See नौ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for नौ meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "नौ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi नौ (nau)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "नौ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi नौ (nau)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀡𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀯 (ṇava)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नवन्",
"tr": "návan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नवन् (návan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hnáwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnáwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hnáwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi नौ (nau), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀯 (ṇava), from Sanskrit नवन् (návan), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نو",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Hindi cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-नौ-hi-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
],
"tags": [
"cardinal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "नौ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نو",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "naw",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نو (naw)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نو",
"tr": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نو (naw)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नया"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of नया (nayā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نو (naw). Doublet of नया (nayā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نو",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1",
"ur": "نو"
},
"expansion": "नौ • (nau) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نو)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-नौ-hi-adj-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) new"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "नौ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नवन्",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "návan",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नवन् (návan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नवन्",
"tr": "návan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit नवन् (návan)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit नवन् (návan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "नौ • (nau)",
"name": "ne-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Nepali cardinal numbers",
"parents": [
"Cardinal numbers",
"Numbers",
"All topics",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"id": "en-नौ-ne-num-7c2OcBot",
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʌu̯]"
}
],
"word": "नौ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "naukā",
"word": "नौका"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nāvā",
"word": "नावा"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*náHuṣ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *náHuṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*náHuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náHuṣ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*náHuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHuš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ναῦς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "navis",
"3": "nāvis",
"4": "ship"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāvis (“ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ناو",
"tr": "nâv"
},
"expansion": "Persian ناو (nâv)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náHuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHuš, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Cognate with Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs), Latin nāvis (“ship”), Persian ناو (nâv).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "au-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "नौः",
"roman": "naúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नावौ",
"roman": "nā́vau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नावा1",
"roman": "nā́vā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नावः",
"roman": "nā́vaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नौः",
"roman": "naúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नावौ",
"roman": "nā́vau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नावा1",
"roman": "nā́vā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नावः",
"roman": "nā́vaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नावम्",
"roman": "nā́vam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नावौ",
"roman": "nā́vau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नावा1",
"roman": "nā́vā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नावः",
"roman": "nā́vaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नावा",
"roman": "nāvā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नौभ्याम्",
"roman": "naubhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "नौभिः",
"roman": "naubhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नावे",
"roman": "nāvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नौभ्याम्",
"roman": "naubhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नौभ्यः",
"roman": "naubhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नावः",
"roman": "nāváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नौभ्याम्",
"roman": "naubhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नौभ्यः",
"roman": "naubhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नावः",
"roman": "nāváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नावोः",
"roman": "nāvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नावाम्",
"roman": "nāvā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नावि",
"roman": "nāví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नावोः",
"roman": "nāvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "नौषु",
"roman": "nauṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "naú"
},
"expansion": "नौ • (naú) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.116.5",
"roman": "O Aśvins, when you carried Bhujyu home, mounted on a hundred-oared ship.",
"text": "अ॒ना॒र॒म्भ॒णे तद् अ॑वीरयेथाम् अनास्था॒ने अ॑ग्रभ॒णे स॑मु॒द्रे ।\nयद् अ॑श्विना ऊ॒हथु॑र् भु॒ज्युम् अस्तं॑ श॒तारि॑त्रां॒ नाव॑म् आतस्थि॒वांस॑म् ॥\nanārambhaṇé tád avīrayethām anāsthāné agrabhaṇé samudré.\nyád aśvinā ūháthur bhujyúm ástaṃ śatā́ritrāṃ nā́vam ātasthivā́ṃsam.\nYou performed heroic feat in the ocean that gave no grasping support or foothold,"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ship; boat"
],
"id": "en-नौ-sa-noun-MgwGrom~",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 83 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 42 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit pronoun forms in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 95 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a particular appearance of the moon or of a constellation (Var.)"
],
"id": "en-नौ-sa-noun-LAfWR~Pf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"voice; speech (Nir.)"
],
"id": "en-नौ-sa-noun-P3xLYf1b",
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) voice; speech (Nir.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑːw/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ɑw/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "नौ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 42 5 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit pronoun forms in Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "aham",
"word": "अहम्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative/genitive dual of अहम् (aham)"
],
"id": "en-नौ-sa-pron-otg85Ptk",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"अहम्",
"अहम्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) accusative/dative/genitive dual of अहम् (aham)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "नौ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi cardinal numbers",
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi numerals",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Old Hindi",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "नौ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Hindi नौ (nau)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-ohi",
"3": "नौ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Hindi नौ (nau)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pra-sau",
"3": "𑀡𑀯"
},
"expansion": "Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀯 (ṇava)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नवन्",
"tr": "návan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नवन् (návan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*Hnáwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnáwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*Hnáwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁néwn̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Hindi नौ (nau), from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀡𑀯 (ṇava), from Sanskrit नवन् (návan), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hnáwa, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نو",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
],
"tags": [
"cardinal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "नौ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi adjectives",
"Hindi doublets",
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi indeclinable adjectives",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نو",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "naw",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian نو (naw)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "نو",
"tr": "naw"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نو (naw)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "नया"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of नया (nayā)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian نو (naw). Doublet of नया (nayā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "نو",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"ind": "1",
"ur": "نو"
},
"expansion": "नौ • (nau) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling نو)",
"name": "hi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi formal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(formal) new"
],
"tags": [
"formal",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔː/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "नौ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नवन्",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "návan",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नवन् (návan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "नवन्",
"tr": "návan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit नवन् (návan)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit नवन् (návan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "नौ • (nau)",
"name": "ne-numeral"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Nepali cardinal numbers",
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali lemmas",
"Nepali numerals",
"Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Nepali terms with redundant script codes",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"nine"
],
"links": [
[
"nine",
"nine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʌu̯]"
}
],
"word": "नौ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit au-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit feminine nouns",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit pronoun forms",
"Sanskrit pronoun forms in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "naukā",
"word": "नौका"
},
{
"roman": "nāvā",
"word": "नावा"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*náHuṣ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *náHuṣ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*náHuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náHuṣ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*náHuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHuš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*néh₂us"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ναῦς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "navis",
"3": "nāvis",
"4": "ship"
},
"expansion": "Latin nāvis (“ship”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ناو",
"tr": "nâv"
},
"expansion": "Persian ناو (nâv)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *náHuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *náHuš, from Proto-Indo-European *néh₂us. Cognate with Ancient Greek ναῦς (naûs), Latin nāvis (“ship”), Persian ناو (nâv).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "naú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "au-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "नौः",
"roman": "naúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नावौ",
"roman": "nā́vau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नावा1",
"roman": "nā́vā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नावः",
"roman": "nā́vaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नौः",
"roman": "naúḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नावौ",
"roman": "nā́vau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नावा1",
"roman": "nā́vā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नावः",
"roman": "nā́vaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नावम्",
"roman": "nā́vam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नावौ",
"roman": "nā́vau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नावा1",
"roman": "nā́vā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नावः",
"roman": "nā́vaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नावा",
"roman": "nāvā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नौभ्याम्",
"roman": "naubhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "नौभिः",
"roman": "naubhíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नावे",
"roman": "nāvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नौभ्याम्",
"roman": "naubhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नौभ्यः",
"roman": "naubhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नावः",
"roman": "nāváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नौभ्याम्",
"roman": "naubhyā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नौभ्यः",
"roman": "naubhyáḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नावः",
"roman": "nāváḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नावोः",
"roman": "nāvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नावाम्",
"roman": "nāvā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नावि",
"roman": "nāví",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नावोः",
"roman": "nāvóḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "नौषु",
"roman": "nauṣú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"tr": "naú"
},
"expansion": "नौ • (naú) stem, f",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "naú"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.116.5",
"roman": "O Aśvins, when you carried Bhujyu home, mounted on a hundred-oared ship.",
"text": "अ॒ना॒र॒म्भ॒णे तद् अ॑वीरयेथाम् अनास्था॒ने अ॑ग्रभ॒णे स॑मु॒द्रे ।\nयद् अ॑श्विना ऊ॒हथु॑र् भु॒ज्युम् अस्तं॑ श॒तारि॑त्रां॒ नाव॑म् आतस्थि॒वांस॑म् ॥\nanārambhaṇé tád avīrayethām anāsthāné agrabhaṇé samudré.\nyád aśvinā ūháthur bhujyúm ástaṃ śatā́ritrāṃ nā́vam ātasthivā́ṃsam.\nYou performed heroic feat in the ocean that gave no grasping support or foothold,"
},
{
"text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ship; boat"
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a particular appearance of the moon or of a constellation (Var.)"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"voice; speech (Nir.)"
],
"links": [
[
"voice",
"voice"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) voice; speech (Nir.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑːw/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪ɑw/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "नौ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit non-lemma forms",
"Sanskrit pronoun forms",
"Sanskrit pronoun forms in Devanagari script"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "nau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit poetic terms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "aham",
"word": "अहम्"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative/genitive dual of अहम् (aham)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"अहम्",
"अहम्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) accusative/dative/genitive dual of अहम् (aham)"
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"dual",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"word": "नौ"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: native script symbol ९",
"path": [
"नौ"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "नौ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"नौ"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "नौ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.