"वच्" meaning in All languages combined

See वच् on Wiktionary

Root [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ʋɐt͡ɕ/ [Vedic], /ʋɐt͡ɕ/ [Classical] Forms: vac [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognates include Middle Dutch gewāgen (“to speak”), Latin vōx (“voice”), Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps, “voice”) and Persian آواز (âvâz, “voice”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*wekʷ-||to speak}} Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”), {{cog|dum|gewāgen||to speak}} Middle Dutch gewāgen (“to speak”), {{cog|la|vōx||voice}} Latin vōx (“voice”), {{cog|grc|ὄψ||voice}} Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps, “voice”), {{cog|fa|آواز||voice|tr=âvâz}} Persian آواز (âvâz, “voice”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root}} वच् • (vac)
  1. to say, speak, utter Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-वच्-sa-root-Pv4ypOhd
  2. to proclaim, declare Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-वच्-sa-root-t9xiQQFE Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 0 52 31 17
  3. to recite Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-वच्-sa-root-sDslcFv0 Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 31 40 30
  4. to revile [+accusative] Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-वच्-sa-root-u1e2t-i5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: वक्ति (english: vakti, Present), विवक्ति (english: vivakti, Present), अवोचत् (avocat, Aorist), उच्यते (ucyate) [passive], वाचयति (vācayati) [causative], विवक्षति (vivakṣati, Desiderative), प्रवाचे (pravāce, Infinitive), वक्तोस् (english: vaktos, Infinitive), वक्तवे (english: vaktave, Infinitive), उक्त (english: ukta, Past Participle), वाच् (vāc), वचन (vacana), वाक्य (vākya), वाचन (vācana), पर्युषितवाक्य (paryuṣitavākya), वग्नु (vagnu)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for वच् meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vakti, Present",
      "word": "वक्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vivakti, Present",
      "word": "विवक्ति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "avocat, Aorist",
      "word": "अवोचत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ucyate",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "उच्यते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vācayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "वाचयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vivakṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "विवक्षति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pravāce, Infinitive",
      "word": "प्रवाचे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vaktos, Infinitive",
      "word": "वक्तोस्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "vaktave, Infinitive",
      "word": "वक्तवे"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ukta, Past Participle",
      "word": "उक्त"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vāc",
      "word": "वाच्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vacana",
      "word": "वचन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vākya",
      "word": "वाक्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vācana",
      "word": "वाचन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "paryuṣitavākya",
      "word": "पर्युषितवाक्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vagnu",
      "word": "वग्नु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gewāgen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gewāgen (“to speak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vōx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vōx (“voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄψ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps, “voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آواز",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice",
        "tr": "âvâz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آواز (âvâz, “voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognates include Middle Dutch gewāgen (“to speak”), Latin vōx (“voice”), Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps, “voice”) and Persian آواز (âvâz, “voice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vac",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "वच् • (vac)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to say, speak, utter"
      ],
      "id": "en-वच्-sa-root-Pv4ypOhd",
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 52 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim, declare"
      ],
      "id": "en-वच्-sa-root-t9xiQQFE",
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 40 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recite"
      ],
      "id": "en-वच्-sa-root-sDslcFv0",
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revile [+accusative]",
        "to revile"
      ],
      "id": "en-वच्-sa-root-u1e2t-i5",
      "links": [
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to revile [+accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वच्"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "vakti, Present",
      "word": "वक्ति"
    },
    {
      "english": "vivakti, Present",
      "word": "विवक्ति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "avocat, Aorist",
      "word": "अवोचत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ucyate",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "उच्यते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vācayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "वाचयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vivakṣati, Desiderative",
      "word": "विवक्षति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pravāce, Infinitive",
      "word": "प्रवाचे"
    },
    {
      "english": "vaktos, Infinitive",
      "word": "वक्तोस्"
    },
    {
      "english": "vaktave, Infinitive",
      "word": "वक्तवे"
    },
    {
      "english": "ukta, Past Participle",
      "word": "उक्त"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vāc",
      "word": "वाच्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vacana",
      "word": "वचन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vākya",
      "word": "वाक्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vācana",
      "word": "वाचन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "paryuṣitavākya",
      "word": "पर्युषितवाक्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vagnu",
      "word": "वग्नु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wekʷ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gewāgen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to speak"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch gewāgen (“to speak”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vōx",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vōx (“voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ὄψ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps, “voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "آواز",
        "3": "",
        "4": "voice",
        "tr": "âvâz"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian آواز (âvâz, “voice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ- (“to speak”). Cognates include Middle Dutch gewāgen (“to speak”), Latin vōx (“voice”), Ancient Greek ὄψ (óps, “voice”) and Persian آواز (âvâz, “voice”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vac",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root"
      },
      "expansion": "वच् • (vac)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to say, speak, utter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "say",
          "say"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to proclaim, declare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "proclaim",
          "proclaim"
        ],
        [
          "declare",
          "declare"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recite"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recite",
          "recite"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 300 CE, Harivaṃśa"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 500 BCE – 100 BCE, Rāmāyaṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to revile [+accusative]",
        "to revile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "revile",
          "revile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to revile [+accusative]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋɐt͡ɕ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "वच्"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.