"नु" meaning in Sanskrit

See नु in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /nú/ [Vedic], /n̪u/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: nú [romanization], नू [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬏 (nū, “now”), Latin num (“now”), Old English nū (whence English now), Albanian ni (“now”), Lithuanian nù (“now”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|sa|inc-pro|iir-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*nu||now}} Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”), {{cog|ae|𐬥𐬏||now}} Avestan 𐬥𐬏 (nū, “now”), {{cog|la|num||now}} Latin num (“now”), {{cog|ang|nū}} Old English nū, {{cog|en|now}} English now, {{cog|sq|ni||now}} Albanian ni (“now”), {{cog|lt|nù||now}} Lithuanian nù (“now”) Head templates: {{head|sa|adverb|tr=nú}} नु • (nú)
  1. now
    Sense id: en-नु-sa-adv-7V65o34t
  2. at once
    Sense id: en-नु-sa-adv-LBw3M2Jl Categories (other): Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 14 24 0 0 11 0 14 29 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 23 15 6 6 22 14 9
  3. now then
    Sense id: en-नु-sa-adv-hwJVw7Ap Categories (other): Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 14 24 0 0 11 0 14 29 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 23 15 6 6 22 14 9
  4. so now
    Sense id: en-नु-sa-adv-Dza0clqj
  5. still
    Sense id: en-नु-sa-adv-lOhWbd~B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /nu/ [Vedic], /n̪u/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“messenger”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*newH-|t=to cry}} Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), {{cog|sga|núall|t=a loud noise}} Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), {{cog|txb|nu-|t=to roar}} Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”), {{cog|la|nūntius|t=messenger}} Latin nūntius (“messenger”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m}} नु • (nu) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m}} Forms: nu [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], नुः [nominative, singular], नू [dual, nominative], नवः [nominative, plural], नुम् [accusative, singular], नू [accusative, dual], नून् [accusative, plural], नुना [instrumental, singular], न्वा1 [instrumental, singular], नुभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], नुभिः [instrumental, plural], नवे [dative, singular], न्वे1 [dative, singular], नुभ्याम् [dative, dual], नुभ्यः [dative, plural], नोः [ablative, singular], न्वः1 [ablative, singular], नुभ्याम् [ablative, dual], नुभ्यः [ablative, plural], नोः [genitive, singular], न्वः1 [genitive, singular], न्वोः [dual, genitive], नूनाम् [genitive, plural], नौ [locative, singular], न्वोः [dual, locative], नुषु [locative, plural], नो [singular, vocative], नू [dual, vocative], नवः [plural, vocative], नव् [alternative], नू [alternative]
  1. praise, eulogium (L.)
    Sense id: en-नु-sa-noun-DF9uuNYU Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit roots, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 0 7 5 0 0 41 16 8 6 16 Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 14 24 0 0 11 0 14 29 8 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 23 15 6 6 22 14 9 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 45 36 19 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 51 32 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Root

IPA: /nu/ [Vedic], /n̪u/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: nu [romanization], नव् [alternative], नू [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“messenger”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*newH-|t=to cry}} Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), {{cog|sga|núall|t=a loud noise}} Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), {{cog|txb|nu-|t=to roar}} Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”), {{cog|la|nūntius|t=messenger}} Latin nūntius (“messenger”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} नु • (nu), {{sa-root}} नु • (nu)
  1. to sound out, exult Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-नु-sa-root-fOqVDkhl Categories (other): Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 23 15 6 6 22 14 9
  2. to praise, commend Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-नु-sa-root-2moy5qoD Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 14 24 0 0 11 0 14 29 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Derived forms: Primary Verbal Forms, नौति (náuti) (english: Present), नवति (návati) (english: Present), नुवति (nuvati) (english: Present), नविष्यति (naviṣyati) (english: Future), नविता (navitā) (english: Periphrastic Future), अनूष्ट (Aorist), अनविष्ट (Aorist), अनौषीत् (Aorist), अनावित् (Aorist), नुनाव (nunāva) (english: Perfect), Secondary Forms, नूयते (nūyáte) [passive], नावयति (nāvayati) [causative], अनूनोत् (ánūnot) (english: Causative Aorist), अनूनवत् (ánūnavat) (english: Causative Aorist), नुनूषति (Desiderative), नुनावयिषति (nunāvayiṣati) (english: Desiderative of Causative), नोनवीति (nónavīti) (english: Intensive), नवीनोति (návīnoti) (english: Intensive), नोनूयते (nonūyate) (english: Intensive), नोनाव (nonāva) (english: Intensive Perfect), Non-Finite Forms, नुत (nutá) (english: Past Participle), नवितुम् (navitum) (english: Infinitive), नुत्वा (Gerund), नुत्य (Gerund), नावम् (Gerund), नव्य (Gerundive), Derived Nominal Forms, नवन (navana), नाव (nāvá), नुति (nuti) (english: praise, laudation; worship), नोनुव (nonuva), Prefixed Root Forms, अभिनु (abhinu), अनुनु (anunu), प्रणु (praṇu), संनु (saṃnu)

Root

Forms: nu [romanization], नव् [alternative]
Etymology: Related to Proto-Iranian *nau (“to move”) (whence Persian نویدن (navidan, “to tremble, quiver”)), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”), with semantic shift "to nod the head" > "to move in a shaking manner". However, Mayrhofer is skeptical of most attestations of the root in Indic, noting that the Sanskrit passages attributed to the root are just as well interpreted with the "to sound out, praise" meaning of Etymology 2. That said, certain isolated formations like अतिनावयेत् (atināvayet) do seem to point to the root's existence as separate from that of Etymology 2. Etymology templates: {{cog|ira-pro|*nau|t=to move}} Proto-Iranian *nau (“to move”), {{cog|fa|نویدن|t=to tremble, quiver|tr=navidan}} Persian نویدن (navidan, “to tremble, quiver”), {{inh|sa|ine-pro|*new-|t=to nod}} Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”) Head templates: {{head|sa|root|head=|tr=}} नु • (nu), {{sa-root}} नु • (nu)
  1. to go Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-नु-sa-root-gNM9bcDR Categories (other): Sanskrit roots Disambiguation of Sanskrit roots: 0 14 24 0 0 11 0 14 29 8
  2. to move from the place, remove Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-नु-sa-root-vLFs2B1M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: नवते (navate), नावयति (nāvayati), नौति (nauti)
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬏",
        "3": "",
        "4": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬏 (nū, “now”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "num",
        "3": "",
        "4": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin num (“now”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "English now",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ni",
        "3": "",
        "4": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ni (“now”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nù",
        "3": "",
        "4": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nù (“now”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬏 (nū, “now”), Latin num (“now”), Old English nū (whence English now), Albanian ni (“now”), Lithuanian nù (“now”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नू",
      "roman": "nū́",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "nú"
      },
      "expansion": "नु • (nú)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "now"
      ],
      "id": "en-नु-sa-adv-7V65o34t",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 24 0 0 11 0 14 29 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 15 6 6 22 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at once"
      ],
      "id": "en-नु-sa-adv-LBw3M2Jl",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 24 0 0 11 0 14 29 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 15 6 6 22 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "now then"
      ],
      "id": "en-नु-sa-adv-hwJVw7Ap",
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so now"
      ],
      "id": "en-नु-sa-adv-Dza0clqj",
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ],
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "still"
      ],
      "id": "en-नु-sa-adv-lOhWbd~B",
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नु"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "náuti",
      "word": "नौति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "návati",
      "word": "नवति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "nuvati",
      "word": "नुवति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "naviṣyati",
      "word": "नविष्यति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "navitā",
      "word": "नविता"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अनूष्ट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अनविष्ट"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अनौषीत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अनावित्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "nunāva",
      "word": "नुनाव"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nūyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "नूयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nāvayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "नावयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Causative Aorist",
      "roman": "ánūnot",
      "word": "अनूनोत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Causative Aorist",
      "roman": "ánūnavat",
      "word": "अनूनवत्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "नुनूषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Desiderative of Causative",
      "roman": "nunāvayiṣati",
      "word": "नुनावयिषति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "nónavīti",
      "word": "नोनवीति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "návīnoti",
      "word": "नवीनोति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "nonūyate",
      "word": "नोनूयते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Intensive Perfect",
      "roman": "nonāva",
      "word": "नोनाव"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "nutá",
      "word": "नुत"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "navitum",
      "word": "नवितुम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "नुत्वा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "नुत्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "नावम्"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "नव्य"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "navana",
      "word": "नवन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nāvá",
      "word": "नाव"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "praise, laudation; worship",
      "roman": "nuti",
      "word": "नुति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nonuva",
      "word": "नोनुव"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "abhinu",
      "word": "अभिनु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anunu",
      "word": "अनुनु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "praṇu",
      "word": "प्रणु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "saṃnu",
      "word": "संनु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*newH-",
        "t": "to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núall",
        "t": "a loud noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "nu-",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nūntius",
        "t": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nūntius (“messenger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“messenger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नव्",
      "roman": "nav",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नू",
      "roman": "nū",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "नु • (nu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "नु • (nu)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 15 6 6 22 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound out, exult"
      ],
      "id": "en-नु-sa-root-fOqVDkhl",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound out",
          "sound out"
        ],
        [
          "exult",
          "exult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 24 0 0 11 0 14 29 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to praise, commend"
      ],
      "id": "en-नु-sa-root-2moy5qoD",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नु"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*newH-",
        "t": "to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núall",
        "t": "a loud noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "nu-",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nūntius",
        "t": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nūntius (“messenger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“messenger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुः",
      "roman": "nuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नू",
      "roman": "nū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नवः",
      "roman": "navaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुम्",
      "roman": "num",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नू",
      "roman": "nū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नून्",
      "roman": "nūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुना",
      "roman": "nunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्वा1",
      "roman": "nvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुभिः",
      "roman": "nubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नवे",
      "roman": "nave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्वे1",
      "roman": "nve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुभ्यः",
      "roman": "nubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नोः",
      "roman": "noḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्वः1",
      "roman": "nvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुभ्यः",
      "roman": "nubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नोः",
      "roman": "noḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्वः1",
      "roman": "nvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्वोः",
      "roman": "nvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नूनाम्",
      "roman": "nūnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नौ",
      "roman": "nau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्वोः",
      "roman": "nvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुषु",
      "roman": "nuṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नो",
      "roman": "no",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नू",
      "roman": "nū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नवः",
      "roman": "navaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नव्",
      "roman": "nav",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नू",
      "roman": "nū",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "नु • (nu) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 5 0 0 41 16 8 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 24 0 0 11 0 14 29 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 15 6 6 22 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 36 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 32 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "praise, eulogium (L.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-नु-sa-noun-DF9uuNYU",
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "eulogium",
          "eulogium"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नु"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "navate",
      "word": "नवते"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nāvayati",
      "word": "नावयति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nauti",
      "word": "नौति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*nau",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *nau (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نویدن",
        "t": "to tremble, quiver",
        "tr": "navidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نویدن (navidan, “to tremble, quiver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new-",
        "t": "to nod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Proto-Iranian *nau (“to move”) (whence Persian نویدن (navidan, “to tremble, quiver”)), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”), with semantic shift \"to nod the head\" > \"to move in a shaking manner\". However, Mayrhofer is skeptical of most attestations of the root in Indic, noting that the Sanskrit passages attributed to the root are just as well interpreted with the \"to sound out, praise\" meaning of Etymology 2. That said, certain isolated formations like अतिनावयेत् (atināvayet) do seem to point to the root's existence as separate from that of Etymology 2.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नव्",
      "roman": "nav",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "नु • (nu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "नु • (nu)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 14 24 0 0 11 0 14 29 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "id": "en-नु-sa-root-gNM9bcDR",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move from the place, remove"
      ],
      "id": "en-नु-sa-root-vLFs2B1M",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नु"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adverbs",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "inc-pro",
        "3": "iir-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*nu",
        "4": "",
        "5": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬥𐬏",
        "3": "",
        "4": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬥𐬏 (nū, “now”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "num",
        "3": "",
        "4": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin num (“now”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nū"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English nū",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "English now",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ni",
        "3": "",
        "4": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ni (“now”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "nù",
        "3": "",
        "4": "now"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian nù (“now”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *nu (“now”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬥𐬏 (nū, “now”), Latin num (“now”), Old English nū (whence English now), Albanian ni (“now”), Lithuanian nù (“now”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nú",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नू",
      "roman": "nū́",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "nú"
      },
      "expansion": "नु • (nú)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "now"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at once"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "now then"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ],
        [
          "then",
          "then"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "so now"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "so",
          "so"
        ],
        [
          "now",
          "now"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nú/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नु"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "náuti",
      "word": "नौति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "návati",
      "word": "नवति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Present",
      "roman": "nuvati",
      "word": "नुवति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Future",
      "roman": "naviṣyati",
      "word": "नविष्यति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Periphrastic Future",
      "roman": "navitā",
      "word": "नविता"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अनूष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अनविष्ट"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अनौषीत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Aorist",
      "word": "अनावित्"
    },
    {
      "english": "Perfect",
      "roman": "nunāva",
      "word": "नुनाव"
    },
    {
      "word": "Secondary Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nūyáte",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ],
      "word": "नूयते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāvayati",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ],
      "word": "नावयति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Causative Aorist",
      "roman": "ánūnot",
      "word": "अनूनोत्"
    },
    {
      "english": "Causative Aorist",
      "roman": "ánūnavat",
      "word": "अनूनवत्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Desiderative",
      "word": "नुनूषति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Desiderative of Causative",
      "roman": "nunāvayiṣati",
      "word": "नुनावयिषति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "nónavīti",
      "word": "नोनवीति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "návīnoti",
      "word": "नवीनोति"
    },
    {
      "english": "Intensive",
      "roman": "nonūyate",
      "word": "नोनूयते"
    },
    {
      "english": "Intensive Perfect",
      "roman": "nonāva",
      "word": "नोनाव"
    },
    {
      "word": "Non-Finite Forms"
    },
    {
      "english": "Past Participle",
      "roman": "nutá",
      "word": "नुत"
    },
    {
      "english": "Infinitive",
      "roman": "navitum",
      "word": "नवितुम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "नुत्वा"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "नुत्य"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerund",
      "word": "नावम्"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Gerundive",
      "word": "नव्य"
    },
    {
      "word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "navana",
      "word": "नवन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāvá",
      "word": "नाव"
    },
    {
      "english": "praise, laudation; worship",
      "roman": "nuti",
      "word": "नुति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nonuva",
      "word": "नोनुव"
    },
    {
      "word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
    },
    {
      "roman": "abhinu",
      "word": "अभिनु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anunu",
      "word": "अनुनु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "praṇu",
      "word": "प्रणु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saṃnu",
      "word": "संनु"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*newH-",
        "t": "to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núall",
        "t": "a loud noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "nu-",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nūntius",
        "t": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nūntius (“messenger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“messenger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नव्",
      "roman": "nav",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नू",
      "roman": "nū",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "नु • (nu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "नु • (nu)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sound out, exult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound out",
          "sound out"
        ],
        [
          "exult",
          "exult"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to praise, commend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "commend",
          "commend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नु"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*newH-",
        "t": "to cry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "núall",
        "t": "a loud noise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "txb",
        "2": "nu-",
        "t": "to roar"
      },
      "expansion": "Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nūntius",
        "t": "messenger"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin nūntius (“messenger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *newH- (“to cry”), whence Old Irish núall (“a loud noise”), Tocharian B nu- (“to roar”), and perhaps Latin nūntius (“messenger”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुः",
      "roman": "nuḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नू",
      "roman": "nū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नवः",
      "roman": "navaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुम्",
      "roman": "num",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नू",
      "roman": "nū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नून्",
      "roman": "nūn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुना",
      "roman": "nunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्वा1",
      "roman": "nvā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुभिः",
      "roman": "nubhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नवे",
      "roman": "nave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्वे1",
      "roman": "nve1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुभ्यः",
      "roman": "nubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नोः",
      "roman": "noḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्वः1",
      "roman": "nvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुभ्याम्",
      "roman": "nubhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुभ्यः",
      "roman": "nubhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नोः",
      "roman": "noḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्वः1",
      "roman": "nvaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्वोः",
      "roman": "nvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नूनाम्",
      "roman": "nūnām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नौ",
      "roman": "nau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "न्वोः",
      "roman": "nvoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नुषु",
      "roman": "nuṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नो",
      "roman": "no",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नू",
      "roman": "nū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नवः",
      "roman": "navaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नव्",
      "roman": "nav",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नू",
      "roman": "nū",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "नु • (nu) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "praise, eulogium (L.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "praise",
          "praise"
        ],
        [
          "eulogium",
          "eulogium"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nu/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/n̪u/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नु"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit roots",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "navate",
      "word": "नवते"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nāvayati",
      "word": "नावयति"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nauti",
      "word": "नौति"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*nau",
        "t": "to move"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *nau (“to move”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "نویدن",
        "t": "to tremble, quiver",
        "tr": "navidan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian نویدن (navidan, “to tremble, quiver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*new-",
        "t": "to nod"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Proto-Iranian *nau (“to move”) (whence Persian نویدن (navidan, “to tremble, quiver”)), from Proto-Indo-European *new- (“to nod”), with semantic shift \"to nod the head\" > \"to move in a shaking manner\". However, Mayrhofer is skeptical of most attestations of the root in Indic, noting that the Sanskrit passages attributed to the root are just as well interpreted with the \"to sound out, praise\" meaning of Etymology 2. That said, certain isolated formations like अतिनावयेत् (atināvayet) do seem to point to the root's existence as separate from that of Etymology 2.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "नव्",
      "roman": "nav",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "root",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "नु • (nu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "नु • (nu)",
      "name": "sa-root"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "root",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to move from the place, remove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "remove",
          "remove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "नु"
}

Download raw JSONL data for नु meaning in Sanskrit (13.7kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.