"बुरा" meaning in Hindi

See बुरा in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /bʊ.ɾɑː/ [Delhi], [bʊ.ɾäː] [Delhi] Audio: LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-बुरा.wav
Etymology: From Prakrit *𑀩𑀼𑀭 (*bura, “defective”), with further etymology unknown. Cognate with Punjabi ਬੁਰਾ (burā, “bad”), Sindhi بُرو (buro, “bad, wicked; noseless”), Nepali बुरो (buro, “wicked”), Odia ବୁରା (burā, “bad”), Marathi बुरा (burā, “bad”), Gujarati બૂરું (būrũ, “bad”). Some of these may be loans from Hindi. According to Platts, from Sanskrit अवर (avara), and thus a doublet of अवर (avar). However, this is phonologically difficult and thus unlikely; the expected descendant of that term is अबर (abar). Etymology templates: {{inh|hi|pra|*𑀩𑀼𑀭||defective}} Prakrit *𑀩𑀼𑀭 (*bura, “defective”), {{unk|hi|nocap=1}} unknown, {{cog|pa|ਬੁਰਾ||bad}} Punjabi ਬੁਰਾ (burā, “bad”), {{cog|sd|بُرو||bad, wicked; noseless|tr=buro}} Sindhi بُرو (buro, “bad, wicked; noseless”), {{cog|ne|बुरो||wicked}} Nepali बुरो (buro, “wicked”), {{cog|or|ବୁରା||bad}} Odia ବୁରା (burā, “bad”), {{cog|mr|बुरा||bad}} Marathi बुरा (burā, “bad”), {{cog|gu|બૂરું||bad}} Gujarati બૂરું (būrũ, “bad”), {{noncog|sa|अवर}} Sanskrit अवर (avara) Head templates: {{hi-adj|ur=برا}} बुरा • (burā) (Urdu spelling برا) Inflection templates: {{hi-adecl}} Forms: burā [romanization], برا [Urdu], no-table-tags [table-tags], बुरा [direct, masculine, singular], बुरे [direct, masculine, plural], बुरी [direct, feminine, singular], बुरी [direct, feminine, plural], बुरे [masculine, oblique, singular], बुरे [masculine, oblique, plural], बुरी [feminine, oblique, singular], बुरी [feminine, oblique, plural], बुरे [masculine, singular, vocative], बुरे [masculine, plural, vocative], बुरी [feminine, singular, vocative], बुरी [feminine, plural, vocative]
  1. bad Synonyms: ख़राब
    Sense id: en-बुरा-hi-adj-LwXUtonS
  2. wicked, evil Synonyms: दुष्ट
    Sense id: en-बुरा-hi-adj-Un0MZSeF
  3. injurious
    Sense id: en-बुरा-hi-adj-rF53XS~o Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 4 26 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 40 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 16 84

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "*𑀩𑀼𑀭",
        "4": "",
        "5": "defective"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit *𑀩𑀼𑀭 (*bura, “defective”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਬੁਰਾ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਬੁਰਾ (burā, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "بُرو",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad, wicked; noseless",
        "tr": "buro"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi بُرو (buro, “bad, wicked; noseless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "बुरो",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wicked"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali बुरो (buro, “wicked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ବୁରା",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ବୁରା (burā, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "बुरा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi बुरा (burā, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "બૂરું",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati બૂરું (būrũ, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अवर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अवर (avara)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Prakrit *𑀩𑀼𑀭 (*bura, “defective”), with further etymology unknown. Cognate with Punjabi ਬੁਰਾ (burā, “bad”), Sindhi بُرو (buro, “bad, wicked; noseless”), Nepali बुरो (buro, “wicked”), Odia ବୁରା (burā, “bad”), Marathi बुरा (burā, “bad”), Gujarati બૂરું (būrũ, “bad”). Some of these may be loans from Hindi.\nAccording to Platts, from Sanskrit अवर (avara), and thus a doublet of अवर (avar). However, this is phonologically difficult and thus unlikely; the expected descendant of that term is अबर (abar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "برا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरा",
      "roman": "burā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "برا"
      },
      "expansion": "बुरा • (burā) (Urdu spelling برا)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "hi-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अच्छा"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "id": "en-बुरा-hi-adj-LwXUtonS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ख़राब"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wicked, evil"
      ],
      "id": "en-बुरा-hi-adj-Un0MZSeF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "दुष्ट"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 26 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "injurious"
      ],
      "id": "en-बुरा-hi-adj-rF53XS~o",
      "links": [
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊ.ɾɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊ.ɾäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-बुरा.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "बुरा"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi adjectives",
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi terms derived from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hindi terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Hindi ā-stem adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "*𑀩𑀼𑀭",
        "4": "",
        "5": "defective"
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit *𑀩𑀼𑀭 (*bura, “defective”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਬੁਰਾ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਬੁਰਾ (burā, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "بُرو",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad, wicked; noseless",
        "tr": "buro"
      },
      "expansion": "Sindhi بُرو (buro, “bad, wicked; noseless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ne",
        "2": "बुरो",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wicked"
      },
      "expansion": "Nepali बुरो (buro, “wicked”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "or",
        "2": "ବୁରା",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Odia ବୁରା (burā, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mr",
        "2": "बुरा",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Marathi बुरा (burā, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "2": "બૂરું",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bad"
      },
      "expansion": "Gujarati બૂરું (būrũ, “bad”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अवर"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अवर (avara)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Prakrit *𑀩𑀼𑀭 (*bura, “defective”), with further etymology unknown. Cognate with Punjabi ਬੁਰਾ (burā, “bad”), Sindhi بُرو (buro, “bad, wicked; noseless”), Nepali बुरो (buro, “wicked”), Odia ବୁରା (burā, “bad”), Marathi बुरा (burā, “bad”), Gujarati બૂરું (būrũ, “bad”). Some of these may be loans from Hindi.\nAccording to Platts, from Sanskrit अवर (avara), and thus a doublet of अवर (avar). However, this is phonologically difficult and thus unlikely; the expected descendant of that term is अबर (abar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "burā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "برا",
      "tags": [
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरा",
      "roman": "burā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरे",
      "roman": "bure",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "बुरी",
      "roman": "burī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "ur": "برا"
      },
      "expansion": "बुरा • (burā) (Urdu spelling برا)",
      "name": "hi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "hi-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "अच्छा"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bad"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bad",
          "bad"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ख़राब"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wicked, evil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wicked",
          "wicked"
        ],
        [
          "evil",
          "evil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "दुष्ट"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "injurious"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bʊ.ɾɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʊ.ɾäː]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1568 (hin)-AryamanA-बुरा.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav/LL-Q1568_%28hin%29-AryamanA-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "बुरा"
}

Download raw JSONL data for बुरा meaning in Hindi (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hindi dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.