See शत्रु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śatrughna",
"word": "शत्रुघ्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śatrutvá",
"word": "शत्रुत्व"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "śātrava",
"word": "शात्रव"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ހަތުރު"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ހަތުރު (haturu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ހަތުރު (haturu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "සතුරා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: සතුරා (saturā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: සතුරා (saturā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "śatru"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "satru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: satru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: satru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦠꦿꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦱꦠꦿꦸ (satru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦱꦠꦿꦸ (satru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "satru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: satru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: satru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "śatru"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សត្រូវ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សត្រូវ (sattrəw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សត្រូវ (sattrəw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັຕຣູ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ສັຕຣູ (sat rū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ສັຕຣູ (sat rū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ศัตรู",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ศัตรู (sàt-dtruu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ศัตรู (sàt-dtruu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "śatru"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay: [script needed] (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Malay: [script needed] (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "seteru"
},
"expansion": "Malay: seteru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: seteru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "seteru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: seteru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: seteru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oty",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tamil:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tamil:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சத்துரு"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: சத்துரு (catturu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: சத்துரு (catturu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sattu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັດຕູ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ສັດຕູ (sat tū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ສັດຕູ (sat tū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শত্ৰু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: শত্ৰু (xotru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: শত্ৰু (xotru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শত্রু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শত্রু (śotru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শত্রু (śotru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શત્રુ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: શત્રુ (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: શત્રુ (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शत्रु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शत्रु (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शत्रु (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶತ್ರು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶತ್ರು (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಶತ್ರು (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ശത്രു",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശത്രു (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ശത്രു (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शत्रू",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: शत्रू (śatrū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: शत्रू (śatrū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ (śattarū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ (śattarū) / شترو (śtro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శత్రువు",
"3": "శత్రుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శత్రువు (śatruvu), శత్రుడు (śatruḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శత్రువు (śatruvu), శత్రుడు (śatruḍu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₃-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κότος",
"3": "",
"4": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κότος (kótos, “anger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hader",
"3": "",
"4": "strife"
},
"expansion": "German Hader (“strife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cath",
"3": "",
"4": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Irish cath (“battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "котора",
"3": "",
"4": "quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *keh₃- and cognate with Ancient Greek κότος (kótos, “anger”), German Hader (“strife”), Irish cath (“battle”) (with unexpected a), Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”) (with *ḱ > *k?).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śátru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुः",
"roman": "śátruḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रू",
"roman": "śátrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रवः",
"roman": "śátravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रो",
"roman": "śátro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रू",
"roman": "śátrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रवः",
"roman": "śátravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुम्",
"roman": "śátrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रू",
"roman": "śátrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रून्",
"roman": "śátrūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुणा",
"roman": "śátruṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्र्वा1",
"roman": "śátrvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śátrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभिः",
"roman": "śátrubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रवे",
"roman": "śátrave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śátrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "śátrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रोः",
"roman": "śátroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śátrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "śátrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रोः",
"roman": "śátroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्र्वोः",
"roman": "śátrvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रूणाम्",
"roman": "śátrūṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रौ",
"roman": "śátrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्र्वोः",
"roman": "śátrvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुषु",
"roman": "śátruṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śátru"
},
"expansion": "शत्रु • (śátru) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śátru"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 10 2 2 8 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When you were roaming, increasing in body, telling your might, Indra, among the people, all the men called your battles as illusions: no foe have you to date, nor had you one before.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.54.2",
"roman": "māyétsā́ te yā́ni yuddhā́nyāhúrnā́dyá śátruṃ nanú purā́ vivitse.",
"text": "यदच॑रस्त॒न्वा॑ वावृधा॒नो बला॑नीन्द्र प्रब्रुवा॒णो जने॑षु।\nमा॒येत्सा ते॒ यानि॑ यु॒द्धान्या॒हुर्नाद्य शत्रुं॑ न॒नु पु॒रा वि॑वित्से॥\nyádácarastanvā̀ vāvṛdhānó bálānīndra prabruvāṇó jáneṣu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"overthrower\"; enemy, foe"
],
"id": "en-शत्रु-sa-noun-JnQtOsIK",
"links": [
[
"overthrower",
"overthrower"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) \"overthrower\"; enemy, foe"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"id": "en-शत्रु-sa-noun-HbFH-iKr",
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hostile king (especially a neighbouring king as a natural enemy)"
],
"id": "en-शत्रु-sa-noun-fff1Mqua"
},
{
"glosses": [
"the 6th astrological mansion, Var Yogay"
],
"id": "en-शत्रु-sa-noun-e8NdlYnO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 10 2 2 8 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Asparagus racemosus"
],
"id": "en-शत्रु-sa-noun-wO3eE~Et",
"links": [
[
"Asparagus racemosus",
"Asparagus racemosus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 10 2 2 8 19 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 5 13 25 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 7 11 22 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of an Asura"
],
"id": "en-शत्रु-sa-noun-boCoRIaj",
"links": [
[
"Asura",
"Asura"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́t.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐt̪.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शत्रु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "śatrughna",
"word": "शत्रुघ्न"
},
{
"roman": "śatrutvá",
"word": "शत्रुत्व"
},
{
"roman": "śātrava",
"word": "शात्रव"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra-hel"
},
"expansion": "Helu Prakrit:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Helu Prakrit:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dv",
"2": "ހަތުރު"
},
"expansion": "Dhivehi: ހަތުރު (haturu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dhivehi: ހަތުރު (haturu)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "si",
"2": "සතුරා"
},
"expansion": "Sinhalese: සතුරා (saturā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sinhalese: සතුරා (saturā)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaw",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "śatru"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Javanese: [script needed] (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ban",
"2": "ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Balinese: ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Balinese: ᬰᬢ᭄ᬭᬸ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "su",
"2": "satru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sundanese: satru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sundanese: satru"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jv",
"2": "ꦱꦠꦿꦸ"
},
"expansion": "Javanese: ꦱꦠꦿꦸ (satru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Javanese: ꦱꦠꦿꦸ (satru)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "satru",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: satru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: satru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okz",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "śatru"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Khmer: [script needed] (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "សត្រូវ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: សត្រូវ (sattrəw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: សត្រូវ (sattrəw)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັຕຣູ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ສັຕຣູ (sat rū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ສັຕຣູ (sat rū)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ศัตรู",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ศัตรู (sàt-dtruu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ศัตรู (sàt-dtruu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms-old",
"tr": "śatru"
},
"expansion": "Old Malay: [script needed] (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Malay: [script needed] (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "seteru"
},
"expansion": "Malay: seteru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malay: seteru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "seteru"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: seteru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: seteru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oty",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Tamil:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Tamil:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "சத்துரு"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: சத்துரு (catturu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: சத்துரு (catturu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "sattu"
},
"expansion": "Pali: sattu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: sattu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ສັດຕູ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ສັດຕູ (sat tū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ສັດຕູ (sat tū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "শত্ৰু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: শত্ৰু (xotru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: শত্ৰু (xotru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "শত্রু",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: শত্রু (śotru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: শত্রু (śotru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "શત્રુ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: શત્રુ (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: શત્રુ (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "शत्रु",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: शत्रु (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: शत्रु (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಶತ್ರು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಶತ್ರು (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಶತ್ರು (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "ശത്രു",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Malayalam: ശത്രു (śatru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Malayalam: ശത്രു (śatru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "शत्रू",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: शत्रू (śatrū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: शत्रू (śatrū)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ (śattarū)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi: ਸ਼ੱਤਰੂ (śattarū) / شترو (śtro)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "శత్రువు",
"3": "శత్రుడు",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: శత్రువు (śatruvu), శత్రుడు (śatruḍu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: శత్రువు (śatruvu), శత్రుడు (śatruḍu)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₃-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *keh₃-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κότος",
"3": "",
"4": "anger"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κότος (kótos, “anger”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hader",
"3": "",
"4": "strife"
},
"expansion": "German Hader (“strife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cath",
"3": "",
"4": "battle"
},
"expansion": "Irish cath (“battle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "котора",
"3": "",
"4": "quarrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *keh₃- and cognate with Ancient Greek κότος (kótos, “anger”), German Hader (“strife”), Irish cath (“battle”) (with unexpected a), Old Church Slavonic котора (kotora, “quarrel”) (with *ḱ > *k?).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "śátru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुः",
"roman": "śátruḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रू",
"roman": "śátrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रवः",
"roman": "śátravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रो",
"roman": "śátro",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रू",
"roman": "śátrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रवः",
"roman": "śátravaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुम्",
"roman": "śátrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रू",
"roman": "śátrū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रून्",
"roman": "śátrūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुणा",
"roman": "śátruṇā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्र्वा1",
"roman": "śátrvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śátrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभिः",
"roman": "śátrubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रवे",
"roman": "śátrave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śátrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "śátrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रोः",
"roman": "śátroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्याम्",
"roman": "śátrubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुभ्यः",
"roman": "śátrubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रोः",
"roman": "śátroḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्र्वोः",
"roman": "śátrvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रूणाम्",
"roman": "śátrūṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रौ",
"roman": "śátrau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्र्वोः",
"roman": "śátrvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "शत्रुषु",
"roman": "śátruṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "śátru"
},
"expansion": "शत्रु • (śátru) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "śátru"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When you were roaming, increasing in body, telling your might, Indra, among the people, all the men called your battles as illusions: no foe have you to date, nor had you one before.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.54.2",
"roman": "māyétsā́ te yā́ni yuddhā́nyāhúrnā́dyá śátruṃ nanú purā́ vivitse.",
"text": "यदच॑रस्त॒न्वा॑ वावृधा॒नो बला॑नीन्द्र प्रब्रुवा॒णो जने॑षु।\nमा॒येत्सा ते॒ यानि॑ यु॒द्धान्या॒हुर्नाद्य शत्रुं॑ न॒नु पु॒रा वि॑वित्से॥\nyádácarastanvā̀ vāvṛdhānó bálānīndra prabruvāṇó jáneṣu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"\"overthrower\"; enemy, foe"
],
"links": [
[
"overthrower",
"overthrower"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literally) \"overthrower\"; enemy, foe"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rival"
],
"links": [
[
"rival",
"rival"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a hostile king (especially a neighbouring king as a natural enemy)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the 6th astrological mansion, Var Yogay"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Asparagus racemosus"
],
"links": [
[
"Asparagus racemosus",
"Asparagus racemosus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of an Asura"
],
"links": [
[
"Asura",
"Asura"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɕɐ́t.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɕɐt̪.ɾu/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "शत्रु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for शत्रु meaning in Sanskrit (11.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"शत्रु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "शत्रु",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.