See ยาย on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ยาย meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pronoun form",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ยาย",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "yā, “who”",
"word": "yāya"
},
{
"extra": "yā, “who”",
"word": "which is genitive/dative/ablative/instrumental/locative singular of ยา"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of yāya, which is genitive/dative/ablative/instrumental/locative singular of ยา (yā, “who”)"
],
"id": "en-ยาย-pi-pron-JV~6hPLE",
"links": [
[
"yāya",
"yāya#Pali"
],
[
"ยา",
"ยา#Pali"
],
[
"yā",
"yā#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "yāya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "याय"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "যায"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "යාය"
},
{
"word": "ယာယ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ယႃယ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ยายะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨿᩣᨿ"
},
{
"word": "ຍາຍ"
},
{
"word": "ຍາຍະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຢາຢະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "យាយ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
}
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ยาย"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dtaa",
"word": "ตา"
},
{
"roman": "yâa",
"word": "ย่า"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ขรัวยาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ขุนนางใช่พ่อแม่ หินแง่ใช่ตายาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "เท้ายายม่อม"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ปู่ย่าตายาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-yaai",
"word": "แม่ยาย"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yaai-tûuat",
"word": "ยายทวด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ยายมด"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ยายหนู"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lûuk-kə̌əi-dtaai-mɛ̂ɛ-yaai-tam-sòp",
"word": "ลูกเขยตายแม่ยายทำศพ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "หญ้ายายเภา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "àt-yaai-sʉ́ʉ-kà-nǒm-yaai",
"word": "อัฐยายซื้อขนมยาย"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*naːjᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "maternal grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *naːjᴬ (“maternal grandmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ย่า",
"3": "",
"4": "paternal grandmother"
},
"expansion": "ย่า (yâa, “paternal grandmother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nyai"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian nyai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "យាយ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer យាយ (yiəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຍາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຍາຍ (nyāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຍາຽ"
},
"expansion": "ຍາຽ (nyāi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၼၢႆး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၼၢႆး (náai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *naːjᴬ (“maternal grandmother”). The /n-/ -> /j-/ transformation is due to contamination by ย่า (yâa, “paternal grandmother”), which is semantically similar. Compare Indonesian nyai; Khmer យាយ (yiəy); Lao ຍາຍ (nyāi), ຍາຽ (nyāi); Shan ၼၢႆး (náai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yaai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน"
},
"expansion": "ยาย • (yaai) (classifier คน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 22 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 22 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 22 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai nouns classified by คน",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 23 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 22 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 33 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "th:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 10 11 29",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Female",
"orig": "th:Female",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 19 24 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "th",
"name": "Titles",
"orig": "th:Titles",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maternal grandmother; also used as a title for or term of address to one's maternal grandmother or woman respected as one's maternal grandmother, and used by such person to refer to herself."
],
"id": "en-ยาย-th-noun-vxVIPi3M",
"links": [
[
"maternal grandmother",
"maternal grandmother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"aged woman; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person to refer to herself."
],
"id": "en-ยาย-th-noun-yJJVTaWW",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes derogatory and offensive) aged woman; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person to refer to herself."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a diminutive or affectionate title for or term of address to a young woman or woman of the same age as the speaker."
],
"id": "en-ยาย-th-noun-i4osB83p",
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used as a diminutive or affectionate title for or term of address to a young woman or woman of the same age as the speaker."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 23 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Thai terms of address",
"parents": [
"Terms of address",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a title for or term of address to any woman or trans woman."
],
"id": "en-ยาย-th-noun-Fe0Zp73j",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory and offensive) used as a title for or term of address to any woman or trans woman."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaːj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ai-yá-gii",
"word": "อัยกี"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "อัยยิกา"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yai",
"word": "ยัย"
}
],
"word": "ยาย"
}
{
"categories": [
"th:Family",
"th:Female",
"th:Titles"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "pronoun form",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ยาย",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali non-lemma forms",
"Pali palindromes",
"Pali pronoun forms",
"Thai script"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "yā, “who”",
"word": "yāya"
},
{
"extra": "yā, “who”",
"word": "which is genitive/dative/ablative/instrumental/locative singular of ยา"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thai script form of yāya, which is genitive/dative/ablative/instrumental/locative singular of ยา (yā, “who”)"
],
"links": [
[
"yāya",
"yāya#Pali"
],
[
"ยา",
"ยา#Pali"
],
[
"yā",
"yā#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "yāya"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"character"
],
"word": "याय"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "যায"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "යාය"
},
{
"word": "ယာယ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ယႃယ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "ยายะ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨿᩣᨿ"
},
{
"word": "ຍາຍ"
},
{
"word": "ຍາຍະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ຢາຢະ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "យាយ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄠"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄂"
}
],
"word": "ยาย"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "dtaa",
"word": "ตา"
},
{
"roman": "yâa",
"word": "ย่า"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Thai/aːj",
"Thai 1-syllable words",
"Thai entries with incorrect language header",
"Thai entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Thai lemmas",
"Thai nouns",
"Thai nouns classified by คน",
"Thai palindromes",
"Thai terms derived from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
"Thai terms of address",
"Thai terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"th:Family",
"th:Female",
"th:Titles"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ขรัวยาย"
},
{
"word": "ขุนนางใช่พ่อแม่ หินแง่ใช่ตายาย"
},
{
"word": "เท้ายายม่อม"
},
{
"word": "ปู่ย่าตายาย"
},
{
"roman": "mɛ̂ɛ-yaai",
"word": "แม่ยาย"
},
{
"roman": "yaai-tûuat",
"word": "ยายทวด"
},
{
"word": "ยายมด"
},
{
"word": "ยายหนู"
},
{
"roman": "lûuk-kə̌əi-dtaai-mɛ̂ɛ-yaai-tam-sòp",
"word": "ลูกเขยตายแม่ยายทำศพ"
},
{
"word": "หญ้ายายเภา"
},
{
"roman": "àt-yaai-sʉ́ʉ-kà-nǒm-yaai",
"word": "อัฐยายซื้อขนมยาย"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "tai-pro",
"3": "*naːjᴬ",
"4": "",
"5": "maternal grandmother"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *naːjᴬ (“maternal grandmother”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ย่า",
"3": "",
"4": "paternal grandmother"
},
"expansion": "ย่า (yâa, “paternal grandmother”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nyai"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian nyai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "យាយ"
},
"expansion": "Khmer យាយ (yiəy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຍາຍ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ຍາຍ (nyāi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ຍາຽ"
},
"expansion": "ຍາຽ (nyāi)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "shn",
"2": "ၼၢႆး"
},
"expansion": "Shan ၼၢႆး (náai)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *naːjᴬ (“maternal grandmother”). The /n-/ -> /j-/ transformation is due to contamination by ย่า (yâa, “paternal grandmother”), which is semantically similar. Compare Indonesian nyai; Khmer យាយ (yiəy); Lao ຍາຍ (nyāi), ຍາຽ (nyāi); Shan ၼၢႆး (náai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yaai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "คน",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "คน"
},
"expansion": "ยาย • (yaai) (classifier คน)",
"name": "th-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"maternal grandmother; also used as a title for or term of address to one's maternal grandmother or woman respected as one's maternal grandmother, and used by such person to refer to herself."
],
"links": [
[
"maternal grandmother",
"maternal grandmother"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai derogatory terms",
"Thai offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"aged woman; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person to refer to herself."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"aged",
"aged"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sometimes derogatory and offensive) aged woman; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person to refer to herself."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"sometimes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"used as a diminutive or affectionate title for or term of address to a young woman or woman of the same age as the speaker."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) used as a diminutive or affectionate title for or term of address to a young woman or woman of the same age as the speaker."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Thai derogatory terms",
"Thai offensive terms"
],
"glosses": [
"used as a title for or term of address to any woman or trans woman."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often derogatory and offensive) used as a title for or term of address to any woman or trans woman."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"offensive",
"often"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaːj˧/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ai-yá-gii",
"word": "อัยกี"
},
{
"word": "อัยยิกา"
},
{
"roman": "yai",
"word": "ยัย"
}
],
"word": "ยาย"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.