See हम on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
"4": "",
"5": "we"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe, “we”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वयम्",
"4": "अस्मे",
"t": "in us"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi हम (ham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আমি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe, “we”), from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”). Cognates include Hindi हम (ham) and Assamese আমি (ami).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "हमार",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमरा",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "हमार",
"5": "oblique",
"6": "हमरा"
},
"expansion": "हम (ham) (genitive हमार, oblique हमरा)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"lang_code": "bh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bhojpuri entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bhojpuri pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-हम-bh-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "inc-apa",
"3": "अम्हे",
"tr": "amhe"
},
"expansion": "Apabhramsa अम्हे (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्मे"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apabhramsa अम्हे (amhe), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Ashokan Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "हम (ham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Braj",
"lang_code": "bra",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Apabhramsa terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Braj entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Braj pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we: first-person plural personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-हम-bra-pron-1uOhMYdu",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वयम्",
"4": "अस्मे",
"t": "in us"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi हम (ham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আমি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”). Cognates include Hindi हम (ham) and Assamese আমি (ami).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "हम (ham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garhwali",
"lang_code": "gbm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garhwali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garhwali personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Garhwali pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we"
],
"id": "en-हम-gbm-pron-3HyBG5Vh",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhəm/"
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hamāhmī",
"word": "हमाहमी"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "हम",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi हम (hama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi हम (hama)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-apa",
"3": "अम्हे",
"tr": "amhe"
},
"expansion": "Apabhramsa अम्हे (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्मे"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*aȷ́ʰám",
"4": "*asmáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *asmáy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂",
"4": "*n̥smé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਸੀਂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আমি",
"tr": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Assamese আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আমি",
"tr": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Bengali আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आम्ही"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आम्ही (āmhī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "आमि"
},
"expansion": "Konkani आमि (āmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "𑂯𑂧"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri 𑂯𑂧 (ham)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi हम (hama), हंम (haṃma), from Apabhramsa अम्हे (amhe), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Ashokan Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme) (locative of वयम् (vayam, “we”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *asmáy, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé. Compare Punjabi ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃), Assamese আমি (ami), Bengali আমি (ami), Marathi आम्ही (āmhī), Konkani आमि (āmi), Bhojpuri 𑂯𑂧 (ham).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "हम",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "हम",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect"
]
},
{
"form": "हमने",
"roman": "hamne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमारा",
"roman": "hamārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमें",
"roman": "hamẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमको",
"roman": "hamko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमसे",
"roman": "hamse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "हममें",
"roman": "hammẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमपे",
"roman": "hampe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमपर",
"roman": "hampar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमतक",
"roman": "hamtak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमसा",
"roman": "hamsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"ur": "ہم"
},
"expansion": "हम • (ham) m or f (Urdu spelling ہم)",
"name": "hi-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "हम",
"10": "hamẽ",
"2": "ham",
"3": "हम",
"4": "ham",
"5": "हमने",
"6": "hamne",
"7": "हमारा",
"8": "hamārā",
"9": "हमें"
},
"name": "hi-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 68 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 3 58 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 68 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 70 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We've known each other for a long time.",
"roman": "ham bahut pahle se ek-dūsre ko jānte ha͠i.",
"text": "हम बहुत पहले से एक-दूसरे को जानते हैं।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we: first-person plural personal pronoun, plural of मैं (ma͠i)"
],
"id": "en-हम-hi-pron-blwoxGAL",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun#English"
],
[
"मैं",
"मैं#Hindi"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"I: first-person personal singular personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-हम-hi-pron-k8Hd7rZz",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Varanasi, Awadh, colloquial in Standard Hindi) I: first-person personal singular personal pronoun"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Standard Hindi"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मैं"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "هم",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"tr": "hama"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सम (sam)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham), from Middle Persian hm (ham), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Doublet of सम (sam), a Sanskrit borrowing. Cognate of English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "ہم"
},
"expansion": "हम • (ham) (Urdu spelling ہم)",
"name": "hi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"also, as well, likewise"
],
"id": "en-हम-hi-adv-iZWb9Z~o",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
],
[
"likewise",
"likewise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) also, as well, likewise"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "هم",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"tr": "hama"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सम (sam)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham), from Middle Persian hm (ham), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Doublet of सम (sam), a Sanskrit borrowing. Cognate of English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "ہم"
},
"expansion": "हम • (ham) (Urdu spelling ہم)",
"name": "hi-con"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"whether, either"
],
"id": "en-हम-hi-conj-ZdHE~rfB",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"either",
"either"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) whether, either"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
"4": "",
"5": "we"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe, “we”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वयम्",
"4": "अस्मे",
"t": "in us"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi हम (ham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আমি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe, “we”), from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”). Cognates include Hindi हम (ham) and Assamese আমি (ami).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "Kaithi",
"4": "𑂯𑂧",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "हम (ham) (Kaithi 𑂯𑂧)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Magahi",
"lang_code": "mag",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Magahi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Magahi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Magahi terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-हम-mag-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
"4": "",
"5": "we"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe, “we”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वयम्",
"4": "अस्मे",
"t": "in us"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi हम (ham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আমি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe, “we”), from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”). Cognates include Hindi हम (ham) and Assamese আমি (ami).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mai-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "हम [ɦəm]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "हमरें [ɦəmᵊɾẽː]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हमरा [ɦəmᵊɾaː]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "हमरा [ɦəmᵊɾaː]^(हमरा) हमराल [ɦəmᵊɾaːl]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमर [ɦəməɾ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमें [ɦəmẽː]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "हम • (ham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mai-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Maithili",
"lang_code": "mai",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maithili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maithili pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maithili terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-हम-mai-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦəm]"
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Braj: हम (ham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: हम (ham)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: हम (ham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: हम (ham)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ہم (ham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ہم (ham)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्मे"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "हम (hama)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Hindi",
"lang_code": "inc-ohi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Hindi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we"
],
"id": "en-हम-inc-ohi-pron-3HyBG5Vh",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "haṃma",
"word": "हंम"
}
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
"4": "",
"5": "we"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe, “we”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वयम्",
"4": "अस्मे",
"t": "in us"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi हम (ham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আমি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe, “we”), from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”). Cognates include Hindi हम (ham) and Assamese আমি (ami).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "हमार",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमरा",
"tags": [
"oblique"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "हमार",
"5": "oblique",
"6": "हमरा"
},
"expansion": "हम (ham) (genitive हमार, oblique हमरा)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"lang_code": "bh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bhojpuri entries with incorrect language header",
"Bhojpuri lemmas",
"Bhojpuri pronouns",
"Bhojpuri terms derived from Prakrit",
"Bhojpuri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Bhojpuri terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bhojpuri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bhojpuri terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Bhojpuri terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Bhojpuri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Bhojpuri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bhojpuri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Bhojpuri terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "inc-apa",
"3": "अम्हे",
"tr": "amhe"
},
"expansion": "Apabhramsa अम्हे (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्मे"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apabhramsa अम्हे (amhe), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Ashokan Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "हम (ham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Braj",
"lang_code": "bra",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Apabhramsa terms with redundant transliterations",
"Ashokan Prakrit term requests",
"Braj entries with incorrect language header",
"Braj lemmas",
"Braj pronouns",
"Braj terms derived from Apabhramsa",
"Braj terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Braj terms derived from Prakrit",
"Braj terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Braj terms inherited from Apabhramsa",
"Braj terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Braj terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Braj terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we: first-person plural personal pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वयम्",
"4": "अस्मे",
"t": "in us"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi हम (ham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আমি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”). Cognates include Hindi हम (ham) and Assamese আমি (ami).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gbm",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "हम (ham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Garhwali",
"lang_code": "gbm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Garhwali entries with incorrect language header",
"Garhwali lemmas",
"Garhwali personal pronouns",
"Garhwali pronouns",
"Garhwali terms derived from Prakrit",
"Garhwali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Garhwali terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Garhwali terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Garhwali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Garhwali terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Garhwali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Garhwali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Garhwali terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Garhwali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhəm/"
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ashokan Prakrit term requests",
"Hindi adverbs",
"Hindi conjunctions",
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi pronouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Apabhramsa",
"Hindi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Apabhramsa",
"Hindi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hamāhmī",
"word": "हमाहमी"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "हम",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi हम (hama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi हम (hama)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-apa",
"3": "अम्हे",
"tr": "amhe"
},
"expansion": "Apabhramsa अम्हे (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्मे"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*aȷ́ʰám",
"4": "*asmáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *asmáy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂",
"4": "*n̥smé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਸੀਂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আমি",
"tr": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Assamese আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আমি",
"tr": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Bengali আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आम्ही"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आम्ही (āmhī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "आमि"
},
"expansion": "Konkani आमि (āmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "𑂯𑂧"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri 𑂯𑂧 (ham)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi हम (hama), हंम (haṃma), from Apabhramsa अम्हे (amhe), from Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Ashokan Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme) (locative of वयम् (vayam, “we”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *asmáy, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé. Compare Punjabi ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃), Assamese আমি (ami), Bengali আমি (ami), Marathi आम्ही (āmhī), Konkani आमि (āmi), Bhojpuri 𑂯𑂧 (ham).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "हम",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "हम",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect"
]
},
{
"form": "हमने",
"roman": "hamne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमारा",
"roman": "hamārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमें",
"roman": "hamẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमको",
"roman": "hamko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमसे",
"roman": "hamse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "हममें",
"roman": "hammẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमपे",
"roman": "hampe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमपर",
"roman": "hampar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमतक",
"roman": "hamtak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमसा",
"roman": "hamsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"ur": "ہم"
},
"expansion": "हम • (ham) m or f (Urdu spelling ہم)",
"name": "hi-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "हम",
"10": "hamẽ",
"2": "ham",
"3": "हम",
"4": "ham",
"5": "हमने",
"6": "hamne",
"7": "हमारा",
"8": "hamārā",
"9": "हमें"
},
"name": "hi-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We've known each other for a long time.",
"roman": "ham bahut pahle se ek-dūsre ko jānte ha͠i.",
"text": "हम बहुत पहले से एक-दूसरे को जानते हैं।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we: first-person plural personal pronoun, plural of मैं (ma͠i)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun#English"
],
[
"मैं",
"मैं#Hindi"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"I: first-person personal singular personal pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Varanasi, Awadh, colloquial in Standard Hindi) I: first-person personal singular personal pronoun"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Standard Hindi"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मैं"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adverbs",
"Hindi conjunctions",
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "هم",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"tr": "hama"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सम (sam)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham), from Middle Persian hm (ham), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Doublet of सम (sam), a Sanskrit borrowing. Cognate of English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "ہم"
},
"expansion": "हम • (ham) (Urdu spelling ہم)",
"name": "hi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"also, as well, likewise"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
],
[
"likewise",
"likewise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) also, as well, likewise"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adverbs",
"Hindi conjunctions",
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "هم",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"tr": "hama"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सम (sam)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham), from Middle Persian hm (ham), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Doublet of सम (sam), a Sanskrit borrowing. Cognate of English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "ہم"
},
"expansion": "हम • (ham) (Urdu spelling ہم)",
"name": "hi-con"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"whether, either"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"either",
"either"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) whether, either"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
"4": "",
"5": "we"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe, “we”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वयम्",
"4": "अस्मे",
"t": "in us"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi हम (ham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আমি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe, “we”), from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”). Cognates include Hindi हम (ham) and Assamese আমি (ami).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mag",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "Kaithi",
"4": "𑂯𑂧",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "हम (ham) (Kaithi 𑂯𑂧)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Magahi",
"lang_code": "mag",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Magahi entries with incorrect language header",
"Magahi lemmas",
"Magahi pronouns",
"Magahi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Magahi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Magahi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Magahi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Magahi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Magahi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Magahi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Magahi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Magahi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Magahi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Magahi terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "3"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂",
"4": "",
"5": "we"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe, “we”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "sa",
"3": "वयम्",
"4": "अस्मे",
"t": "in us"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi हम (ham)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আমি"
},
"expansion": "Assamese আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe, “we”), from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme, “in us”). Cognates include Hindi हम (ham) and Assamese আমি (ami).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mai-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "हम [ɦəm]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "हमरें [ɦəmᵊɾẽː]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "हमरा [ɦəmᵊɾaː]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "हमरा [ɦəmᵊɾaː]^(हमरा) हमराल [ɦəmᵊɾaːl]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमर [ɦəməɾ]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमें [ɦəmẽː]",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "हम • (ham)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "mai-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Maithili",
"lang_code": "mai",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Maithili entries with incorrect language header",
"Maithili lemmas",
"Maithili pronouns",
"Maithili terms derived from Prakrit",
"Maithili terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Maithili terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Maithili terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Maithili terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Maithili terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Maithili terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Maithili terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Maithili terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Maithili terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Maithili terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maithili terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɦəm]"
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bra",
"2": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Braj: हम (ham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Braj: हम (ham)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: हम (ham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: हम (ham)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ہم",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ہم (ham)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ہم (ham)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्मे"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hama",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "हम (hama)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Hindi",
"lang_code": "inc-ohi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Hindi lemmas",
"Old Hindi pronouns",
"Old Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
"Old Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Old Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"we"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "haṃma",
"word": "हंम"
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
Download raw JSONL data for हम meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Varanasi, Awadh, colloquial in Standard Hindi",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Varanasi, Awadh, colloquial in Standard Hindi",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Varanasi, Awadh, colloquial in Standard Hindi",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Varanasi, Awadh, colloquial in Standard Hindi",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instrumental/ablative'",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'semblative'",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Kaithi 𑂯𑂧",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Magahi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Maithili",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Maithili",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Maithili",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Maithili",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Maithili",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Maithili",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Maithili",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Maithili",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'accusative/postpositional'",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Maithili",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.