See पृतना on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Related to पृत् (pṛt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṛ́tanā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतना",
"roman": "pṛ́tanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतने",
"roman": "pṛ́tane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतने",
"roman": "pṛ́tane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतने",
"roman": "pṛ́tane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाम्",
"roman": "pṛ́tanām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतने",
"roman": "pṛ́tane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनया",
"roman": "pṛ́tanayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतना1",
"roman": "pṛ́tanā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pṛ́tanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाभिः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनायै",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pṛ́tanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाभ्यः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनायाः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनायै2",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pṛ́tanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाभ्यः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनायाः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनायै2",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनयोः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनानाम्",
"roman": "pṛ́tanānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनायाम्",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनयोः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनासु",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "pṛ́tanā"
},
"expansion": "पृतना • (pṛ́tanā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pṛ́tanā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like heroes, like combatants, like men anxious for food, the swift-moving [Maruts] have engaged in battles.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.85.8.1",
"roman": "śū́rā ivédyúyudhayo ná jágmayaḥ śravasyávo ná pṛ́tanāsu yetire .",
"text": "शूरा॑ इ॒वेद्युयु॑धयो॒ न जग्म॑यः श्रव॒स्यवो॒ न पृत॑नासु येतिरे ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, strife, war, combat"
],
"id": "en-पृतना-sa-noun-4zUtFElL",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "पृत्"
},
{
"word": "युद्ध"
},
{
"word": "आहव"
},
{
"word": "मृध्"
},
{
"word": "संग्राम"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O Agni, subdue opposing bands, and drive our enemies away.\nInvincible, slay godless foes: give splendour to the worshipper.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.24.1",
"roman": "duṣṭárastárannárātīrvárco dhā yajñávāhase .",
"text": "अग्ने॒ सह॑स्व॒ पृत॑ना अ॒भिमा॑ती॒रपा॑स्य ।\nदु॒ष्टर॒स्तर॒न्नरा॑ती॒र्वर्चो॑ धा य॒ज्ञवा॑हसे ॥\nágne sáhasva pṛ́tanā abhímātīrápāsya ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"army; hostile armament or band"
],
"id": "en-पृतना-sa-noun-XjbPjZhP",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"armament",
"armament"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सेना"
},
{
"word": "विदथ"
},
{
"word": "वरूथिनी"
},
{
"word": "सैन्य"
},
{
"word": "पृतन्या"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Sanskrit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 15 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Yāska, Naighaṇṭuka 2.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humanity, mankind"
],
"id": "en-पृतना-sa-noun-SoywRwQF",
"links": [
[
"Classical Sanskrit",
"Classical Sanskrit"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Sanskrit, in the plural) humanity, mankind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "नृ"
},
{
"word": "मनु"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pŕ̩.tɐ.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̩.t̪ɐ.n̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पृतना"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit ā-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_text": "Related to पृत् (pṛt).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pṛ́tanā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतना",
"roman": "pṛ́tanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतने",
"roman": "pṛ́tane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतने",
"roman": "pṛ́tane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतने",
"roman": "pṛ́tane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाम्",
"roman": "pṛ́tanām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतने",
"roman": "pṛ́tane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनया",
"roman": "pṛ́tanayā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतना1",
"roman": "pṛ́tanā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pṛ́tanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाभिः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanābhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनायै",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pṛ́tanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाभ्यः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनायाः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनायै2",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "pṛ́tanābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनाभ्यः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanābhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनायाः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनायै2",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāyai2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनयोः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनानाम्",
"roman": "pṛ́tanānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनायाम्",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनयोः",
"roman": "pṛ́tanayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "पृतनासु",
"roman": "pṛ́tanāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "pṛ́tanā"
},
"expansion": "पृतना • (pṛ́tanā) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pṛ́tanā"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like heroes, like combatants, like men anxious for food, the swift-moving [Maruts] have engaged in battles.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.85.8.1",
"roman": "śū́rā ivédyúyudhayo ná jágmayaḥ śravasyávo ná pṛ́tanāsu yetire .",
"text": "शूरा॑ इ॒वेद्युयु॑धयो॒ न जग्म॑यः श्रव॒स्यवो॒ न पृत॑नासु येतिरे ।"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, strife, war, combat"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"strife",
"strife"
],
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "पृत्"
},
{
"word": "युद्ध"
},
{
"word": "आहव"
},
{
"word": "मृध्"
},
{
"word": "संग्राम"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O Agni, subdue opposing bands, and drive our enemies away.\nInvincible, slay godless foes: give splendour to the worshipper.",
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 3.24.1",
"roman": "duṣṭárastárannárātīrvárco dhā yajñávāhase .",
"text": "अग्ने॒ सह॑स्व॒ पृत॑ना अ॒भिमा॑ती॒रपा॑स्य ।\nदु॒ष्टर॒स्तर॒न्नरा॑ती॒र्वर्चो॑ धा य॒ज्ञवा॑हसे ॥\nágne sáhasva pṛ́tanā abhímātīrápāsya ."
}
],
"glosses": [
"army; hostile armament or band"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"hostile",
"hostile"
],
[
"armament",
"armament"
],
[
"band",
"band"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "सेना"
},
{
"word": "विदथ"
},
{
"word": "वरूथिनी"
},
{
"word": "सैन्य"
},
{
"word": "पृतन्या"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Sanskrit"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "c. 700 BCE – 500 BCE, Yāska, Naighaṇṭuka 2.3"
}
],
"glosses": [
"humanity, mankind"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Sanskrit",
"Classical Sanskrit"
],
[
"humanity",
"humanity"
],
[
"mankind",
"mankind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Sanskrit, in the plural) humanity, mankind"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "नृ"
},
{
"word": "मनु"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pŕ̩.tɐ.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̩.t̪ɐ.n̪ɑː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "पृतना"
}
Download raw JSONL data for पृतना meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.