See शत्रु on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for शत्रु meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शत्रु"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śatru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شترو",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रु",
"roman": "śatru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रु",
"roman": "śatru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रु",
"roman": "śatru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुओं",
"roman": "śatruõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रु",
"roman": "śatru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुओ",
"roman": "śatruo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "شترو"
},
"expansion": "शत्रु • (śatru) m (Urdu spelling شترو)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "मित्र"
},
{
"word": "दोस्त"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy was forced to retreat.",
"roman": "śatru ko pīche haṭnā paṛā.",
"text": "शत्रु को पीछे हटना पड़ा।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, adversary, foe"
],
"id": "en-शत्रु-hi-noun-z~SeTd3q",
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "दुश्मन"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃət̪.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐt̪.ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "शत्रु"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śatrughna",
"word": "शत्रुघ्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śatrutvá",
"word": "शत्रुत्व"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ހަތުރު"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ހަތުރު (haturu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ހަތުރު (haturu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "සතුරා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: සතුරා (saturā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: සතුරා (saturā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "śatru"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦠꦿꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦱꦠꦿꦸ (satru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦱꦠꦿꦸ (satru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "satru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: satru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: satru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "śatru"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សត្រូវ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សត្រូវ (sattrəw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សត្រូវ (sattrəw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັຕຣູ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ສັຕຣູ (sat rū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ສັຕຣູ (sat rū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ศัตรู",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ศัตรู (sàt-dtruu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ศัตรู (sàt-dtruu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "śatru"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay: [script needed] (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Malay: [script needed] (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "seteru"
},
"expansion": "Malay: seteru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: seteru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "seteru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: seteru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: seteru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oty",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tamil:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tamil:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சத்துரு"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: சத்துரு (catturu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: சத்துரு (catturu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sattu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັດຕູ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ສັດຕູ (sat tū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ສັດຕູ (sat tū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শত্রু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শত্রু (śotru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শত্রু (śotru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શત્રુ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: શત્રુ (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: શત્રુ (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शत्रु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शत्रु (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शत्रु (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶತ್ರು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶತ್ರು (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಶತ್ರು (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ശത്രു",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശത്രു (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ശത്രു (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शत्रू",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: शत्रू (śatrū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: शत्रू (śatrū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ (śattarū)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "شترو"
},
"expansion": "شترو (śtro)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ (śattarū) / شترو (śtro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శత్రువు",
"3": "శత్రుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శత్రువు (śatruvu), శత్రుడు (śatruḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శత్రువు (śatruvu), శత్రుడు (śatruḍu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱet-",
"t": "to be angry"
},
"expansion": "*ḱet- (“to be angry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κότος",
"3": "",
"4": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κότος (kótos, “anger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hader",
"3": "",
"4": "strife"
},
"expansion": "German Hader (“strife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cath",
"3": "",
"4": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Irish cath (“battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "котора",
"3": "",
"4": "quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from a root *ḱet- (“to be angry”) and cognate with Ancient Greek κότος (kótos, “anger”), German Hader (“strife”), Irish cath (“battle”) (with unexpected a), Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”) (with *ḱ > *k?).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śátru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुः",
"roman": "śátruḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रू",
"roman": "śátrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रवः",
"roman": "śátravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रो",
"roman": "śátro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रू",
"roman": "śátrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रवः",
"roman": "śátravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुम्",
"roman": "śátrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रू",
"roman": "śátrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रून्",
"roman": "śátrūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुणा",
"roman": "śátruṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्र्वा1",
"roman": "śátrvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śátrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभिः",
"roman": "śátrubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रवे",
"roman": "śátrave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śátrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "śátrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रोः",
"roman": "śátroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śátrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "śátrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रोः",
"roman": "śátroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्र्वोः",
"roman": "śátrvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रूणाम्",
"roman": "śátrūṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रौ",
"roman": "śátrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्र्वोः",
"roman": "śátrvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुषु",
"roman": "śátruṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śátru"
},
"expansion": "शत्रु • (śátru) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śátru"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"literally probably \"overthrower\"; enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-शत्रु-sa-noun-m7Dn9Yir",
"links": [
[
"overthrower",
"overthrower"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"id": "en-शत्रु-sa-noun-HbFH-iKr",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hostile king (especially a neighbouring king as a natural enemy)"
],
"id": "en-शत्रु-sa-noun-fff1Mqua"
},
{
"glosses": [
"the 6th astrological mansion, Var Yogay"
],
"id": "en-शत्रु-sa-noun-e8NdlYnO"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Asparagus racemosus"
],
"id": "en-शत्रु-sa-noun-wO3eE~Et",
"links": [
[
"Asparagus racemosus",
"Asparagus racemosus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 3 2 17 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 3 17 18 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of an Asura"
],
"id": "en-शत्रु-sa-noun-boCoRIaj",
"links": [
[
"Asura",
"Asura"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́t.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐt̪.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "शत्रु"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "शत्रु"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit शत्रु (śatru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śatru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "شترو",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रु",
"roman": "śatru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रु",
"roman": "śatru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रु",
"roman": "śatru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुओं",
"roman": "śatruõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रु",
"roman": "śatru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुओ",
"roman": "śatruo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "شترو"
},
"expansion": "शत्रु • (śatru) m (Urdu spelling شترو)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "मित्र"
},
{
"word": "दोस्त"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi masculine u-stem nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hindi terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The enemy was forced to retreat.",
"roman": "śatru ko pīche haṭnā paṛā.",
"text": "शत्रु को पीछे हटना पड़ा।",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"enemy, adversary, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"adversary",
"adversary"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "दुश्मन"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃət̪.ɾuː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɐt̪.ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "शत्रु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śatrughna",
"word": "शत्रुघ्न"
},
{
"roman": "śatrutvá",
"word": "शत्रुत्व"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ހަތުރު"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ހަތުރު (haturu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ހަތުރު (haturu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "සතුරා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: සතුරා (saturā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: සතුරා (saturā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "śatru"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦠꦿꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦱꦠꦿꦸ (satru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦱꦠꦿꦸ (satru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "satru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: satru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: satru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "śatru"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សត្រូវ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សត្រូវ (sattrəw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សត្រូវ (sattrəw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັຕຣູ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ສັຕຣູ (sat rū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ສັຕຣູ (sat rū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ศัตรู",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ศัตรู (sàt-dtruu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ศัตรู (sàt-dtruu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "śatru"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay: [script needed] (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Malay: [script needed] (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "seteru"
},
"expansion": "Malay: seteru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: seteru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "seteru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: seteru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: seteru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oty",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tamil:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tamil:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சத்துரு"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: சத்துரு (catturu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: சத்துரு (catturu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sattu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັດຕູ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ສັດຕູ (sat tū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ສັດຕູ (sat tū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শত্রু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শত্রু (śotru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শত্রু (śotru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શત્રુ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: શત્રુ (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: શત્રુ (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शत्रु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शत्रु (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शत्रु (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶತ್ರು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶತ್ರು (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಶತ್ರು (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ശത്രു",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശത്രു (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ശത്രു (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शत्रू",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: शत्रू (śatrū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: शत्रू (śatrū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ (śattarū)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "شترو"
},
"expansion": "شترو (śtro)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ (śattarū) / شترو (śtro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శత్రువు",
"3": "శత్రుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శత్రువు (śatruvu), శత్రుడు (śatruḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శత్రువు (śatruvu), శత్రుడు (śatruḍu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ḱet-",
"t": "to be angry"
},
"expansion": "*ḱet- (“to be angry”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κότος",
"3": "",
"4": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κότος (kótos, “anger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hader",
"3": "",
"4": "strife"
},
"expansion": "German Hader (“strife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cath",
"3": "",
"4": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Irish cath (“battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "котора",
"3": "",
"4": "quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from a root *ḱet- (“to be angry”) and cognate with Ancient Greek κότος (kótos, “anger”), German Hader (“strife”), Irish cath (“battle”) (with unexpected a), Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”) (with *ḱ > *k?).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śátru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुः",
"roman": "śátruḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रू",
"roman": "śátrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रवः",
"roman": "śátravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रो",
"roman": "śátro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रू",
"roman": "śátrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रवः",
"roman": "śátravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुम्",
"roman": "śátrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रू",
"roman": "śátrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रून्",
"roman": "śátrūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुणा",
"roman": "śátruṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्र्वा1",
"roman": "śátrvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śátrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभिः",
"roman": "śátrubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रवे",
"roman": "śátrave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śátrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "śátrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रोः",
"roman": "śátroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śátrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "śátrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रोः",
"roman": "śátroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्र्वोः",
"roman": "śátrvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रूणाम्",
"roman": "śátrūṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रौ",
"roman": "śátrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्र्वोः",
"roman": "śátrvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुषु",
"roman": "śátruṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śátru"
},
"expansion": "शत्रु • (śátru) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śátru"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"literally probably \"overthrower\"; enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"overthrower",
"overthrower"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hostile king (especially a neighbouring king as a natural enemy)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the 6th astrological mansion, Var Yogay"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Asparagus racemosus"
],
"links": [
[
"Asparagus racemosus",
"Asparagus racemosus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of an Asura"
],
"links": [
[
"Asura",
"Asura"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́t.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐt̪.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "शत्रु"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.