See गगन on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गगन"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गगन (gagana)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गगन (gagana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gagan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گگن",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गगन",
"roman": "gagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगन",
"roman": "gagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगन",
"roman": "gagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनों",
"roman": "gaganõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगन",
"roman": "gagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनो",
"roman": "gagano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گگن"
},
"expansion": "गगन • (gagan) m (Urdu spelling گگن)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gagancar",
"word": "गगनचर"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-गगन-hi-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sky"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "आकाश"
},
{
"word": "आसमान"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡə.ɡən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐ.ɡɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "गगन"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गगन"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गगन (gagana)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गगन (gagana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gagan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "गगन • (gagan)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-गगन-ne-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "आकाश"
},
{
"word": "अकास"
},
{
"word": "अस्मान"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"id": "en-गगन-ne-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-गगन-ne-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʌɡ̞ʌn]"
}
],
"word": "गगन"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गगन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गगन (gagan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गगन (gagan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गगन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: गगन (gagan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: गगन (gagan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Mayrhofer rejects an earlier theory deriving the word from an earlier unattested *ग-गण (ga-gaṇa, “filled with wandering troops (i.e. clouds in the sky)”), a reduplicative formation from गम् (gam, “to go”), and proposes no alternative etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gagana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनम्",
"roman": "gáganam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगने",
"roman": "gágane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनानि",
"roman": "gáganāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगना1",
"roman": "gáganā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगन",
"roman": "gágana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गगने",
"roman": "gágane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनानि",
"roman": "gáganāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गगना1",
"roman": "gáganā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनम्",
"roman": "gáganam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगने",
"roman": "gágane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनानि",
"roman": "gáganāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगना1",
"roman": "gáganā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनेन",
"roman": "gáganena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gáganābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनैः",
"roman": "gáganaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनेभिः1",
"roman": "gáganebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनाय",
"roman": "gáganāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gáganābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनेभ्यः",
"roman": "gáganebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनात्",
"roman": "gáganāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gáganābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनेभ्यः",
"roman": "gáganebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनस्य",
"roman": "gáganasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनयोः",
"roman": "gáganayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनानाम्",
"roman": "gáganānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगने",
"roman": "gágane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनयोः",
"roman": "gáganayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनेषु",
"roman": "gáganeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगण",
"roman": "gagaṇa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "गगन • (gagana) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lemma": "gágana"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the atmosphere, sky, firmament"
],
"id": "en-गगन-sa-noun-Wt2B2VOI",
"links": [
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"firmament",
"firmament"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐ.ɡɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐ.ɡɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गगन"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gagancar",
"word": "गगनचर"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गगन"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गगन (gagana)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गगन (gagana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gagan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گگن",
"tags": [
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hi-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cons-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "गगन",
"roman": "gagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगन",
"roman": "gagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगन",
"roman": "gagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनों",
"roman": "gaganõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगन",
"roman": "gagan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनो",
"roman": "gagano",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"ur": "گگن"
},
"expansion": "गगन • (gagan) m (Urdu spelling گگن)",
"name": "hi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "<M>"
},
"name": "hi-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
"Hindi learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Hindi lemmas",
"Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Hindi masculine nouns",
"Hindi nouns",
"Hindi poetic terms",
"Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) sky"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "आकाश"
},
{
"word": "आसमान"
}
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡə.ɡən/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɐ.ɡɐ̃n]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "गगन"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nepali entries with incorrect language header",
"Nepali learned borrowings from Sanskrit",
"Nepali lemmas",
"Nepali nouns",
"Nepali terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "sa",
"3": "गगन"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गगन (gagana)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गगन (gagana).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gagan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "गगन • (gagan)",
"name": "ne-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "आकाश"
},
{
"word": "अकास"
},
{
"word": "अस्मान"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"air"
],
"links": [
[
"air",
"air"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡʌɡ̞ʌn]"
}
],
"word": "गगन"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "गगन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: गगन (gagan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: गगन (gagan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "गगन",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: गगन (gagan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: गगन (gagan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. Mayrhofer rejects an earlier theory deriving the word from an earlier unattested *ग-गण (ga-gaṇa, “filled with wandering troops (i.e. clouds in the sky)”), a reduplicative formation from गम् (gam, “to go”), and proposes no alternative etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gagana",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनम्",
"roman": "gáganam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगने",
"roman": "gágane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनानि",
"roman": "gáganāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगना1",
"roman": "gáganā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगन",
"roman": "gágana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गगने",
"roman": "gágane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनानि",
"roman": "gáganāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गगना1",
"roman": "gáganā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनम्",
"roman": "gáganam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगने",
"roman": "gágane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनानि",
"roman": "gáganāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगना1",
"roman": "gáganā1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनेन",
"roman": "gáganena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gáganābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनैः",
"roman": "gáganaiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनेभिः1",
"roman": "gáganebhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनाय",
"roman": "gáganāya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gáganābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनेभ्यः",
"roman": "gáganebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनात्",
"roman": "gáganāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनाभ्याम्",
"roman": "gáganābhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनेभ्यः",
"roman": "gáganebhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनस्य",
"roman": "gáganasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनयोः",
"roman": "gáganayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनानाम्",
"roman": "gáganānām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगने",
"roman": "gágane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनयोः",
"roman": "gáganayoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "गगनेषु",
"roman": "gáganeṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "गगण",
"roman": "gagaṇa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "गगन • (gagana) stem, n",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lemma": "gágana"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit neuter nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"the atmosphere, sky, firmament"
],
"links": [
[
"atmosphere",
"atmosphere"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"firmament",
"firmament"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐ.ɡɐ.nɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɐ.ɡɐ.n̪ɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "गगन"
}
Download raw JSONL data for गगन meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.