See जौहर on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for जौहर meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to self-immolate",
"roman": "jauhar karnā",
"word": "जौहर करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to die sacrificially",
"roman": "jauhar honā",
"word": "जौहर होना"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "*जतुगृह"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit *जतुगृह (jatugṛha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "जौहर"
},
"expansion": "Marwari जौहर (jauhar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit *जतुगृह (jatugṛha). Compare Marwari जौहर (jauhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jauhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوہر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहरों",
"roman": "jauharõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहरो",
"roman": "jauharo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "جوہر"
},
"expansion": "जौहर • (jauhar) m (Urdu spelling جوہر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"self-immolation on a pyre, especially that done by the Rajput women when facing capture, as men fought the final battle"
],
"id": "en-जौहर-hi-noun-Ipe3XXqA",
"links": [
[
"self-immolation",
"self-immolation"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
],
[
"Rajput",
"Rajput"
],
[
"women",
"women"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 78 5 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 14 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi nouns with irregular plural stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"funeral pyre"
],
"id": "en-जौहर-hi-noun-xXmgnC8Z",
"links": [
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "चिता"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔː.ɦəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɔː.ɦɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "जौहर"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"4": "",
"5": "substance, essence; jewel",
"sc": "Latn",
"ts": "gōhr, gōhar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (/gōhr, gōhar/, “substance, essence; jewel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জওহর"
},
"expansion": "Bengali জওহর (joōhor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜੌਹਰ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (/gōhr, gōhar/, “substance, essence; jewel”). Compare Bengali জওহর (joōhor), Punjabi ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jauhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوہر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहिरात",
"roman": "javāhirāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहरात",
"roman": "javāhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहर",
"roman": "javāhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहरों",
"roman": "jauharõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहिरात",
"roman": "javāhirāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहरात",
"roman": "javāhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहरों",
"roman": "javāharõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहरो",
"roman": "jauharo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहिरात",
"roman": "javāhirāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहरात",
"roman": "javāhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहरो",
"roman": "javāharo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "جوہر"
},
"expansion": "जौहर • (jauhar) m (Urdu spelling جوہر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<M>,<M.dirpl:जवाहिरात, जवाहरात, जवाहर.plstem: जवाहिरात, जवाहरात, जवाहर>))"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jewel"
],
"id": "en-जौहर-hi-noun-3cavGjJC",
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "रत्न"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence, meaning"
],
"id": "en-जौहर-hi-noun-w~QIyi4m",
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"atom"
],
"id": "en-जौहर-hi-noun-G~Uhg23p",
"links": [
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ज़र्रा"
},
{
"word": "परमाणु"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔː.ɦəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɔː.ɦɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "जौहर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to self-immolate",
"roman": "jauhar karnā",
"word": "जौहर करना"
},
{
"english": "to die sacrificially",
"roman": "jauhar honā",
"word": "जौहर होना"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "*जतुगृह"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit *जतुगृह (jatugṛha)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "जौहर"
},
"expansion": "Marwari जौहर (jauhar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit *जतुगृह (jatugṛha). Compare Marwari जौहर (jauhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jauhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوہر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहरों",
"roman": "jauharõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहरो",
"roman": "jauharo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "جوہر"
},
"expansion": "जौहर • (jauhar) m (Urdu spelling جوہر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"self-immolation on a pyre, especially that done by the Rajput women when facing capture, as men fought the final battle"
],
"links": [
[
"self-immolation",
"self-immolation"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
],
[
"Rajput",
"Rajput"
],
[
"women",
"women"
],
[
"capture",
"capture"
],
[
"final",
"final"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"funeral pyre"
],
"links": [
[
"funeral",
"funeral"
],
[
"pyre",
"pyre"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "चिता"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔː.ɦəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɔː.ɦɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "जौहर"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi nouns with irregular plural stem",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Arabic",
"Hindi terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Hindi terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ar",
"3": "جَوْهَر"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "گوهر",
"tr": "gawhar"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "pal",
"3": "gwhl",
"4": "",
"5": "substance, essence; jewel",
"sc": "Latn",
"ts": "gōhr, gōhar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian gwhl (/gōhr, gōhar/, “substance, essence; jewel”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "জওহর"
},
"expansion": "Bengali জওহর (joōhor)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਜੌਹਰ"
},
"expansion": "Punjabi ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَوْهَر (jawhar), from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar), from Middle Persian gwhl (/gōhr, gōhar/, “substance, essence; jewel”). Compare Bengali জওহর (joōhor), Punjabi ਜੌਹਰ (jauhar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jauhar",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "جوہر",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहिरात",
"roman": "javāhirāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहरात",
"roman": "javāhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहर",
"roman": "javāhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहरों",
"roman": "jauharõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहिरात",
"roman": "javāhirāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहरात",
"roman": "javāhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहरों",
"roman": "javāharõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहर",
"roman": "jauhar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जौहरो",
"roman": "jauharo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहिरात",
"roman": "javāhirāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहरात",
"roman": "javāhrāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "जवाहरो",
"roman": "javāharo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "جوہر"
},
"expansion": "जौहर • (jauhar) m (Urdu spelling جوہر)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((<M>,<M.dirpl:जवाहिरात, जवाहरात, जवाहर.plstem: जवाहिरात, जवाहरात, जवाहर>))"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jewel"
],
"links": [
[
"jewel",
"jewel"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "रत्न"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"essence, meaning"
],
"links": [
[
"essence",
"essence"
],
[
"meaning",
"meaning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"atom"
],
"links": [
[
"atom",
"atom"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ज़र्रा"
},
{
"word": "परमाणु"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒɔː.ɦəɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʒɔː.ɦɐɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi-Hindi"
]
}
],
"word": "जौहर"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.