See नु on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "नु (nu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "then, now",
"word": "nu"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Devanagari script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pali particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 0 2 2 0 0 22 12 5 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 1 2 0 0 31 9 4 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of nu (“then, now”)"
],
"id": "en-नु-pi-particle-KpZZPPRa",
"links": [
[
"nu",
"nu#Pali"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "নু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "නු"
},
{
"word": "နု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၼု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "นุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨶᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "នុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄚𑄪"
}
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "नु"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nu",
"4": "",
"5": "now"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬏",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬏 (nū, “now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "num",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Latin num (“now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nū"
},
"expansion": "Old English nū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "now"
},
"expansion": "English now",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ni",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ni (“now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nù",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nù (“now”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬏 (nū, “now”), Latin num (“now”), Old English nū (whence English now), Albanian ni (“now”), Lithuanian nù (“now”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "nú"
},
"expansion": "नु • (nú)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"id": "en-नु-sa-adv-7V65o34t",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at once"
],
"id": "en-नु-sa-adv-LBw3M2Jl",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"now then"
],
"id": "en-नु-sa-adv-hwJVw7Ap",
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so now"
],
"id": "en-नु-sa-adv-Dza0clqj",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"still"
],
"id": "en-नु-sa-adv-lOhWbd~B",
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nū́",
"word": "नू"
}
],
"word": "नु"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "náuti, Present",
"word": "नौति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "návati, Present",
"word": "नवति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nuvati, Present",
"word": "नुवति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naviṣyati, Future",
"word": "नविष्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "navitā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "नविता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ánūṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "अनूष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ánaviṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "अनविष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ánauṣīt, Aorist",
"word": "अनौषीत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ánāvit, Aorist",
"word": "अनावित्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nunāva, Perfect",
"word": "नुनाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nūyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "नूयते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nāvayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "नावयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ánūnot, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अनूनोत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ánūnavat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अनूनवत्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nunūṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "नुनूषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nunāvayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative",
"word": "नुनावयिषति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nónavīti, Intensive",
"word": "नोनवीति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "návīnoti, Intensive",
"word": "नवीनोति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nonūyate, Intensive",
"word": "नोनूयते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nonāva, Intensive Perfect",
"word": "नोनाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nutá, Past Participle",
"word": "नुत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "navitum, Infinitive",
"word": "नवितुम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nutvā, Gerund",
"word": "नुत्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nutya, Gerund",
"word": "नुत्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nāvam, Gerund",
"word": "नावम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "návya, Gerundive",
"word": "नव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "navana",
"word": "नवन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nāvá",
"word": "नाव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "praise, laudation; worship",
"roman": "nuti",
"word": "नुति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nonuva",
"word": "नोनुव"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "abhinu",
"word": "अभिनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "anunu",
"word": "अनुनु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "praṇu",
"word": "प्रणु"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saṃnu",
"word": "संनु"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newH-",
"t": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "núall",
"t": "a loud noise"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "nu-",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūntius",
"t": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "Latin nūntius (“messenger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“messenger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "नु • (nu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "नु • (nu)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 4 0 0 40 36 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 12 0 0 9 46 7 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sound out, exult"
],
"id": "en-नु-sa-root-fOqVDkhl",
"links": [
[
"sound out",
"sound out"
],
[
"exult",
"exult"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to praise, commend"
],
"id": "en-नु-sa-root-2moy5qoD",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commend",
"commend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nav",
"word": "नव्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nū",
"word": "नू"
}
],
"word": "नु"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newH-",
"t": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "núall",
"t": "a loud noise"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "nu-",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūntius",
"t": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "Latin nūntius (“messenger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“messenger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "नुः",
"roman": "nuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नू",
"roman": "nū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नवः",
"roman": "navaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नो",
"roman": "no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नू",
"roman": "nū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नवः",
"roman": "navaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नुम्",
"roman": "num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नू",
"roman": "nū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नून्",
"roman": "nūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नुना",
"roman": "nunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्वा1",
"roman": "nvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नुभ्याम्",
"roman": "nubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "नुभिः",
"roman": "nubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नवे",
"roman": "nave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्वे1",
"roman": "nve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नुभ्याम्",
"roman": "nubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नुभ्यः",
"roman": "nubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नोः",
"roman": "noḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्वः1",
"roman": "nvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नुभ्याम्",
"roman": "nubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नुभ्यः",
"roman": "nubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नोः",
"roman": "noḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्वः1",
"roman": "nvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्वोः",
"roman": "nvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नूनाम्",
"roman": "nūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नौ",
"roman": "nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्वोः",
"roman": "nvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "नुषु",
"roman": "nuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "नु • (nu) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 4 0 0 40 36 4 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 7 3 3 40 31 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 42 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, eulogium (L.)"
],
"id": "en-नु-sa-noun-DF9uuNYU",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"eulogium",
"eulogium"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nav",
"word": "नव्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nū",
"word": "नू"
}
],
"word": "नु"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "navate",
"word": "नवते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nāvayati",
"word": "नावयति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nauti",
"word": "नौति"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*nau",
"t": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *nau (“to move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نویدن",
"t": "to tremble, quiver",
"tr": "navidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian نویدن (navidan, “to tremble, quiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new-",
"t": "to nod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Proto-Iranian *nau (“to move”) (whence Persian نویدن (navidan, “to tremble, quiver”)), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”), with semantic shift \"to nod the head\" > \"to move in a shaking manner\". However, Mayrhofer is skeptical of most attestations of the root in Indic, noting that the Sanskrit passages attributed to the root are just as well interpreted with the \"to sound out, praise\" meaning of Etymology 2. That said, certain isolated formations like अतिनावयेत् (atināvayet) do seem to point to the root's existence as separate from that of Etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "नु • (nu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "नु • (nu)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"id": "en-नु-sa-root-gNM9bcDR",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to move from the place, remove"
],
"id": "en-नु-sa-root-vLFs2B1M",
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nav",
"word": "नव्"
}
],
"word": "नु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "नु (nu)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Pali",
"lang_code": "pi",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "then, now",
"word": "nu"
}
],
"categories": [
"Devanagari script",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pali entries with incorrect language header",
"Pali lemmas",
"Pali particles"
],
"glosses": [
"Devanagari script form of nu (“then, now”)"
],
"links": [
[
"nu",
"nu#Pali"
]
],
"tags": [
"Devanagari",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "n"
},
{
"tags": [
"Latin",
"character"
],
"word": "u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Brahmi",
"character"
],
"word": "𑀦𑀼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bengali"
],
"word": "নু"
},
{
"tags": [
"Sinhalese",
"character"
],
"word": "නු"
},
{
"word": "နု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Burmese",
"character"
],
"word": "ၼု"
},
{
"tags": [
"Thai",
"character"
],
"word": "นุ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tai-Tham",
"character"
],
"word": "ᨶᩩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lao",
"character"
],
"word": "ນຸ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Khmer",
"character"
],
"word": "នុ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chakma",
"character"
],
"word": "𑄚𑄪"
}
],
"word": "नु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "iir-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nu",
"4": "",
"5": "now"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬏",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬏 (nū, “now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "num",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Latin num (“now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nū"
},
"expansion": "Old English nū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "now"
},
"expansion": "English now",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ni",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ni (“now”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "nù",
"3": "",
"4": "now"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian nù (“now”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬏 (nū, “now”), Latin num (“now”), Old English nū (whence English now), Albanian ni (“now”), Lithuanian nù (“now”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nú",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "nú"
},
"expansion": "नु • (nú)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"now"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at once"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
],
[
"once",
"once"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"now then"
],
"links": [
[
"now",
"now"
],
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"so now"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
],
[
"now",
"now"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"still"
],
"links": [
[
"still",
"still"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nú/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nū́",
"word": "नू"
}
],
"word": "नु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "náuti, Present",
"word": "नौति"
},
{
"roman": "návati, Present",
"word": "नवति"
},
{
"english": "nuvati, Present",
"word": "नुवति"
},
{
"roman": "naviṣyati, Future",
"word": "नविष्यति"
},
{
"roman": "navitā, Periphrastic Future",
"word": "नविता"
},
{
"roman": "ánūṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "अनूष्ट"
},
{
"roman": "ánaviṣṭa, Aorist",
"word": "अनविष्ट"
},
{
"roman": "ánauṣīt, Aorist",
"word": "अनौषीत्"
},
{
"roman": "ánāvit, Aorist",
"word": "अनावित्"
},
{
"roman": "nunāva, Perfect",
"word": "नुनाव"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nūyáte",
"tags": [
"passive"
],
"word": "नूयते"
},
{
"roman": "nāvayati",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "नावयति"
},
{
"roman": "ánūnot, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अनूनोत्"
},
{
"roman": "ánūnavat, Causative Aorist",
"word": "अनूनवत्"
},
{
"roman": "nunūṣati, Desiderative",
"word": "नुनूषति"
},
{
"roman": "nunāvayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative",
"word": "नुनावयिषति"
},
{
"roman": "nónavīti, Intensive",
"word": "नोनवीति"
},
{
"roman": "návīnoti, Intensive",
"word": "नवीनोति"
},
{
"roman": "nonūyate, Intensive",
"word": "नोनूयते"
},
{
"roman": "nonāva, Intensive Perfect",
"word": "नोनाव"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"roman": "nutá, Past Participle",
"word": "नुत"
},
{
"english": "navitum, Infinitive",
"word": "नवितुम्"
},
{
"roman": "nutvā, Gerund",
"word": "नुत्वा"
},
{
"roman": "nutya, Gerund",
"word": "नुत्य"
},
{
"roman": "nāvam, Gerund",
"word": "नावम्"
},
{
"roman": "návya, Gerundive",
"word": "नव्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "navana",
"word": "नवन"
},
{
"roman": "nāvá",
"word": "नाव"
},
{
"english": "praise, laudation; worship",
"roman": "nuti",
"word": "नुति"
},
{
"roman": "nonuva",
"word": "नोनुव"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "abhinu",
"word": "अभिनु"
},
{
"roman": "anunu",
"word": "अनुनु"
},
{
"roman": "praṇu",
"word": "प्रणु"
},
{
"roman": "saṃnu",
"word": "संनु"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newH-",
"t": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "núall",
"t": "a loud noise"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "nu-",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūntius",
"t": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "Latin nūntius (“messenger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“messenger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "नु • (nu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "नु • (nu)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sound out, exult"
],
"links": [
[
"sound out",
"sound out"
],
[
"exult",
"exult"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to praise, commend"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commend",
"commend"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nav",
"word": "नव्"
},
{
"roman": "nū",
"word": "नू"
}
],
"word": "नु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit masculine nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*newH-",
"t": "to cry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "núall",
"t": "a loud noise"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "nu-",
"t": "to roar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nūntius",
"t": "messenger"
},
"expansion": "Latin nūntius (“messenger”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“messenger”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "नुः",
"roman": "nuḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नू",
"roman": "nū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "नवः",
"roman": "navaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नो",
"roman": "no",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नू",
"roman": "nū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नवः",
"roman": "navaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "नुम्",
"roman": "num",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नू",
"roman": "nū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नून्",
"roman": "nūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नुना",
"roman": "nunā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्वा1",
"roman": "nvā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नुभ्याम्",
"roman": "nubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "नुभिः",
"roman": "nubhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नवे",
"roman": "nave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्वे1",
"roman": "nve1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नुभ्याम्",
"roman": "nubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नुभ्यः",
"roman": "nubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नोः",
"roman": "noḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्वः1",
"roman": "nvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "नुभ्याम्",
"roman": "nubhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "नुभ्यः",
"roman": "nubhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नोः",
"roman": "noḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्वः1",
"roman": "nvaḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्वोः",
"roman": "nvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "नूनाम्",
"roman": "nūnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "नौ",
"roman": "nau",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "न्वोः",
"roman": "nvoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "नुषु",
"roman": "nuṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "नु • (nu) stem, m",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"praise, eulogium (L.)"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"eulogium",
"eulogium"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nu/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/n̪u/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nav",
"word": "नव्"
},
{
"roman": "nū",
"word": "नू"
}
],
"word": "नु"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "navate",
"word": "नवते"
},
{
"roman": "nāvayati",
"word": "नावयति"
},
{
"roman": "nauti",
"word": "नौति"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*nau",
"t": "to move"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *nau (“to move”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نویدن",
"t": "to tremble, quiver",
"tr": "navidan"
},
"expansion": "Persian نویدن (navidan, “to tremble, quiver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*new-",
"t": "to nod"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to Proto-Iranian *nau (“to move”) (whence Persian نویدن (navidan, “to tremble, quiver”)), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”), with semantic shift \"to nod the head\" > \"to move in a shaking manner\". However, Mayrhofer is skeptical of most attestations of the root in Indic, noting that the Sanskrit passages attributed to the root are just as well interpreted with the \"to sound out, praise\" meaning of Etymology 2. That said, certain isolated formations like अतिनावयेत् (atināvayet) do seem to point to the root's existence as separate from that of Etymology 2.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "नु • (nu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "नु • (nu)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to move from the place, remove"
],
"links": [
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "nav",
"word": "नव्"
}
],
"word": "नु"
}
Download raw JSONL data for नु meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
"path": [
"नु"
],
"section": "Sanskrit",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "नु",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.