See शत्रू on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शत्रु",
"tr": "śátru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शत्रु (śátru)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śátruṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śátruṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćátruš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćátruš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱét-ru-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱét-ru-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શત્રુ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati શત્રુ (śatru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शत्रु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi शत्रु (śatru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶತ್ರು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಶತ್ರು (śatru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ (śattarū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শত্রু"
},
"expansion": "Bengali শত্রু (śotru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ശത്രു"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam ശത്രു (śatru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शत्रु (śátru), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śátruṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćátruš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱét-ru-s, from *ḱet- (“to be angry”). Compare Gujarati શત્રુ (śatru), Hindi शत्रु (śatru), Kannada ಶತ್ರು (śatru), Punjabi ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ (śattarū) / شترو (śtro), Bengali শত্রু (śotru), Malayalam ശത്രു (śatru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śatrū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शत्रू • (śatrū) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "शत्रू • (śatrū) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "दोस्त"
},
{
"word": "मित्र"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "90 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 3 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Laziness is man's greatest enemy.",
"roman": "āḷas hā manuṣyācā sarvāt moṭhā śatrū āhe.",
"text": "आळस हा मनुष्याचा सर्वात मोठा शत्रू आहे.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, adversary, foe"
],
"id": "en-शत्रू-mr-noun-z~SeTd3q",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "वैरी"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕət̪.ɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕət̪.ɾuː]"
}
],
"word": "शत्रू"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "śátrū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "śátrū"
},
"expansion": "शत्रू • (śátrū)",
"name": "sa-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit noun forms in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "śatru",
"word": "शत्रु"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine nominative dual of शत्रु (śatru)"
],
"id": "en-शत्रू-sa-noun-GMGCAzyT",
"links": [
[
"शत्रु",
"शत्रु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit noun forms in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "śatru",
"word": "शत्रु"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine vocative dual of शत्रु (śatru)"
],
"id": "en-शत्रू-sa-noun-wX~Xz37e",
"links": [
[
"शत्रु",
"शत्रु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit noun forms in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "śatru",
"word": "शत्रु"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine accusative dual of शत्रु (śatru)"
],
"id": "en-शत्रू-sa-noun-HwoUrvci",
"links": [
[
"शत्रु",
"शत्रु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́t.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐt̪.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शत्रू"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शत्रु",
"tr": "śátru"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शत्रु (śátru)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*śátruṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *śátruṣ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćátruš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćátruš",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱét-ru-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱét-ru-s",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શત્રુ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati શત્રુ (śatru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शत्रु"
},
"expansion": "Hindi शत्रु (śatru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶತ್ರು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada ಶತ್ರು (śatru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ (śattarū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শত্রু"
},
"expansion": "Bengali শত্রু (śotru)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ശത്രു"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam ശത്രു (śatru)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit शत्रु (śátru), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *śátruṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćátruš, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱét-ru-s, from *ḱet- (“to be angry”). Compare Gujarati શત્રુ (śatru), Hindi शत्रु (śatru), Kannada ಶತ್ರು (śatru), Punjabi ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ (śattarū) / شترو (śtro), Bengali শত্রু (śotru), Malayalam ശത്രു (śatru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śatrū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{n}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{m}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "शत्रू • (śatrū) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "शत्रू • (śatrū) m",
"name": "mr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "दोस्त"
},
{
"word": "मित्र"
}
],
"categories": [
"Marathi entries with incorrect language header",
"Marathi lemmas",
"Marathi masculine nouns",
"Marathi nouns",
"Marathi nouns in Devanagari script",
"Marathi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Marathi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Marathi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Marathi terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Laziness is man's greatest enemy.",
"roman": "āḷas hā manuṣyācā sarvāt moṭhā śatrū āhe.",
"text": "आळस हा मनुष्याचा सर्वात मोठा शत्रू आहे.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, adversary, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "वैरी"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕət̪.ɾu/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕət̪.ɾuː]"
}
],
"word": "शत्रू"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit noun forms",
"Sanskrit noun forms in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "śátrū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "śátrū"
},
"expansion": "शत्रू • (śátrū)",
"name": "sa-noun form"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "śatru",
"word": "शत्रु"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine nominative dual of शत्रु (śatru)"
],
"links": [
[
"शत्रु",
"शत्रु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "śatru",
"word": "शत्रु"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine vocative dual of शत्रु (śatru)"
],
"links": [
[
"शत्रु",
"शत्रु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"dual",
"form-of",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "śatru",
"word": "शत्रु"
}
],
"glosses": [
"masculine accusative dual of शत्रु (śatru)"
],
"links": [
[
"शत्रु",
"शत्रु#Sanskrit"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́t.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐt̪.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शत्रू"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शत्रू meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.