See วิหาร in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "prá-wí-hǎan",
"word": "พระวิหาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "má-hǎa-wí-hǎan",
"word": "มหาวิหาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "วิหารคด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "วิหารทิศ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "วิหารธรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "วิหารยอด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "วิหารราย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "วิหารหลวง"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "วิหารแกลบ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "àat-sà-ná-wí-hǎan",
"word": "อาสนวิหาร"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "vihāra",
"gloss": "monastery"
},
"expansion": "Pali vihāra (“monastery”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विहार",
"gloss": "academy; sanctuary; temple"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “academy; sanctuary; temple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "vihāra",
"gloss": "monastery"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer vihāra (“monastery”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វិហារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer វិហារ (vihiə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ວິຫານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ວິຫານ (wi hān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဝိဟာရ"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဝိဟာရ (wi.hara.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali vihāra (“monastery”) or Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “academy; sanctuary; temple”); perhaps via Old Khmer vihāra (“monastery”). Compare Modern Khmer វិហារ (vihiə); Lao ວິຫານ (wi hān); Burmese ဝိဟာရ (wi.hara.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "วิหาร • (wí-hǎan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 34 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Monasticism",
"orig": "th:Monasticism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 30 13",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Places of worship",
"orig": "th:Places of worship",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Buildings",
"Religion",
"Names",
"Buildings and structures",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Architecture",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1 Chronicles 10:10, KJV:\nเขาเอาเครื่องอาวุธของพระองค์ไปไว้ในวิหารพระของเขา\nkǎo ao krʉ̂ʉang-aa-wút kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong bpai wái nai wí-hǎan prá kɔ̌ɔng kǎo\nAnd they put his armour in the house of their gods,",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1 Corinthians 3:17, KJV:\nถ้าผู้ใดทำลายวิหารของพระเจ้า พระเจ้าจะทรงทำลายผู้นั้น เพราะวิหารของพระเจ้าเป็นที่บริสุทธิ์ และท่านทั้งหลายเป็นวิหารนั้น\ntâa pûu-dai tam-laai wí-hǎan kɔ̌ɔng prá-jâao prá-jâao jà song tam-laai pûu nán prɔ́ wí-hǎan kɔ̌ɔng prá-jâao bpen tîi bɔɔ-rí-sùt lɛ́ tân táng-lǎai bpen wí-hǎan nán\nIf any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religious compound; monastery; place of worship."
],
"id": "en-วิหาร-th-noun-BLcC-lK-",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in a religious compound: image hall (hall housing a religious image/images), as distinguished from โบสถ์ (bòot, “ritual hall”)."
],
"id": "en-วิหาร-th-noun-Qag4nfZA",
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"hous",
"house"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"โบสถ์",
"โบสถ์#Thai"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "หอพระ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wat Suthat"
],
"word": "วิหาร"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विहार",
"gloss": "absence; enjoyment; pleasure; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “absence; enjoyment; pleasure; etc”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វិហារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer វិហារ (vihiə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “absence; enjoyment; pleasure; etc”). Cognate with Khmer វិហារ (vihiə).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "วิหาร",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 42 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"relax; rest."
],
"id": "en-วิหาร-th-noun-QAfPRTD8",
"links": [
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) relax; rest."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wat Suthat"
],
"word": "วิหาร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Old Khmer",
"Thai terms derived from Pali",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Monasticism",
"th:Places of worship"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "prá-wí-hǎan",
"word": "พระวิหาร"
},
{
"roman": "má-hǎa-wí-hǎan",
"word": "มหาวิหาร"
},
{
"word": "วิหารคด"
},
{
"word": "วิหารทิศ"
},
{
"word": "วิหารธรรม"
},
{
"word": "วิหารยอด"
},
{
"word": "วิหารราย"
},
{
"word": "วิหารหลวง"
},
{
"word": "วิหารแกลบ"
},
{
"roman": "àat-sà-ná-wí-hǎan",
"word": "อาสนวิหาร"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "pi",
"3": "vihāra",
"gloss": "monastery"
},
"expansion": "Pali vihāra (“monastery”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विहार",
"gloss": "academy; sanctuary; temple"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “academy; sanctuary; temple”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "okz",
"3": "vihāra",
"gloss": "monastery"
},
"expansion": "Old Khmer vihāra (“monastery”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វិហារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer វិហារ (vihiə)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ວິຫານ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ວິຫານ (wi hān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဝိဟာရ"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဝိဟာရ (wi.hara.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pali vihāra (“monastery”) or Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “academy; sanctuary; temple”); perhaps via Old Khmer vihāra (“monastery”). Compare Modern Khmer វិហារ (vihiə); Lao ວິຫານ (wi hān); Burmese ဝိဟာရ (wi.hara.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wí-hǎan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "วิหาร • (wí-hǎan)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Thai terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1 Chronicles 10:10, KJV:\nเขาเอาเครื่องอาวุธของพระองค์ไปไว้ในวิหารพระของเขา\nkǎo ao krʉ̂ʉang-aa-wút kɔ̌ɔng prá-ong bpai wái nai wí-hǎan prá kɔ̌ɔng kǎo\nAnd they put his armour in the house of their gods,",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1 Corinthians 3:17, KJV:\nถ้าผู้ใดทำลายวิหารของพระเจ้า พระเจ้าจะทรงทำลายผู้นั้น เพราะวิหารของพระเจ้าเป็นที่บริสุทธิ์ และท่านทั้งหลายเป็นวิหารนั้น\ntâa pûu-dai tam-laai wí-hǎan kɔ̌ɔng prá-jâao prá-jâao jà song tam-laai pûu nán prɔ́ wí-hǎan kɔ̌ɔng prá-jâao bpen tîi bɔɔ-rí-sùt lɛ́ tân táng-lǎai bpen wí-hǎan nán\nIf any man defile the temple of God, him shall God destroy; for the temple of God is holy, which temple ye are.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"religious compound; monastery; place of worship."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"monastery",
"monastery"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"in a religious compound: image hall (hall housing a religious image/images), as distinguished from โบสถ์ (bòot, “ritual hall”)."
],
"links": [
[
"religious",
"religious"
],
[
"compound",
"compound"
],
[
"image",
"image"
],
[
"hall",
"hall"
],
[
"hous",
"house"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"โบสถ์",
"โบสถ์#Thai"
],
[
"ritual",
"ritual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "หอพระ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wat Suthat"
],
"word": "วิหาร"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Thai/aːn",
"Thai 2-syllable words",
"Thai 3-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai prefixes",
"Thai terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"th:Monasticism",
"th:Places of worship"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "sa",
"3": "विहार",
"gloss": "absence; enjoyment; pleasure; etc"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “absence; enjoyment; pleasure; etc”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "វិហារ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer វិហារ (vihiə)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit विहार (vihāra, “absence; enjoyment; pleasure; etc”). Cognate with Khmer វិហារ (vihiə).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "วิหาร",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"relax; rest."
],
"links": [
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(elegant) relax; rest."
],
"tags": [
"formal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "[bound form]"
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haːn˩˩˦/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/wi˦˥.haː˩˩˦.ra˦˥./",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Wat Suthat"
],
"word": "วิหาร"
}
Download raw JSONL data for วิหาร meaning in Thai (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Thai dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.