on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาโร",
"roman": "vihāro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารา",
"roman": "vihārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารํ",
"roman": "vihāraṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเร",
"roman": "vihāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเรน",
"roman": "vihārena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเรหิ",
"roman": "vihārehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเรภิ",
"roman": "vihārebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารสฺส",
"roman": "vihārassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาราย",
"roman": "vihārāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารตฺถํ",
"roman": "vihāratthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารานํ",
"roman": "vihārānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารสฺมา",
"roman": "vihārasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารมฺหา",
"roman": "vihāramhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารา",
"roman": "vihārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเรหิ",
"roman": "vihārehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเรภิ",
"roman": "vihārebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารสฺส",
"roman": "vihārassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารานํ",
"roman": "vihārānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารสฺมิํ",
"roman": "vihārasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารมฺหิ",
"roman": "vihāramhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเร",
"roman": "vihāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเรสุ",
"roman": "vihāresu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาร",
"roman": "vihāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารา",
"roman": "vihārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "วิหาร m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "77 7 2 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 6 2 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dwelling place",
"word": "vihāra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of vihāra (“dwelling place”)"
],
"id": "en-วิหาร-pi-noun-Txrqcxy1",
"links": [
[
"vihāra",
"vihāra#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "วิหาร"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "บวรนิเวศวิหาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prom-wí-hǎan",
"word": "พรหมวิหาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "prá-wí-hǎan",
"word": "พระวิหาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "má-hǎa-wí-hǎan",
"word": "มหาวิหาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ราชวรมหาวิหาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ราชวรวิหาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วรมหาวิหาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วรวิหาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วิหารแกลบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วิหารคด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วิหารทิศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วิหารธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วิหารยอด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วิหารราย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วิหารหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "วิหาริก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "àat-sà-ná-wí-hǎan",
"word": "อาสนวิหาร"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "vihāra",
"4": "วิหาร",
"gloss": "abode, dwelling; monastery, temple"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali วิหาร (vihāra, “abode, dwelling; monastery, temple”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विहार",
"4": "วิหาร",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit วิหาร (vihāra, “idem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ວິຫານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ວິຫານ (wi hān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩅᩥᩉᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"tr": "wiʔ⁶ haan¹"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩅᩥᩉᩣ᩠ᩁ (wiʔ⁶ haan¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "vihāra"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer vihāra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វិហារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer វិហារ (vihiə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဝိဟာရ"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဝိဟာရ (wi.hara.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali วิหาร (vihāra, “abode, dwelling; monastery, temple”), ultimately from Sanskrit วิหาร (vihāra, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ວິຫານ (wi hān), Northern Thai ᩅᩥᩉᩣ᩠ᩁ (wiʔ⁶ haan¹), Old Khmer vihāra, Modern Khmer វិហារ (vihiə), Burmese ဝိဟာရ (wi.hara.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "แห่ง",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "หลัง",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "พิหาร",
"roman": "pí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "พีหาร",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "แห่ง",
"2": "หลัง"
},
"expansion": "วิหาร • (wí-hǎan) (classifier แห่ง or หลัง)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 8 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by หลัง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by แห่ง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abode; dwelling"
],
"id": "en-วิหาร-th-noun-I~sB9BRN",
"links": [
[
"abode",
"abode"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, literary) abode; dwelling"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by หลัง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by แห่ง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 48 36 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "th:Monasticism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 78 5 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "th:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
69,
76
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
106,
112
]
],
"english": "Then the lord of Million Elephants marched [his] men in [and] halted [his] regal elephant behind the holy vihara [which] stood by the bank of the city moat.",
"ref": "1774, “พระราชพงษาวดาร ความเก่า ตามต้นฉบับหลวงเขียนครั้งกรุงธนบุรีเมื่อจุลศักราช ๑๑๓๖”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร, volume 4, พระนคร: โบราณคดีสโมสร, published 1915, page 4:",
"roman": "jʉng prá-yaa láan-cháang yók pon kâo yʉʉn cháang tîi-nâng fɛ̌ɛng prá wí-hǎan yùu tɛ̂ɛp rim kuu mʉʉang",
"text": "จึงพระยาล้านช้างยกพลเข้ายืนช้างที่นั่งแฝงพระวิหารอยู่แทบริมคูเมือง",
"translation": "Then the lord of Million Elephants marched [his] men in [and] halted [his] regal elephant behind the holy vihara [which] stood by the bank of the city moat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"english": "Egypt agreed to let those priests from the Temple of Memphis serve [as] the triers [and] deciders of cases.",
"ref": "1936, ดิเรก ชัยนาม, การสิ้นสุดแห่งสภาพนอกอาณาเขตต์ในกรุงสยาม, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์บำรุงนุกูลกิจ, page 2:",
"roman": "ì-yìp yɔɔm hâi pûuak prá tîi wí-hǎan hɛ̀ng mem-fís bpen pûu-pí-jaa-rá-naa dtàt-sǐn ká-dii",
"text": "อิยิปต์ยอมให้พวกพระที่วิหารแห่งเมมฟิซเป็นผู้พิจารณาตัดสินคดี",
"translation": "Egypt agreed to let those priests from the Temple of Memphis serve [as] the triers [and] deciders of cases.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monastery; temple; place of worship; religious compound"
],
"id": "en-วิหาร-th-noun-Aih82bUX",
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"place of worship",
"place of worship"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(พระ~) monastery; temple; place of worship; religious compound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "วัด"
},
{
"word": "อาราม"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "th:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 8 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by หลัง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by แห่ง",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
61,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
87,
93
]
],
"english": "The maternal grandfather of Mahamad came to worship a holy statue of the Buddha at the vihara. That idol, to which Abd al-Muttalib was paying homage, then fell down.",
"ref": "1865, “ประวัติพระนาบีมหะหมัด”, in ประชุมพงศาวดาร, volume 28, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1923, page 16:",
"roman": "dtaa kɔ̌ɔng má-hà-màt maa ná-mát-sà-gaan prá pút-tá-rûup tîi wí-hǎan · prá tîi àp-dun-ná-mú-dtà-lèp wâai nán gɔ̂ lóm long",
"text": "ตาของมหะมหัดมานมัสการพระพุทธรูปที่วิหาร พระที่อับดุลนะมุตะเหล็บไหว้นั้นก็ล้มลง",
"translation": "The maternal grandfather of Mahamad came to worship a holy statue of the Buddha at the vihara. That idol, to which Abd al-Muttalib was paying homage, then fell down.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
79,
86
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
85,
91
]
],
"english": "A certain bull elephant came into the bounds of the monastery and destroyed the holy vihara, climbed up the monks' residence, thrust [its tusks into] the scripture hall […]",
"ref": "1911, พระยาขัติยะวงษา (เหลา ณ ร้อยเอ็จ), edited by พระจรูญชวนะพัฒน์ (ทองสุก อินทรรัสมี), พงศาวดารภาคอีสาน, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์ศรีหงส์, published 1929, page 1:",
"roman": "kót-chá-sǎan plaai dtuua nʉ̀ng kâo maa nai aa-raa-má kèet · lɛ́ɛo tam-laai prá wí-hǎan · kʉ̂n bon gù-dtì · tɛɛng hɔ̌ɔ-dtrai ...",
"text": "คชสารพลายตัวหนึ่งเข้ามาในอารามเขตต์ แล้วทำลายพระวิหาร ขึ้นบนกุฏิ แทงหอไตร...",
"translation": "A certain bull elephant came into the bounds of the monastery and destroyed the holy vihara, climbed up the monks' residence, thrust [its tusks into] the scripture hall […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) image hall (building within a monastery where an image/images of the Buddha is/are housed)"
],
"id": "en-วิหาร-th-noun-amE-cYNc",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"build",
"build#English"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery#English"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha#English"
],
[
"house",
"house#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) (พระ~) image hall (building within a monastery where an image/images of the Buddha is/are housed)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "วิหาร",
"raw_tags": [
"Orthographic"
],
"roman": "w i h ā r"
},
{
"other": "วิ-หาน",
"raw_tags": [
"Phonemic"
],
"roman": "w i – h ā n"
},
{
"other": "วิ-หา-ระ-",
"raw_tags": [
"bound form",
"Phonemic"
],
"roman": "w i – h ā – r a –"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Paiboon"
],
"roman": "wí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Paiboon"
],
"roman": "wí-hǎa-rá-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Royal Institute"
],
"roman": "wi-han",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Royal Institute"
],
"roman": "wi-ha-ra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./"
}
],
"word": "วิหาร"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "vihāra",
"gloss": "enjoyment; pleasure; etc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali vihāra (“enjoyment; pleasure; etc”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विहार",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “idem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វិហារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer វិហារ (vihiə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali vihāra (“enjoyment; pleasure; etc”), ultimately from Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “idem”). Cognate with Khmer វិហារ (vihiə).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "พิหาร",
"roman": "pí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "พีหาร",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "วิหาร • (wí-hǎan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 8 33 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 9 25 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ชังฆวิหาร"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relax; rest"
],
"id": "en-วิหาร-th-noun-tne0Hvg6",
"links": [
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) relax; rest"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "วิหาร",
"raw_tags": [
"Orthographic"
],
"roman": "w i h ā r"
},
{
"other": "วิ-หาน",
"raw_tags": [
"Phonemic"
],
"roman": "w i – h ā n"
},
{
"other": "วิ-หา-ระ-",
"raw_tags": [
"bound form",
"Phonemic"
],
"roman": "w i – h ā – r a –"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Paiboon"
],
"roman": "wí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Paiboon"
],
"roman": "wí-hǎa-rá-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Royal Institute"
],
"roman": "wi-han",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Royal Institute"
],
"roman": "wi-ha-ra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./"
}
],
"word": "วิหาร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"th:Monasticism",
"th:Places of worship"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pi-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาโร",
"roman": "vihāro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารา",
"roman": "vihārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารํ",
"roman": "vihāraṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเร",
"roman": "vihāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเรน",
"roman": "vihārena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเรหิ",
"roman": "vihārehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเรภิ",
"roman": "vihārebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารสฺส",
"roman": "vihārassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาราย",
"roman": "vihārāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารตฺถํ",
"roman": "vihāratthaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารานํ",
"roman": "vihārānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารสฺมา",
"roman": "vihārasmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารมฺหา",
"roman": "vihāramhā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารา",
"roman": "vihārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเรหิ",
"roman": "vihārehi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเรภิ",
"roman": "vihārebhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารสฺส",
"roman": "vihārassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารานํ",
"roman": "vihārānaṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารสฺมิํ",
"roman": "vihārasmiṃ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารมฺหิ",
"roman": "vihāramhi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเร",
"roman": "vihāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาเรสุ",
"roman": "vihāresu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหาร",
"roman": "vihāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "วิหารา",
"roman": "vihārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "วิหาร m",
"name": "pi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "pi-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali masculine nouns",
"Pali nouns",
"Pali nouns in Thai script",
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dwelling place",
"word": "vihāra"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of vihāra (“dwelling place”)"
],
"links": [
[
"vihāra",
"vihāra#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "วิหาร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for transliteration of Thai quotations",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by หลัง",
"Thai nouns classified by แห่ง",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Monasticism",
"th:Places of worship"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "บวรนิเวศวิหาร"
},
{
"roman": "prom-wí-hǎan",
"word": "พรหมวิหาร"
},
{
"roman": "prá-wí-hǎan",
"word": "พระวิหาร"
},
{
"roman": "má-hǎa-wí-hǎan",
"word": "มหาวิหาร"
},
{
"word": "ราชวรมหาวิหาร"
},
{
"word": "ราชวรวิหาร"
},
{
"word": "วรมหาวิหาร"
},
{
"word": "วรวิหาร"
},
{
"word": "วิหารแกลบ"
},
{
"word": "วิหารคด"
},
{
"word": "วิหารทิศ"
},
{
"word": "วิหารธรรม"
},
{
"word": "วิหารยอด"
},
{
"word": "วิหารราย"
},
{
"word": "วิหารหลวง"
},
{
"word": "วิหาริก"
},
{
"roman": "àat-sà-ná-wí-hǎan",
"word": "อาสนวิหาร"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "vihāra",
"4": "วิหาร",
"gloss": "abode, dwelling; monastery, temple"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali วิหาร (vihāra, “abode, dwelling; monastery, temple”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विहार",
"4": "วิหาร",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit วิหาร (vihāra, “idem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ວິຫານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ວິຫານ (wi hān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nod",
"2": "ᩅᩥᩉᩣ᩠ᩁ",
"tr": "wiʔ⁶ haan¹"
},
"expansion": "Northern Thai ᩅᩥᩉᩣ᩠ᩁ (wiʔ⁶ haan¹)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"2": "vihāra"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer vihāra",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វិហារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer វិហារ (vihiə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဝိဟာရ"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဝိဟာရ (wi.hara.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali วิหาร (vihāra, “abode, dwelling; monastery, temple”), ultimately from Sanskrit วิหาร (vihāra, “idem”). Cognate with Lao ວິຫານ (wi hān), Northern Thai ᩅᩥᩉᩣ᩠ᩁ (wiʔ⁶ haan¹), Old Khmer vihāra, Modern Khmer វិហារ (vihiə), Burmese ဝိဟာရ (wi.hara.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "แห่ง",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "หลัง",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "พิหาร",
"roman": "pí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "พีหาร",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "แห่ง",
"2": "หลัง"
},
"expansion": "วิหาร • (wí-hǎan) (classifier แห่ง or หลัง)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"abode; dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"abode",
"abode"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant, literary) abode; dwelling"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
69,
76
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
44,
49
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
106,
112
]
],
"english": "Then the lord of Million Elephants marched [his] men in [and] halted [his] regal elephant behind the holy vihara [which] stood by the bank of the city moat.",
"ref": "1774, “พระราชพงษาวดาร ความเก่า ตามต้นฉบับหลวงเขียนครั้งกรุงธนบุรีเมื่อจุลศักราช ๑๑๓๖”, in ประชุมพงษาวดาร, volume 4, พระนคร: โบราณคดีสโมสร, published 1915, page 4:",
"roman": "jʉng prá-yaa láan-cháang yók pon kâo yʉʉn cháang tîi-nâng fɛ̌ɛng prá wí-hǎan yùu tɛ̂ɛp rim kuu mʉʉang",
"text": "จึงพระยาล้านช้างยกพลเข้ายืนช้างที่นั่งแฝงพระวิหารอยู่แทบริมคูเมือง",
"translation": "Then the lord of Million Elephants marched [his] men in [and] halted [his] regal elephant behind the holy vihara [which] stood by the bank of the city moat.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
36
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
43,
49
]
],
"english": "Egypt agreed to let those priests from the Temple of Memphis serve [as] the triers [and] deciders of cases.",
"ref": "1936, ดิเรก ชัยนาม, การสิ้นสุดแห่งสภาพนอกอาณาเขตต์ในกรุงสยาม, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์บำรุงนุกูลกิจ, page 2:",
"roman": "ì-yìp yɔɔm hâi pûuak prá tîi wí-hǎan hɛ̀ng mem-fís bpen pûu-pí-jaa-rá-naa dtàt-sǐn ká-dii",
"text": "อิยิปต์ยอมให้พวกพระที่วิหารแห่งเมมฟิซเป็นผู้พิจารณาตัดสินคดี",
"translation": "Egypt agreed to let those priests from the Temple of Memphis serve [as] the triers [and] deciders of cases.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"monastery; temple; place of worship; religious compound"
],
"links": [
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"place of worship",
"place of worship"
],
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(พระ~) monastery; temple; place of worship; religious compound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "วัด"
},
{
"word": "อาราม"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples",
"th:Buddhism"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
61,
68
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
87,
93
]
],
"english": "The maternal grandfather of Mahamad came to worship a holy statue of the Buddha at the vihara. That idol, to which Abd al-Muttalib was paying homage, then fell down.",
"ref": "1865, “ประวัติพระนาบีมหะหมัด”, in ประชุมพงศาวดาร, volume 28, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์โสภณพิพรรฒธนากร, published 1923, page 16:",
"roman": "dtaa kɔ̌ɔng má-hà-màt maa ná-mát-sà-gaan prá pút-tá-rûup tîi wí-hǎan · prá tîi àp-dun-ná-mú-dtà-lèp wâai nán gɔ̂ lóm long",
"text": "ตาของมหะมหัดมานมัสการพระพุทธรูปที่วิหาร พระที่อับดุลนะมุตะเหล็บไหว้นั้นก็ล้มลง",
"translation": "The maternal grandfather of Mahamad came to worship a holy statue of the Buddha at the vihara. That idol, to which Abd al-Muttalib was paying homage, then fell down.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
79,
86
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
85,
91
]
],
"english": "A certain bull elephant came into the bounds of the monastery and destroyed the holy vihara, climbed up the monks' residence, thrust [its tusks into] the scripture hall […]",
"ref": "1911, พระยาขัติยะวงษา (เหลา ณ ร้อยเอ็จ), edited by พระจรูญชวนะพัฒน์ (ทองสุก อินทรรัสมี), พงศาวดารภาคอีสาน, พระนคร: โรงพิมพ์ศรีหงส์, published 1929, page 1:",
"roman": "kót-chá-sǎan plaai dtuua nʉ̀ng kâo maa nai aa-raa-má kèet · lɛ́ɛo tam-laai prá wí-hǎan · kʉ̂n bon gù-dtì · tɛɛng hɔ̌ɔ-dtrai ...",
"text": "คชสารพลายตัวหนึ่งเข้ามาในอารามเขตต์ แล้วทำลายพระวิหาร ขึ้นบนกุฏิ แทงหอไตร...",
"translation": "A certain bull elephant came into the bounds of the monastery and destroyed the holy vihara, climbed up the monks' residence, thrust [its tusks into] the scripture hall […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(พระ~) image hall (building within a monastery where an image/images of the Buddha is/are housed)"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"พระ",
"พระ#Thai"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"build",
"build#English"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery#English"
],
[
"image",
"image#English"
],
[
"Buddha",
"Buddha#English"
],
[
"house",
"house#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) (พระ~) image hall (building within a monastery where an image/images of the Buddha is/are housed)"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "วิหาร",
"raw_tags": [
"Orthographic"
],
"roman": "w i h ā r"
},
{
"other": "วิ-หาน",
"raw_tags": [
"Phonemic"
],
"roman": "w i – h ā n"
},
{
"other": "วิ-หา-ระ-",
"raw_tags": [
"bound form",
"Phonemic"
],
"roman": "w i – h ā – r a –"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Paiboon"
],
"roman": "wí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Paiboon"
],
"roman": "wí-hǎa-rá-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Royal Institute"
],
"roman": "wi-han",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Royal Institute"
],
"roman": "wi-ha-ra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./"
}
],
"word": "วิหาร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms borrowed from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Monasticism",
"th:Places of worship"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ชังฆวิหาร"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "vihāra",
"gloss": "enjoyment; pleasure; etc"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Pali vihāra (“enjoyment; pleasure; etc”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विहार",
"gloss": "idem"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “idem”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វិហារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer វិហារ (vihiə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Pali vihāra (“enjoyment; pleasure; etc”), ultimately from Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “idem”). Cognate with Khmer វិហារ (vihiə).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "พิหาร",
"roman": "pí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "พีหาร",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "วิหาร • (wí-hǎan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relax; rest"
],
"links": [
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) relax; rest"
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "วิหาร",
"raw_tags": [
"Orthographic"
],
"roman": "w i h ā r"
},
{
"other": "วิ-หาน",
"raw_tags": [
"Phonemic"
],
"roman": "w i – h ā n"
},
{
"other": "วิ-หา-ระ-",
"raw_tags": [
"bound form",
"Phonemic"
],
"roman": "w i – h ā – r a –"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Paiboon"
],
"roman": "wí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Paiboon"
],
"roman": "wí-hǎa-rá-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Royal Institute"
],
"roman": "wi-han",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Royal Institute"
],
"roman": "wi-ha-ra-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./"
}
],
"word": "วิหาร"
}
Download raw JSONL data for วิหาร meaning in All languages combined (15.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Nominative (first)",
"path": [
"วิหาร"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "วิหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Accusative (second)",
"path": [
"วิหาร"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "วิหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Instrumental (third)",
"path": [
"วิหาร"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "วิหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Dative (fourth)",
"path": [
"วิหาร"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "วิหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Ablative (fifth)",
"path": [
"วิหาร"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "วิหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Genitive (sixth)",
"path": [
"วิหาร"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "วิหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Locative (seventh)",
"path": [
"วิหาร"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "วิหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Pali]; cleaned text: Vocative (calling)",
"path": [
"วิหาร"
],
"section": "Pali",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "วิหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: พระ~",
"path": [
"วิหาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "วิหาร",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: พระ~",
"path": [
"วิหาร"
],
"section": "Thai",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "วิหาร",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.