See हम in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for हम meaning in Hindi (10.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hamāhmī",
"word": "हमाहमी"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "हम",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi हम (hama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi हम (hama)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "हंम"
},
"expansion": "हंम (haṃma)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "अम्हे",
"tr": "amhe"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa अम्हे (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्मे"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वयम्",
"3": "",
"4": "we"
},
"expansion": "वयम् (vayam, “we”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*aȷ́ʰám",
"4": "*asmáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *asmáy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂",
"4": "*n̥smé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਸੀਂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আমি",
"tr": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Assamese আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আমি",
"tr": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Bengali আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आम्ही"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आम्ही (āmhī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "आमि"
},
"expansion": "Konkani आमि (āmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "𑂯𑂧"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri 𑂯𑂧 (ham)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi हम (hama), हंम (haṃma), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa अम्हे (amhe), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Ashokan Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme) (locative of वयम् (vayam, “we”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *asmáy, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé. Compare Punjabi ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃), Assamese আমি (ami), Bengali আমি (ami), Marathi आम्ही (āmhī), Konkani आमि (āmi), Bhojpuri 𑂯𑂧 (ham).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "हम",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "हम",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect"
]
},
{
"form": "हमने",
"roman": "hamne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमारा",
"roman": "hamārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमें",
"roman": "hamẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमको",
"roman": "hamko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमसे",
"roman": "hamse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "हममें",
"roman": "hammẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमपे",
"roman": "hampe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमपर",
"roman": "hampar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमतक",
"roman": "hamtak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमसा",
"roman": "hamsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"ur": "ہم"
},
"expansion": "हम • (ham) m or f (Urdu spelling ہم)",
"name": "hi-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "हम",
"10": "hamẽ",
"2": "ham",
"3": "हम",
"4": "ham",
"5": "हमने",
"6": "hamne",
"7": "हमारा",
"8": "hamārā",
"9": "हमें"
},
"name": "hi-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 0 66 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 56 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We've known each other for a long time.",
"roman": "ham bahut pahle se ek-dūsre ko jānte ha͠i.",
"text": "हम बहुत पहले से एक-दूसरे को जानते हैं।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we: first-person plural personal pronoun, plural of मैं (ma͠i)"
],
"id": "en-हम-hi-pron-blwoxGAL",
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun#English"
],
[
"मैं",
"मैं#Hindi"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"I: first-person personal singular personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-हम-hi-pron-k8Hd7rZz",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Varanasi, Awadh, colloquial in Standard Hindi) I: first-person personal singular personal pronoun"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Standard Hindi"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मैं"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "هم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ham",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "هم",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"tr": "hama"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सम (sam)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham), from Middle Persian hm (ham), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Doublet of सम (sam), a Sanskrit borrowing. Cognate of English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "ہم"
},
"expansion": "हम • (ham) (Urdu spelling ہم)",
"name": "hi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"also, as well, likewise"
],
"id": "en-हम-hi-adv-iZWb9Z~o",
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
],
[
"likewise",
"likewise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) also, as well, likewise"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "هم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ham",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "هم",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"tr": "hama"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सम (sam)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham), from Middle Persian hm (ham), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Doublet of सम (sam), a Sanskrit borrowing. Cognate of English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "ہم"
},
"expansion": "हम • (ham) (Urdu spelling ہم)",
"name": "hi-con"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"whether, either"
],
"id": "en-हम-hi-conj-ZdHE~rfB",
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"either",
"either"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) whether, either"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ashokan Prakrit term requests",
"Hindi adverbs",
"Hindi conjunctions",
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi pronouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
"Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Apabhramsa",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hamāhmī",
"word": "हमाहमी"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "हम",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi हम (hama)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "हम"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi हम (hama)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "हंम"
},
"expansion": "हंम (haṃma)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-sap",
"3": "अम्हे",
"tr": "amhe"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Apabhramsa अम्हे (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ash"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अस्मे"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अस्मे (asme)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वयम्",
"3": "",
"4": "we"
},
"expansion": "वयम् (vayam, “we”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*aȷ́ʰám",
"4": "*asmáy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *asmáy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*éǵh₂",
"4": "*n̥smé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਅਸੀਂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "আমি",
"tr": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Assamese আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "আমি",
"tr": "ami"
},
"expansion": "Bengali আমি (ami)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "आम्ही"
},
"expansion": "Marathi आम्ही (āmhī)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kok",
"2": "आमि"
},
"expansion": "Konkani आमि (āmi)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bho",
"2": "𑂯𑂧"
},
"expansion": "Bhojpuri 𑂯𑂧 (ham)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi हम (hama), हंम (haṃma), from Sauraseni Apabhramsa अम्हे (amhe), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe), from Ashokan Prakrit [Term?], from Sanskrit अस्मे (asme) (locative of वयम् (vayam, “we”)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *asmáy, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥smé. Compare Punjabi ਅਸੀਂ (asī̃), Assamese আমি (ami), Bengali আমি (ami), Marathi आम्ही (āmhī), Konkani आमि (āmi), Bhojpuri 𑂯𑂧 (ham).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-decl-pronoun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "हम",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct"
]
},
{
"form": "हम",
"roman": "ham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect"
]
},
{
"form": "हमने",
"roman": "hamne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमारा",
"roman": "hamārā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमें",
"roman": "hamẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमको",
"roman": "hamko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमसे",
"roman": "hamse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "हममें",
"roman": "hammẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमपे",
"roman": "hampe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमपर",
"roman": "hampar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "हमतक",
"roman": "hamtak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "हमसा",
"roman": "hamsā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mf",
"ur": "ہم"
},
"expansion": "हम • (ham) m or f (Urdu spelling ہم)",
"name": "hi-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "हम",
"10": "hamẽ",
"2": "ham",
"3": "हम",
"4": "ham",
"5": "हमने",
"6": "hamne",
"7": "हमारा",
"8": "hamārā",
"9": "हमें"
},
"name": "hi-decl-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We've known each other for a long time.",
"roman": "ham bahut pahle se ek-dūsre ko jānte ha͠i.",
"text": "हम बहुत पहले से एक-दूसरे को जानते हैं।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"we: first-person plural personal pronoun, plural of मैं (ma͠i)"
],
"links": [
[
"we",
"we"
],
[
"first-person",
"first person#English"
],
[
"plural",
"plural#English"
],
[
"personal pronoun",
"personal pronoun#English"
],
[
"मैं",
"मैं#Hindi"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hindi colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"I: first-person personal singular personal pronoun"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"singular",
"singular#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Varanasi, Awadh, colloquial in Standard Hindi) I: first-person personal singular personal pronoun"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in Standard Hindi"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "मैं"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adverbs",
"Hindi conjunctions",
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "هم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ham",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "هم",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"tr": "hama"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सम (sam)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham), from Middle Persian hm (ham), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Doublet of सम (sam), a Sanskrit borrowing. Cognate of English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "ہم"
},
"expansion": "हम • (ham) (Urdu spelling ہم)",
"name": "hi-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"also, as well, likewise"
],
"links": [
[
"also",
"also"
],
[
"as well",
"as well"
],
[
"likewise",
"likewise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) also, as well, likewise"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adverbs",
"Hindi conjunctions",
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "هم",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ham",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "هم",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "hm",
"tr": "ham"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian hm (ham)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "peo",
"3": "𐏃𐎶",
"tr": "hama"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hamHáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hamHáh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*samHás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*somHós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *somHós",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "सम"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of सम (sam)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "same"
},
"expansion": "English same",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian هم (ham), from Middle Persian hm (ham), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (hama), from Proto-Iranian *hamHáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *samHás, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós. Doublet of सम (sam), a Sanskrit borrowing. Cognate of English same.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ham",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ہم",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ur": "ہم"
},
"expansion": "हम • (ham) (Urdu spelling ہم)",
"name": "hi-con"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"whether, either"
],
"links": [
[
"whether",
"whether"
],
[
"either",
"either"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) whether, either"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɦəm/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɦɐ̃m]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "हम"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Varanasi, Awadh, colloquial in Standard Hindi",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Varanasi, Awadh, colloquial in Standard Hindi",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Varanasi, Awadh, colloquial in Standard Hindi",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Varanasi, Awadh, colloquial in Standard Hindi",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instrumental/ablative'",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'semblative'",
"path": [
"हम"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "हम",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.