See वृत्र on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wr̥trás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wr̥trás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛtrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रः",
"roman": "vṛtráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛtraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राः",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रासः1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्र",
"roman": "vṛ́tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛ́trau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛ́trā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राः",
"roman": "vṛ́trāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́trāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रम्",
"roman": "vṛtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛtraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रान्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेण",
"roman": "vṛtréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रैः",
"roman": "vṛtraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभिः1",
"roman": "vṛtrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राय",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रात्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रस्य",
"roman": "vṛtrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणाम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेषु",
"roman": "vṛtréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रम्",
"roman": "vṛtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणि",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्र",
"roman": "vṛ́tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛ́tre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणि",
"roman": "vṛ́trāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛ́trā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रम्",
"roman": "vṛtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणि",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेण",
"roman": "vṛtréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रैः",
"roman": "vṛtraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभिः1",
"roman": "vṛtrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राय",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रात्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रस्य",
"roman": "vṛtrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणाम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेषु",
"roman": "vṛtréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "mn",
"tr": "vṛtrá"
},
"expansion": "वृत्र • (vṛtrá) stem, m or n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛtrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛtrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"\"coverer, investor, restrainer\", an enemy, foe, hostile host"
],
"id": "en-वृत्र-sa-noun-Hh5b47q1",
"links": [
[
"coverer",
"coverer"
],
[
"investor",
"investor"
],
[
"restrainer",
"restrainer"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृत्र"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wr̥trás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wr̥trás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛtrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रः",
"roman": "vṛtráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛtraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राः",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रासः1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्र",
"roman": "vṛ́tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛ́trau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛ́trā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राः",
"roman": "vṛ́trāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́trāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रम्",
"roman": "vṛtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛtraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रान्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेण",
"roman": "vṛtréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रैः",
"roman": "vṛtraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभिः1",
"roman": "vṛtrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राय",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रात्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रस्य",
"roman": "vṛtrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणाम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेषु",
"roman": "vṛtréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vṛtrá"
},
"expansion": "वृत्र • (vṛtrá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛtrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thunder-cloud"
],
"id": "en-वृत्र-sa-noun-ijPSOOIS",
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"id": "en-वृत्र-sa-noun-FCcr02HJ",
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wheel"
],
"id": "en-वृत्र-sa-noun-afUUd~Bc",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mountain"
],
"id": "en-वृत्र-sa-noun-AAWyZlAD",
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a particular mountain"
],
"id": "en-वृत्र-sa-noun-lz47tpl-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stone"
],
"id": "en-वृत्र-sa-noun-RjwY9s90",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of Indra (?)"
],
"id": "en-वृत्र-sa-noun-rokHep1M",
"links": [
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृत्र"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wr̥trás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wr̥trás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛtrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रम्",
"roman": "vṛtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणि",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्र",
"roman": "vṛ́tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛ́tre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणि",
"roman": "vṛ́trāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛ́trā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रम्",
"roman": "vṛtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणि",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेण",
"roman": "vṛtréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रैः",
"roman": "vṛtraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभिः1",
"roman": "vṛtrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राय",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रात्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रस्य",
"roman": "vṛtrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणाम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेषु",
"roman": "vṛtréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "vṛtrá"
},
"expansion": "वृत्र • (vṛtrá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛtrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wealth"
],
"id": "en-वृत्र-sa-noun-c5v0hPfx",
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sound, noise"
],
"id": "en-वृत्र-sa-noun-J2Ox5aDT",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृत्र"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wr̥trás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wr̥trás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛtrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रः",
"roman": "vṛtráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛtraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राः",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रासः1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्र",
"roman": "vṛ́tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛ́trau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛ́trā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राः",
"roman": "vṛ́trāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́trāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रम्",
"roman": "vṛtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛtraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रान्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेण",
"roman": "vṛtréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रैः",
"roman": "vṛtraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभिः1",
"roman": "vṛtrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राय",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रात्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रस्य",
"roman": "vṛtrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणाम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेषु",
"roman": "vṛtréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vṛtrá"
},
"expansion": "वृत्र • (vṛtrá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛtrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 21 29 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 19 28 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 20 28 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 16 21 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 15 19 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 13 20 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Rig Veda",
"orig": "sa:Rig Veda",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 13 18 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sa",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "sa:Hinduism",
"parents": [
"India",
"Religion",
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Culture",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Society",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.72.3",
"roman": "Indra and Soma, you slew Vṛtra; the obstructer of the water; for which the heaven venerates you both; you have urged on the waters of the rivers until they have replenished numerous oceans.",
"text": "इन्द्रा॑सोमा॒वहि॑म॒पः प॑रि॒ष्ठां ह॒थो वृ॒त्रमनु॑ वां॒ द्यौर॑मन्यत।\nप्रार्णां॑स्यैरयतं न॒दीना॒मा स॑मु॒द्राणि॑ पप्रथुः पु॒रूणि॑॥\níndrāsomāváhimapáḥ pariṣṭhā́ṃ hathó vṛtrámánu vāṃ dyaúramanyata.\nprā́rṇāṃsyairayataṃ nadī́nāmā́ samudrā́ṇi paprathuḥ purū́ṇi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vritra"
],
"id": "en-वृत्र-sa-name-EuKX5pXk",
"links": [
[
"Vritra",
"Vritra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृत्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Hinduism",
"sa:Rig Veda"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wr̥trás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wr̥trás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛtrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रः",
"roman": "vṛtráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛtraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राः",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रासः1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्र",
"roman": "vṛ́tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛ́trau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛ́trā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राः",
"roman": "vṛ́trāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́trāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रम्",
"roman": "vṛtrám",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛtraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रान्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेण",
"roman": "vṛtréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रैः",
"roman": "vṛtraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभिः1",
"roman": "vṛtrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राय",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रात्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́t",
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"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रस्य",
"roman": "vṛtrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणाम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेषु",
"roman": "vṛtréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणि",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्र",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणि",
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"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
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"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रम्",
"roman": "vṛtrám",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणि",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेण",
"roman": "vṛtréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रैः",
"roman": "vṛtraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभिः1",
"roman": "vṛtrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राय",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रात्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रस्य",
"roman": "vṛtrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणाम्",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
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"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेषु",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "vṛtrá"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"\"coverer, investor, restrainer\", an enemy, foe, hostile host"
],
"links": [
[
"coverer",
"coverer"
],
[
"investor",
"investor"
],
[
"restrainer",
"restrainer"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy"
],
[
"foe",
"foe"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृत्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Hinduism",
"sa:Rig Veda"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wr̥trás"
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"name": "inh"
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛtrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रः",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राः",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रासः1",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्र",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
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"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राः",
"roman": "vṛ́trāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́trāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रम्",
"roman": "vṛtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛtraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रान्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेण",
"roman": "vṛtréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रैः",
"roman": "vṛtraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभिः1",
"roman": "vṛtrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राय",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रात्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रस्य",
"roman": "vṛtrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणाम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेषु",
"roman": "vṛtréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vṛtrá"
},
"expansion": "वृत्र • (vṛtrá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "vṛtrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thunder-cloud"
],
"links": [
[
"thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"cloud",
"cloud"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"darkness"
],
"links": [
[
"darkness",
"darkness"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a mountain"
],
"links": [
[
"mountain",
"mountain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a particular mountain"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a stone"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of Indra (?)"
],
"links": [
[
"Indra",
"Indra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृत्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Hinduism",
"sa:Rig Veda"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*wr̥trás"
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{
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"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wr̥trás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛtrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रम्",
"roman": "vṛtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणि",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्र",
"roman": "vṛ́tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛ́tre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणि",
"roman": "vṛ́trāṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛ́trā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रम्",
"roman": "vṛtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणि",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेण",
"roman": "vṛtréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रैः",
"roman": "vṛtraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभिः1",
"roman": "vṛtrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राय",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रात्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रस्य",
"roman": "vṛtrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणाम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेषु",
"roman": "vṛtréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "vṛtrá"
},
"expansion": "वृत्र • (vṛtrá) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛtrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wealth"
],
"links": [
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sound, noise"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृत्र"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders",
"Sanskrit proper nouns",
"Sanskrit proper nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"sa:Hinduism",
"sa:Rig Veda"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*wr̥trás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*wr̥trás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Aryan *wr̥trás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wr̥trás. Cognate with Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬭𐬀 (vər^əθra).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vṛtrá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रः",
"roman": "vṛtráḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛtraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राः",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रासः1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́saḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्र",
"roman": "vṛ́tra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛ́trau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛ́trā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राः",
"roman": "vṛ́trāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रासः1",
"roman": "vṛ́trāsaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रम्",
"roman": "vṛtrám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रौ",
"roman": "vṛtraú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रा1",
"roman": "vṛtrā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रान्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेण",
"roman": "vṛtréṇa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रैः",
"roman": "vṛtraíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभिः1",
"roman": "vṛtrébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राय",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रात्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राभ्याम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेभ्यः",
"roman": "vṛtrébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रस्य",
"roman": "vṛtrásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्राणाम्",
"roman": "vṛtrā́ṇām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रे",
"roman": "vṛtré",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रयोः",
"roman": "vṛtráyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "वृत्रेषु",
"roman": "vṛtréṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "vṛtrá"
},
"expansion": "वृत्र • (vṛtrá) stem, m",
"name": "sa-prop"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vṛtrá"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.72.3",
"roman": "Indra and Soma, you slew Vṛtra; the obstructer of the water; for which the heaven venerates you both; you have urged on the waters of the rivers until they have replenished numerous oceans.",
"text": "इन्द्रा॑सोमा॒वहि॑म॒पः प॑रि॒ष्ठां ह॒थो वृ॒त्रमनु॑ वां॒ द्यौर॑मन्यत।\nप्रार्णां॑स्यैरयतं न॒दीना॒मा स॑मु॒द्राणि॑ पप्रथुः पु॒रूणि॑॥\níndrāsomāváhimapáḥ pariṣṭhā́ṃ hathó vṛtrámánu vāṃ dyaúramanyata.\nprā́rṇāṃsyairayataṃ nadī́nāmā́ samudrā́ṇi paprathuḥ purū́ṇi."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vritra"
],
"links": [
[
"Vritra",
"Vritra"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t.ɾɐ́/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋr̩t̪.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "वृत्र"
}
Download raw JSONL data for वृत्र meaning in All languages combined (26.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.