See जौहर on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to self-immolate",
"roman": "jauhar karnā",
"word": "जौहर करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to die sacrificially",
"roman": "jauhar honā",
"word": "जौहर होना"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "*जतुगृह"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit *जतुगृह (jatugṛha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "जौहर"
},
"expansion": "Marwari जौहर (jauhar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit *जतुगृह (jatugṛha). Compare Marwari जौहर (jauhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jauhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوہر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहरों",
"roman": "jauharõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहरो",
"roman": "jauharo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "جوہر"
},
"expansion": "जौहर • (jauhar) m (Urdu spelling جوہر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
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"name": "hi-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"self-immolation on a pyre, especially that done by the Rajput women when facing capture, as men fought the final battle"
],
"id": "en-जौहर-hi-noun-Ipe3XXqA",
"links": [
[
"self-immolation",
"self-immolation"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
],
[
"Rajput",
"Rajput"
],
[
"women",
"women"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 65 3 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 35 14 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi nouns with irregular plural stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 63 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 67 3 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funeral pyre"
],
"id": "en-जौहर-hi-noun-xXmgnC8Z",
"links": [
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "चिता"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔː.ɦəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɔː.ɦɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "जौहर"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"4": "",
"5": "substance, essence; jewel",
"sc": "Latn",
"ts": "gōhr, gōhar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (/gōhr, gōhar/, “substance, essence; jewel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জওহর"
},
"expansion": "Bengali জওহর (joōhor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜੌਹਰ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (/gōhr, gōhar/, “substance, essence; jewel”). Compare Bengali জওহর (joōhor), Punjabi ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jauhar",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوہر",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"ur": "جوہر"
},
"expansion": "जौहर • (jauhar) m (Urdu spelling جوہر)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jewel"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-जौहर-hi-noun-3cavGjJC",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
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{
"word": "रत्न"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence, meaning"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-जौहर-hi-noun-w~QIyi4m",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"atom"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-जौहर-hi-noun-G~Uhg23p",
"links": [
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ज़र्रा"
},
{
"word": "परमाणु"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔː.ɦəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɔː.ɦɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "जौहर"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જૌહર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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"3": "*जतुघर",
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit *जतुघर (jatughara)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
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"2": "sa",
"3": "*जतुघर"
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"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit *जतुघर (jatughara)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd"
},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit *जतुघर (jatughara). Cognate with Hindustani جوہر / जौहर (jauhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jauhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
"f2sc": "",
"g": "m",
"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "जौहर (jauhar) m",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "जौहर (jauhar) m",
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"lang_code": "mwr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marwari entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w"
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jauhar (self-immolation on a pyre, especially that done by the Rajput women when facing capture, as men fought the final battle)"
],
"id": "en-जौहर-mwr-noun-a30hODYN",
"links": [
[
"jauhar",
"jauhar"
],
[
"self-immolation",
"self-immolation#English"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre#English"
],
[
"Rajput",
"Rajput#English"
],
[
"women",
"women#English"
],
[
"capture",
"capture#English"
],
[
"final",
"final#English"
],
[
"battle",
"battle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jauhar (self-immolation on a pyre, especially that done by the Rajput women when facing capture, as men fought the final battle)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "जौहर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to self-immolate",
"roman": "jauhar karnā",
"word": "जौहर करना"
},
{
"english": "to die sacrificially",
"roman": "jauhar honā",
"word": "जौहर होना"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "*जतुगृह"
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"expansion": "Sanskrit *जतुगृह (jatugṛha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "जौहर"
},
"expansion": "Marwari जौहर (jauhar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit *जतुगृह (jatugṛha). Compare Marwari जौहर (jauhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jauhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوہر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहरों",
"roman": "jauharõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहरो",
"roman": "jauharo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "جوہر"
},
"expansion": "जौहर • (jauhar) m (Urdu spelling جوہر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"self-immolation on a pyre, especially that done by the Rajput women when facing capture, as men fought the final battle"
],
"links": [
[
"self-immolation",
"self-immolation"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
],
[
"Rajput",
"Rajput"
],
[
"women",
"women"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"funeral pyre"
],
"links": [
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "चिता"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔː.ɦəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɔː.ɦɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "जौहर"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
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"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"4": "",
"5": "substance, essence; jewel",
"sc": "Latn",
"ts": "gōhr, gōhar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (/gōhr, gōhar/, “substance, essence; jewel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জওহর"
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"expansion": "Bengali জওহর (joōhor)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜੌਹਰ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (/gōhr, gōhar/, “substance, essence; jewel”). Compare Bengali জওহর (joōhor), Punjabi ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jauhar",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوہر",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
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]
}
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"ur": "جوہر"
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"expansion": "जौहर • (jauhar) m (Urdu spelling جوہر)",
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}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jewel"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "रत्न"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"atom"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ज़र्रा"
},
{
"word": "परमाणु"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔː.ɦəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɔː.ɦɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "जौहर"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "જૌહર",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: જૌહર (jauhar)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Sanskrit *जतुघर (jatughara)",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Sanskrit *जतुघर (jatughara)",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Hindustani",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Sanskrit *जतुघर (jatughara). Cognate with Hindustani جوہر / जौहर (jauhar).",
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{
"form": "jauhar",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1sc": "",
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"head": "",
"sccat": "1",
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"ts": ""
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"expansion": "जौहर (jauhar) m",
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"senses": [
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"categories": [
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"Marwari terms inherited from Sanskrit",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"jauhar (self-immolation on a pyre, especially that done by the Rajput women when facing capture, as men fought the final battle)"
],
"links": [
[
"jauhar",
"jauhar"
],
[
"self-immolation",
"self-immolation#English"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre#English"
],
[
"Rajput",
"Rajput#English"
],
[
"women",
"women#English"
],
[
"capture",
"capture#English"
],
[
"final",
"final#English"
],
[
"battle",
"battle#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) jauhar (self-immolation on a pyre, especially that done by the Rajput women when facing capture, as men fought the final battle)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "जौहर"
}
Download raw JSONL data for जौहर meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, जौहर/Hindi",
"path": [
"जौहर"
],
"section": "Hindi",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "जौहर",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.