See वृ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "vṛṇóti",
"word": "वृणोति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "ūrṇóti",
"word": "ऊर्णोति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "várati",
"word": "वरति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "vṛṇāti",
"word": "वृणाति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "varīșyati",
"word": "वरीșयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "varītā",
"word": "वरीता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अवर्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अवारीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "व्रियात्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "vavā́ra",
"word": "ववार"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vriyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "व्रियते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "ávāri",
"word": "अवारि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vāráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "वारयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ávīvarat",
"word": "अवीवरत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "vāryate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "वार्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Desiderative of Causative",
"roman": "vivārayiṣate",
"word": "विवारयिषते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "várīvarti",
"word": "वरीवर्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "vṛtá",
"word": "वृत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "vartum",
"word": "वर्तुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "vártave",
"word": "वर्तवे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "वृत्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "वृत्वी"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "वृत्वाय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "वृत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "वरणीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Past Participle",
"roman": "vārita",
"word": "वारित"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "vārya",
"word": "वार्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "vāraṇīya",
"word": "वारणीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "vārayitavya",
"word": "वारयितव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Desiderative Participle of Causative",
"roman": "vivārayiṣu",
"word": "विवारयिषु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vára",
"word": "वर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "varaṇa",
"word": "वरण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "varūtṛ́",
"word": "वरूतृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "várūtha",
"word": "वरूथ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "várṇa",
"word": "वर्ण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vartṛ́",
"word": "वर्तृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vártra",
"word": "वर्त्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "várman",
"word": "वर्मन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vavrá",
"word": "वव्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vavrí",
"word": "वव्रि"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vāṭa",
"word": "वाट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vāra",
"word": "वार"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vāraka",
"word": "वारक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vāraṇá",
"word": "वारण"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vṛ́t",
"word": "वृत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vṛti",
"word": "वृति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vṛtrá",
"word": "वृत्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "apavṛ",
"word": "अपवृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "abhivṛ",
"word": "अभिवृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "āvṛ",
"word": "आवृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "parivṛ",
"word": "परिवृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pravṛ",
"word": "प्रवृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "vivṛ",
"word": "विवृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "saṃvṛ",
"word": "संवृ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂wer->cover",
"4": "inh",
"5": "unc",
"6": "ine-pro>*wer->cover",
"id": "cover",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wer-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "operiō",
"t": "to cover, shut"
},
"expansion": "Latin operiō (“to cover, shut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suvérti",
"t": "to shut"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian suvérti (“to shut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*war-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *war-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*war-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *war-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, envelop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, envelop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fearann",
"3": "",
"4": "estate, land"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic fearann (“estate, land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬛𐬥𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "cover, envelope"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬛𐬥𐬁 (uardnā, “cover, envelope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"t": "to turn, wind, coil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, coil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to cover”), and related to Latin operiō (“to cover, shut”), Lithuanian suvérti (“to shut”).\nOlder theories derived the root from Proto-Indo-Aryan *war-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *war-, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, envelop”), and connected the root to Scottish Gaelic fearann (“estate, land”), Avestan 𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬛𐬥𐬁 (uardnā, “cover, envelope”). Other theories connected the root to Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, coil”). These two Indo-European roots may have semantically influenced and merged with the Sanskrit (though Mayrhofer and Rix seem to reconstruct the *welH- as *wel- instead).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वर्",
"roman": "var",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "वृ • (vṛ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover, screen, veil, conceal, hide, surround, obstruct"
],
"id": "en-वृ-sa-root-p1JLXpQf",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to close (a door)"
],
"id": "en-वृ-sa-root-WL7XaRRS",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 0 42 22 3 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 54 19 3 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 40 29 9 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 0 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ward off, check, keep back, prevent, hinder, restrain"
],
"id": "en-वृ-sa-root-zq7UaJD3",
"links": [
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"keep back",
"keep back"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "वृ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vara",
"word": "वर"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "varayati",
"word": "वरयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vṛṇīte",
"word": "वृणीते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vṛṇoti",
"word": "वृणोति"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to choose, to want"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, to want”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volo",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish, want"
},
"expansion": "Latin volo (“to wish, want”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "English will",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, to want”). Cognate with Latin volo (“to wish, want”), English will.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वर्",
"roman": "var",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "वृ • (vṛ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 0 14 42 10 17 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose, select"
],
"id": "en-वृ-sa-root-TIdFPwGX",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ask a person for or on behalf of"
],
"id": "en-वृ-sa-root-bM8dHpKS",
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"on behalf of",
"on behalf of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to solicit anything from"
],
"id": "en-वृ-sa-root-mu4209cU",
"links": [
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to like, love well"
],
"id": "en-वृ-sa-root-uhfpN1-K",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "vṛṇóti",
"word": "वृणोति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "ūrṇóti",
"word": "ऊर्णोति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "várati",
"word": "वरति"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "vṛṇāti",
"word": "वृणाति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "varīșyati",
"word": "वरीșयति"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "varītā",
"word": "वरीता"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अवर्"
},
{
"roman": "Aorist",
"word": "अवारीत्"
},
{
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "व्रियात्"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "vavā́ra",
"word": "ववार"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "vriyate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "व्रियते"
},
{
"english": "Passive Aorist",
"roman": "ávāri",
"word": "अवारि"
},
{
"roman": "vāráyati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "वारयति"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "ávīvarat",
"word": "अवीवरत्"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of Causative"
],
"roman": "vāryate",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "वार्यते"
},
{
"english": "Desiderative of Causative",
"roman": "vivārayiṣate",
"word": "विवारयिषते"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "várīvarti",
"word": "वरीवर्ति"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "vṛtá",
"word": "वृत"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "vartum",
"word": "वर्तुम्"
},
{
"english": "Infinitive",
"roman": "vártave",
"word": "वर्तवे"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "वृत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "वृत्वी"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "वृत्वाय"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "वृत्य"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "वरणीय"
},
{
"english": "Causative Past Participle",
"roman": "vārita",
"word": "वारित"
},
{
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "vārya",
"word": "वार्य"
},
{
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "vāraṇīya",
"word": "वारणीय"
},
{
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "vārayitavya",
"word": "वारयितव्य"
},
{
"english": "Desiderative Participle of Causative",
"roman": "vivārayiṣu",
"word": "विवारयिषु"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "vára",
"word": "वर"
},
{
"roman": "varaṇa",
"word": "वरण"
},
{
"roman": "varūtṛ́",
"word": "वरूतृ"
},
{
"roman": "várūtha",
"word": "वरूथ"
},
{
"roman": "várṇa",
"word": "वर्ण"
},
{
"roman": "vartṛ́",
"word": "वर्तृ"
},
{
"roman": "vártra",
"word": "वर्त्र"
},
{
"roman": "várman",
"word": "वर्मन्"
},
{
"roman": "vavrá",
"word": "वव्र"
},
{
"roman": "vavrí",
"word": "वव्रि"
},
{
"roman": "vāṭa",
"word": "वाट"
},
{
"roman": "vāra",
"word": "वार"
},
{
"roman": "vāraka",
"word": "वारक"
},
{
"roman": "vāraṇá",
"word": "वारण"
},
{
"roman": "vṛ́t",
"word": "वृत्"
},
{
"roman": "vṛti",
"word": "वृति"
},
{
"roman": "vṛtrá",
"word": "वृत्र"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "apavṛ",
"word": "अपवृ"
},
{
"roman": "abhivṛ",
"word": "अभिवृ"
},
{
"roman": "āvṛ",
"word": "आवृ"
},
{
"roman": "parivṛ",
"word": "परिवृ"
},
{
"roman": "pravṛ",
"word": "प्रवृ"
},
{
"roman": "vivṛ",
"word": "विवृ"
},
{
"roman": "saṃvṛ",
"word": "संवृ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inh",
"3": "ine-pro>*h₂wer->cover",
"4": "inh",
"5": "unc",
"6": "ine-pro>*wer->cover",
"id": "cover",
"pos": "root"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂wer-",
"t": "to cover"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to cover”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "operiō",
"t": "to cover, shut"
},
"expansion": "Latin operiō (“to cover, shut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "suvérti",
"t": "to shut"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian suvérti (“to shut”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*war-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *war-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*war-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *war-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cover, envelop"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, envelop”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "fearann",
"3": "",
"4": "estate, land"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic fearann (“estate, land”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬛𐬥𐬁",
"3": "",
"4": "cover, envelope"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬛𐬥𐬁 (uardnā, “cover, envelope”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welH-",
"t": "to turn, wind, coil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, coil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂wer- (“to cover”), and related to Latin operiō (“to cover, shut”), Lithuanian suvérti (“to shut”).\nOlder theories derived the root from Proto-Indo-Aryan *war-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *war-, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to cover, envelop”), and connected the root to Scottish Gaelic fearann (“estate, land”), Avestan 𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬛𐬥𐬁 (uardnā, “cover, envelope”). Other theories connected the root to Proto-Indo-European *welH- (“to turn, wind, coil”). These two Indo-European roots may have semantically influenced and merged with the Sanskrit (though Mayrhofer and Rix seem to reconstruct the *welH- as *wel- instead).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वर्",
"roman": "var",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "वृ • (vṛ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cover, screen, veil, conceal, hide, surround, obstruct"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"veil",
"veil"
],
[
"conceal",
"conceal"
],
[
"hide",
"hide"
],
[
"surround",
"surround"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to close (a door)"
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ward off, check, keep back, prevent, hinder, restrain"
],
"links": [
[
"ward off",
"ward off"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"keep back",
"keep back"
],
[
"prevent",
"prevent"
],
[
"hinder",
"hinder"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
],
"word": "वृ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vara",
"word": "वर"
},
{
"roman": "varayati",
"word": "वरयति"
},
{
"roman": "vṛṇīte",
"word": "वृणीते"
},
{
"roman": "vṛṇoti",
"word": "वृणोति"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to choose, to want"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, to want”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "volo",
"3": "",
"4": "to wish, want"
},
"expansion": "Latin volo (“to wish, want”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "will"
},
"expansion": "English will",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *welh₁- (“to choose, to want”). Cognate with Latin volo (“to wish, want”), English will.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "वर्",
"roman": "var",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root"
},
"expansion": "वृ • (vṛ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to choose, select"
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"select",
"select"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to ask a person for or on behalf of"
],
"links": [
[
"ask",
"ask"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"on behalf of",
"on behalf of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to solicit anything from"
],
"links": [
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
],
[
"anything",
"anything"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to like, love well"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
],
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for वृ meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.