"बुरा" meaning in All languages combined

See बुरा on Wiktionary

Adjective [Hindi]

IPA: /bʊ.ɾɑː/ [Delhi-Hindi], [bʊ.ɾäː] [Delhi-Hindi] Audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-बुरा.wav
Etymology: According to Platts, probably inherited from Sanskrit अवर (avara), and thus a doublet of अवर (avar). However, according to Turner, probably from the same macro-family of Prakrit words with "defective" connotations starting with a "b" or "bh" as Prakrit [Term?] (“*bukka”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|inherited}} inherited, {{inh|hi|sa|अवर|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit अवर (avara), {{inh+|hi|sa|अवर|nocap=1}} inherited from Sanskrit अवर (avara), {{m|hi|अवर}} अवर (avar), {{inh|hi|inc-pra|t=*bukka}} Prakrit [Term?] (“*bukka”) Head templates: {{hi-adj|ur=برا}} बुरा • (burā) (Urdu spelling برا) Inflection templates: {{hi-adecl}} Forms: burā [romanization], برا [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], बुरा [direct, masculine, singular], बुरे [direct, masculine, plural], बुरी [direct, feminine, singular], बुरी [direct, feminine, plural], बुरे [masculine, oblique, singular], बुरे [masculine, oblique, plural], बुरी [feminine, oblique, singular], बुरी [feminine, oblique, plural], बुरे [masculine, singular, vocative], बुरे [masculine, plural, vocative], बुरी [feminine, singular, vocative], बुरी [feminine, plural, vocative]
  1. bad Synonyms: ख़राब
    Sense id: en-बुरा-hi-adj-LwXUtonS
  2. wicked, evil Synonyms: दुष्ट
    Sense id: en-बुरा-hi-adj-Un0MZSeF
  3. injurious
    Sense id: en-बुरा-hi-adj-rF53XS~o Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 70

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for बुरा meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अवर",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अवर (avara)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अवर",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Sanskrit अवर (avara)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "अवर"
      },
      "expansion": "अवर (avar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "t": "*bukka"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit [Term?] (“*bukka”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Platts, probably inherited from Sanskrit अवर (avara), and thus a doublet of अवर (avar). However, according to Turner, probably from the same macro-family of Prakrit words with \"defective\" connotations starting with a \"b\" or \"bh\" as Prakrit [Term?] (“*bukka”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "برا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरा",
      "roman": "burā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "برا"
      },
      "expansion": "बुरा • (burā) (Urdu spelling برا)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "hi-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अच्छा"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-बुरा-hi-adj-LwXUtonS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ख़राब"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wicked, evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-बुरा-hi-adj-Un0MZSeF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "दुष्ट"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injurious"
      ],
      "id": "en-बुरा-hi-adj-rF53XS~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊ.ɾɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊ.ɾäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-बुरा.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "बुरा"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi terms with audio links",
    "Hindi ā-stem adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अवर",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अवर (avara)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "अवर",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "inherited from Sanskrit अवर (avara)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "अवर"
      },
      "expansion": "अवर (avar)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "inc-pra",
        "t": "*bukka"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit [Term?] (“*bukka”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Platts, probably inherited from Sanskrit अवर (avara), and thus a doublet of अवर (avar). However, according to Turner, probably from the same macro-family of Prakrit words with \"defective\" connotations starting with a \"b\" or \"bh\" as Prakrit [Term?] (“*bukka”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "برا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरा",
      "roman": "burā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "برا"
      },
      "expansion": "बुरा • (burā) (Urdu spelling برا)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "hi-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अच्छा"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ख़राब"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wicked, evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "दुष्ट"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injurious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊ.ɾɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊ.ɾäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi-Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-बुरा.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "बुरा"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.