See किम् on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कद्", "3": "चन", "nocat": "1", "t2": "also not" }, "expansion": "कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quod" }, "expansion": "Latin quod", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kís", "4": "*kím ~ čím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae-yng", "2": "𐬗𐬌𐬨" }, "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Excluding the neuter form किम् (kim) itself, inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.\nFurther etymology\nकद् (kad), attested in the Ṛgveda, was the original neuter singular nominative-accusative, and is used in the later language as the base form of this term in compounds (for example, in कच्चन (kaccana, “in no way or manner”) from कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)). Compare Latin quod.\nIn Classical Sanskrit, किम् (kim), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím, supplanted कद् (kad) as the neuter singular nominative-accusative. Other vestiges of the old Indo-Iranian declinable *kím ~ čím are also seen in the indeclinables किस् (kis), चिद् (cid). Mayrhofer considers this suppletion a Prakritism or more likely an archaism, for which compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).", "forms": [ { "form": "kim", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "sc": "", "sccat": "1", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "किम् • (kim)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "किम् • (kim)", "name": "sa-adv" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 3 6 19 7 15 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 0 5 23 12 12 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 3 20 4 18 15 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do hunters roam about in this wood?", "roman": "kiṃ vyādhā vane ʼsmin saṃcaranti?", "text": "किं व्याधा वने ऽस्मिन् संचरन्ति?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Is this cup big?", "roman": "kim eṣaścaṣako bṛhat?", "text": "किम् एषश्चषको बृहत्?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used as a particle of interrogation" ], "id": "en-किम्-sa-adv-p~WmZtrH", "links": [ [ "interrogation", "interrogation#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kím/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/kim/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kad", "word": "कद्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ki", "word": "कि" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ka", "word": "क" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "alternative stems", "roman": "ku", "word": "कु" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Classical Sanskrit", "Ṛgveda" ], "word": "किम्" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कद्", "3": "चन", "nocat": "1", "t2": "also not" }, "expansion": "कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quod" }, "expansion": "Latin quod", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kís", "4": "*kím ~ čím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae-yng", "2": "𐬗𐬌𐬨" }, "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Excluding the neuter form किम् (kim) itself, inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.\nFurther etymology\nकद् (kad), attested in the Ṛgveda, was the original neuter singular nominative-accusative, and is used in the later language as the base form of this term in compounds (for example, in कच्चन (kaccana, “in no way or manner”) from कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)). Compare Latin quod.\nIn Classical Sanskrit, किम् (kim), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím, supplanted कद् (kad) as the neuter singular nominative-accusative. Other vestiges of the old Indo-Iranian declinable *kím ~ čím are also seen in the indeclinables किस् (kis), चिद् (cid). Mayrhofer considers this suppletion a Prakritism or more likely an archaism, for which compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).", "forms": [ { "form": "kim", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "किम् • (kim)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "what a pity!" ], "id": "en-किम्-sa-intj-k6f9SgtN", "links": [ [ "किल", "किल#Sanskrit" ], [ "what a pity", "what a pity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often followed by किल (kila)) what a pity!" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by किल (kila)" ], "tags": [ "often" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kím/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/kim/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kad", "word": "कद्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ki", "word": "कि" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ka", "word": "क" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "alternative stems", "roman": "ku", "word": "कु" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Classical Sanskrit", "Ṛgveda" ], "word": "किम्" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कद्", "3": "चन", "nocat": "1", "t2": "also not" }, "expansion": "कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quod" }, "expansion": "Latin quod", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kís", "4": "*kím ~ čím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae-yng", "2": "𐬗𐬌𐬨" }, "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Excluding the neuter form किम् (kim) itself, inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.\nFurther etymology\nकद् (kad), attested in the Ṛgveda, was the original neuter singular nominative-accusative, and is used in the later language as the base form of this term in compounds (for example, in कच्चन (kaccana, “in no way or manner”) from कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)). Compare Latin quod.\nIn Classical Sanskrit, किम् (kim), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím, supplanted कद् (kad) as the neuter singular nominative-accusative. Other vestiges of the old Indo-Iranian declinable *kím ~ čím are also seen in the indeclinables किस् (kis), चिद् (cid). Mayrhofer considers this suppletion a Prakritism or more likely an archaism, for which compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).", "forms": [ { "form": "kím", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "pronoun", "tr": "kím" }, "expansion": "किम् • (kím)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 3 6 19 7 15 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 0 5 23 12 12 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 3 20 4 18 15 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "What are you saying?", "roman": "tvam kim vadasi?", "text": "त्वम् किम् वदसि?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "what, who (interrogative)" ], "id": "en-किम्-sa-pron-mrxigSR-", "links": [ [ "what", "what" ], [ "who", "who" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 0 5 23 12 12 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "whoever, whatever, anyone, someone (indefinite)" ], "id": "en-किम्-sa-pron-zpbi5HjZ", "links": [ [ "whoever", "whoever" ], [ "whatever", "whatever" ], [ "anyone", "anyone" ], [ "someone", "someone" ], [ "indefinite", "indefinite" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 3 6 19 7 15 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 0 5 23 12 12 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 3 20 4 18 15 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Without Indra there is nothing.", "roman": "yasmād indrād ṛte kiṃcana", "text": "यस्माद् इन्द्राद् ऋते किंचन", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Any one. No one.", "roman": "kaścana. na kaścana", "text": "कश्चन। न कश्चन", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "whoever, whatever, anyone, someone (indefinite)", "nothing, nobody, anyone, anybody (meaning dependent on context)" ], "id": "en-किम्-sa-pron-5PkpPYYV", "links": [ [ "whoever", "whoever" ], [ "whatever", "whatever" ], [ "anyone", "anyone" ], [ "someone", "someone" ], [ "indefinite", "indefinite" ], [ "चन", "चन#Sanskrit" ], [ "nothing", "nothing" ], [ "nobody", "nobody" ], [ "anybody", "anybody" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "whoever, whatever, anyone, someone (indefinite)", "(followed by चन (cana)) nothing, nobody, anyone, anybody (meaning dependent on context)" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by चन (cana)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 3 6 19 7 15 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 0 5 23 12 12 22 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 3 20 4 18 15 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "What can the other archers do against me?", "roman": "ke mama dhanvinoʼnye", "text": "के मम धन्विनोऽन्ये", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What power have we to rescue you?", "roman": "ke āvām paritrātum", "text": "के आवाम् परित्रातुम्", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form sentences meaning \"how is it possible that\" or \"what power(s) have I, you, they, etc\"" ], "id": "en-किम्-sa-pron-GVcth-dQ", "links": [ [ "अस्", "अस्#Sanskrit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with or without the copula अस् (as)) used to form sentences meaning \"how is it possible that\" or \"what power(s) have I, you, they, etc\"" ], "raw_tags": [ "with or without the copula अस् (as)" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "14 3 6 19 7 15 16 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "parents": [ "Terms in nonstandard scripts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 0 7 10 4 11 14 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 0 6 9 2 9 13 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 0 3 17 5 10 10 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit determiners", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 0 2 21 2 17 14 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 6 10 17 11 14 14 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit pronouns", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 3 20 4 18 15 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "What is gained by delay?", "roman": "kiṃ vilambena", "text": "किं विलम्बेन", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What is the use of wealth to him who does not give?", "roman": "dhanena kiṃ yo na dadāti", "text": "धनेन किं यो न ददाति", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "expresses \"what is gained by doing so?\"" ], "id": "en-किम्-sa-pron-PK8zwg2T", "raw_glosses": [ "(with a noun in the instrumental case or the gerund of a verb) expresses \"what is gained by doing so?\"" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a noun in the instrumental case or the gerund of a verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kím/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/kim/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kad", "word": "कद्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ki", "word": "कि" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ka", "word": "क" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "alternative stems", "roman": "ku", "word": "कु" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Classical Sanskrit", "Ṛgveda" ], "word": "किम्" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwt", "2": "کی", "tr": "kī" }, "expansion": "Gawar-Bati: کی (kī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gawar-Bati: کی (kī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvy", "2": "gī" }, "expansion": "Indus Kohistani: gī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indus Kohistani: gī" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "kīa" }, "expansion": "Kalasha: kīa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kalasha: kīa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ks", "2": "کیَا", "3": "کِی" }, "expansion": "Kashmiri: کیَا, کِی (kiy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashmiri: کیَا, کِی (kiy)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "khw", "2": "کِ", "3": "کھِ", "tr1": "ki", "tr2": "khi" }, "expansion": "Khowar: کِ (ki), کھِ (khi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khowar: کِ (ki), کھِ (khi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phl", "2": "گَ", "tr": "ga" }, "expansion": "Phalura: گَ (ga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phalura: گَ (ga)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tra", "2": "ki" }, "expansion": "Tirahi: ki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tirahi: ki" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "kiṁ" }, "expansion": "Pali: kiṁ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: kiṁ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ash", "2": "𑀓𑀺𑀁", "3": "𑀓𑀺" }, "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀓𑀺𑀁", "3": "𑀓𑀺" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कद्", "3": "चन", "nocat": "1", "t2": "also not" }, "expansion": "कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quod" }, "expansion": "Latin quod", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kís", "4": "*kím ~ čím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae-yng", "2": "𐬗𐬌𐬨" }, "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Excluding the neuter form किम् (kim) itself, inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.\nFurther etymology\nकद् (kad), attested in the Ṛgveda, was the original neuter singular nominative-accusative, and is used in the later language as the base form of this term in compounds (for example, in कच्चन (kaccana, “in no way or manner”) from कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)). Compare Latin quod.\nIn Classical Sanskrit, किम् (kim), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím, supplanted कद् (kad) as the neuter singular nominative-accusative. Other vestiges of the old Indo-Iranian declinable *kím ~ čím are also seen in the indeclinables किस् (kis), चिद् (cid). Mayrhofer considers this suppletion a Prakritism or more likely an archaism, for which compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).", "forms": [ { "form": "kim", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कः", "roman": "káḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कौ", "roman": "kaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "का1", "roman": "kā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "के", "roman": "ké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कम्", "roman": "kám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कौ", "roman": "kaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "का1", "roman": "kā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कान्", "roman": "kā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "केन", "roman": "kéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कैः", "roman": "kaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "केभिः1", "roman": "kébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्मै", "roman": "kásmai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "केभ्यः", "roman": "kébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्मात्", "roman": "kásmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "केभ्यः", "roman": "kébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्य", "roman": "kásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कयोः", "roman": "káyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "केषाम्", "roman": "kéṣām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्मिन्", "roman": "kásmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कयोः", "roman": "káyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "केषु", "roman": "kéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "का", "roman": "kā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "के", "roman": "ké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "काः", "roman": "kā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "काम्", "roman": "kā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "के", "roman": "ké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "काः", "roman": "kā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कया", "roman": "káyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "का1", "roman": "kā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "काभिः", "roman": "kā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्यै", "roman": "kásyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "काभ्यः", "roman": "kā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्याः", "roman": "kásyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "काभ्यः", "roman": "kā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्याः", "roman": "kásyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कयोः", "roman": "káyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कासाम्", "roman": "kā́sām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्याम्", "roman": "kásyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कयोः", "roman": "káyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कासु", "roman": "kā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "किम्", "roman": "kím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कद्", "roman": "kád", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "के", "roman": "ké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कानि", "roman": "kā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "का1", "roman": "kā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "किम्", "roman": "kím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कद्", "roman": "kád", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "के", "roman": "ké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कानि", "roman": "kā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "का1", "roman": "kā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "केन", "roman": "kéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कैः", "roman": "kaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "केभिः1", "roman": "kébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्मै", "roman": "kásmai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "केभ्यः", "roman": "kébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्मात्", "roman": "kásmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "केभ्यः", "roman": "kébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्य", "roman": "kásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कयोः", "roman": "káyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "केषाम्", "roman": "kéṣām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्मिन्", "roman": "kásmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कयोः", "roman": "káyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "केषु", "roman": "kéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "किम् • (kim)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ká", "2": "kā́", "3": "ká", "mfn_voc_d": "-", "mfn_voc_p": "-", "mfn_voc_s": "-", "n_acc_s": "kím,kád¹", "n_nom_s": "kím,kád¹", "pronominal": "1" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "ká", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "1", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "-", "voc_p": "-", "voc_s": "-" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "kā́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "pronominal": "1", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "-", "voc_p": "-", "voc_s": "-" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "ká", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "kím,kád¹", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "kím,kád¹", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "1", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "-", "voc_p": "-", "voc_s": "-" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "derived": [ { "english": "whose", "roman": "kimīya", "word": "किमीय" }, { "english": "consisting of what?", "roman": "kimmaya", "word": "किम्मय" } ], "glosses": [ "what, whose (relative)" ], "id": "en-किम्-sa-det-TgzRnNsx", "links": [ [ "what", "what" ], [ "whose", "whose" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kím/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/kim/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kad", "word": "कद्" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ki", "word": "कि" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ka", "word": "क" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "english": "alternative stems", "roman": "ku", "word": "कु" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Classical Sanskrit", "Ṛgveda" ], "word": "किम्" }
{ "categories": [ "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit adverbs", "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit determiners", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit interjections", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit pronouns", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कद्", "3": "चन", "nocat": "1", "t2": "also not" }, "expansion": "कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quod" }, "expansion": "Latin quod", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kís", "4": "*kím ~ čím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae-yng", "2": "𐬗𐬌𐬨" }, "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Excluding the neuter form किम् (kim) itself, inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.\nFurther etymology\nकद् (kad), attested in the Ṛgveda, was the original neuter singular nominative-accusative, and is used in the later language as the base form of this term in compounds (for example, in कच्चन (kaccana, “in no way or manner”) from कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)). Compare Latin quod.\nIn Classical Sanskrit, किम् (kim), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím, supplanted कद् (kad) as the neuter singular nominative-accusative. Other vestiges of the old Indo-Iranian declinable *kím ~ čím are also seen in the indeclinables किस् (kis), चिद् (cid). Mayrhofer considers this suppletion a Prakritism or more likely an archaism, for which compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).", "forms": [ { "form": "kim", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "adverb", "head": "", "sc": "", "sccat": "1", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "किम् • (kim)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "किम् • (kim)", "name": "sa-adv" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Do hunters roam about in this wood?", "roman": "kiṃ vyādhā vane ʼsmin saṃcaranti?", "text": "किं व्याधा वने ऽस्मिन् संचरन्ति?", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Is this cup big?", "roman": "kim eṣaścaṣako bṛhat?", "text": "किम् एषश्चषको बृहत्?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used as a particle of interrogation" ], "links": [ [ "interrogation", "interrogation#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kím/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/kim/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kad", "word": "कद्" }, { "roman": "ki", "word": "कि" }, { "roman": "ka", "word": "क" }, { "english": "alternative stems", "roman": "ku", "word": "कु" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Classical Sanskrit", "Ṛgveda" ], "word": "किम्" } { "categories": [ "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit adverbs", "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit determiners", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit interjections", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit pronouns", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कद्", "3": "चन", "nocat": "1", "t2": "also not" }, "expansion": "कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quod" }, "expansion": "Latin quod", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kís", "4": "*kím ~ čím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae-yng", "2": "𐬗𐬌𐬨" }, "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Excluding the neuter form किम् (kim) itself, inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.\nFurther etymology\nकद् (kad), attested in the Ṛgveda, was the original neuter singular nominative-accusative, and is used in the later language as the base form of this term in compounds (for example, in कच्चन (kaccana, “in no way or manner”) from कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)). Compare Latin quod.\nIn Classical Sanskrit, किम् (kim), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím, supplanted कद् (kad) as the neuter singular nominative-accusative. Other vestiges of the old Indo-Iranian declinable *kím ~ čím are also seen in the indeclinables किस् (kis), चिद् (cid). Mayrhofer considers this suppletion a Prakritism or more likely an archaism, for which compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).", "forms": [ { "form": "kim", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "interjection" }, "expansion": "किम् • (kim)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "intj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "what a pity!" ], "links": [ [ "किल", "किल#Sanskrit" ], [ "what a pity", "what a pity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often followed by किल (kila)) what a pity!" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by किल (kila)" ], "tags": [ "often" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kím/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/kim/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kad", "word": "कद्" }, { "roman": "ki", "word": "कि" }, { "roman": "ka", "word": "क" }, { "english": "alternative stems", "roman": "ku", "word": "कु" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Classical Sanskrit", "Ṛgveda" ], "word": "किम्" } { "categories": [ "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit adverbs", "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit determiners", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit interjections", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit pronouns", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कद्", "3": "चन", "nocat": "1", "t2": "also not" }, "expansion": "कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quod" }, "expansion": "Latin quod", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kís", "4": "*kím ~ čím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae-yng", "2": "𐬗𐬌𐬨" }, "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Excluding the neuter form किम् (kim) itself, inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.\nFurther etymology\nकद् (kad), attested in the Ṛgveda, was the original neuter singular nominative-accusative, and is used in the later language as the base form of this term in compounds (for example, in कच्चन (kaccana, “in no way or manner”) from कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)). Compare Latin quod.\nIn Classical Sanskrit, किम् (kim), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím, supplanted कद् (kad) as the neuter singular nominative-accusative. Other vestiges of the old Indo-Iranian declinable *kím ~ čím are also seen in the indeclinables किस् (kis), चिद् (cid). Mayrhofer considers this suppletion a Prakritism or more likely an archaism, for which compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).", "forms": [ { "form": "kím", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "pronoun", "tr": "kím" }, "expansion": "किम् • (kím)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "pron", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What are you saying?", "roman": "tvam kim vadasi?", "text": "त्वम् किम् वदसि?", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "what, who (interrogative)" ], "links": [ [ "what", "what" ], [ "who", "who" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "whoever, whatever, anyone, someone (indefinite)" ], "links": [ [ "whoever", "whoever" ], [ "whatever", "whatever" ], [ "anyone", "anyone" ], [ "someone", "someone" ], [ "indefinite", "indefinite" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Without Indra there is nothing.", "roman": "yasmād indrād ṛte kiṃcana", "text": "यस्माद् इन्द्राद् ऋते किंचन", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Any one. No one.", "roman": "kaścana. na kaścana", "text": "कश्चन। न कश्चन", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "whoever, whatever, anyone, someone (indefinite)", "nothing, nobody, anyone, anybody (meaning dependent on context)" ], "links": [ [ "whoever", "whoever" ], [ "whatever", "whatever" ], [ "anyone", "anyone" ], [ "someone", "someone" ], [ "indefinite", "indefinite" ], [ "चन", "चन#Sanskrit" ], [ "nothing", "nothing" ], [ "nobody", "nobody" ], [ "anybody", "anybody" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "whoever, whatever, anyone, someone (indefinite)", "(followed by चन (cana)) nothing, nobody, anyone, anybody (meaning dependent on context)" ], "raw_tags": [ "followed by चन (cana)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What can the other archers do against me?", "roman": "ke mama dhanvinoʼnye", "text": "के मम धन्विनोऽन्ये", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What power have we to rescue you?", "roman": "ke āvām paritrātum", "text": "के आवाम् परित्रातुम्", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "used to form sentences meaning \"how is it possible that\" or \"what power(s) have I, you, they, etc\"" ], "links": [ [ "अस्", "अस्#Sanskrit" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with or without the copula अस् (as)) used to form sentences meaning \"how is it possible that\" or \"what power(s) have I, you, they, etc\"" ], "raw_tags": [ "with or without the copula अस् (as)" ] }, { "categories": [ "Sanskrit terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "What is gained by delay?", "roman": "kiṃ vilambena", "text": "किं विलम्बेन", "type": "example" }, { "english": "What is the use of wealth to him who does not give?", "roman": "dhanena kiṃ yo na dadāti", "text": "धनेन किं यो न ददाति", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "expresses \"what is gained by doing so?\"" ], "raw_glosses": [ "(with a noun in the instrumental case or the gerund of a verb) expresses \"what is gained by doing so?\"" ], "raw_tags": [ "with a noun in the instrumental case or the gerund of a verb" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kím/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/kim/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kad", "word": "कद्" }, { "roman": "ki", "word": "कि" }, { "roman": "ka", "word": "क" }, { "english": "alternative stems", "roman": "ku", "word": "कु" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Classical Sanskrit", "Ṛgveda" ], "word": "किम्" } { "categories": [ "Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives", "Sanskrit adverbs", "Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script", "Sanskrit determiners", "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header", "Sanskrit interjections", "Sanskrit lemmas", "Sanskrit pronouns", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "derived": [ { "english": "whose", "roman": "kimīya", "word": "किमीय" }, { "english": "consisting of what?", "roman": "kimmaya", "word": "किम्मय" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Dardic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gwt", "2": "کی", "tr": "kī" }, "expansion": "Gawar-Bati: کی (kī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gawar-Bati: کی (kī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mvy", "2": "gī" }, "expansion": "Indus Kohistani: gī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indus Kohistani: gī" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kls", "2": "kīa" }, "expansion": "Kalasha: kīa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kalasha: kīa" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ks", "2": "کیَا", "3": "کِی" }, "expansion": "Kashmiri: کیَا, کِی (kiy)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kashmiri: کیَا, کِی (kiy)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "khw", "2": "کِ", "3": "کھِ", "tr1": "ki", "tr2": "khi" }, "expansion": "Khowar: کِ (ki), کھِ (khi)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khowar: کِ (ki), کھِ (khi)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "phl", "2": "گَ", "tr": "ga" }, "expansion": "Phalura: گَ (ga)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Phalura: گَ (ga)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tra", "2": "ki" }, "expansion": "Tirahi: ki", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tirahi: ki" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pi", "2": "kiṁ" }, "expansion": "Pali: kiṁ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pali: kiṁ" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-ash", "2": "𑀓𑀺𑀁", "3": "𑀓𑀺" }, "expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pra", "2": "𑀓𑀺𑀁", "3": "𑀓𑀺" }, "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inherited" }, "expansion": "inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "inc-pro", "3": "*kás", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷós" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷós", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "कद्", "3": "चन", "nocat": "1", "t2": "also not" }, "expansion": "कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "quod" }, "expansion": "Latin quod", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*kís", "4": "*kím ~ čím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kʷís", "4": "*kʷím" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷím", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ae-yng", "2": "𐬗𐬌𐬨" }, "expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Excluding the neuter form किम् (kim) itself, inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.\nFurther etymology\nकद् (kad), attested in the Ṛgveda, was the original neuter singular nominative-accusative, and is used in the later language as the base form of this term in compounds (for example, in कच्चन (kaccana, “in no way or manner”) from कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)). Compare Latin quod.\nIn Classical Sanskrit, किम् (kim), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím, supplanted कद् (kad) as the neuter singular nominative-accusative. Other vestiges of the old Indo-Iranian declinable *kím ~ čím are also seen in the indeclinables किस् (kis), चिद् (cid). Mayrhofer considers this suppletion a Prakritism or more likely an archaism, for which compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).", "forms": [ { "form": "kim", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "कः", "roman": "káḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कौ", "roman": "kaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "का1", "roman": "kā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "के", "roman": "ké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "कम्", "roman": "kám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कौ", "roman": "kaú", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "का1", "roman": "kā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कान्", "roman": "kā́n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "केन", "roman": "kéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कैः", "roman": "kaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "केभिः1", "roman": "kébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्मै", "roman": "kásmai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "केभ्यः", "roman": "kébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्मात्", "roman": "kásmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "केभ्यः", "roman": "kébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्य", "roman": "kásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कयोः", "roman": "káyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "केषाम्", "roman": "kéṣām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्मिन्", "roman": "kásmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कयोः", "roman": "káyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "केषु", "roman": "kéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ā-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "का", "roman": "kā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "के", "roman": "ké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "काः", "roman": "kā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "काम्", "roman": "kā́m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "के", "roman": "ké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "काः", "roman": "kā́ḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कया", "roman": "káyā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "का1", "roman": "kā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "काभिः", "roman": "kā́bhiḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्यै", "roman": "kásyai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "काभ्यः", "roman": "kā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्याः", "roman": "kásyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "काभ्यः", "roman": "kā́bhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्याः", "roman": "kásyāḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कयोः", "roman": "káyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "कासाम्", "roman": "kā́sām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्याम्", "roman": "kásyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कयोः", "roman": "káyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "कासु", "roman": "kā́su", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "किम्", "roman": "kím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कद्", "roman": "kád", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "के", "roman": "ké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "कानि", "roman": "kā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "का1", "roman": "kā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "किम्", "roman": "kím", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कद्", "roman": "kád", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "के", "roman": "ké", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "कानि", "roman": "kā́ni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "का1", "roman": "kā́1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "केन", "roman": "kéna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "कैः", "roman": "kaíḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "केभिः1", "roman": "kébhiḥ1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्मै", "roman": "kásmai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "केभ्यः", "roman": "kébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्मात्", "roman": "kásmāt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "काभ्याम्", "roman": "kā́bhyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "केभ्यः", "roman": "kébhyaḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्य", "roman": "kásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कयोः", "roman": "káyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "केषाम्", "roman": "kéṣām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "कस्मिन्", "roman": "kásmin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "कयोः", "roman": "káyoḥ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "केषु", "roman": "kéṣu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "determiner" }, "expansion": "किम् • (kim)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ká", "2": "kā́", "3": "ká", "mfn_voc_d": "-", "mfn_voc_p": "-", "mfn_voc_s": "-", "n_acc_s": "kím,kád¹", "n_nom_s": "kím,kád¹", "pronominal": "1" }, "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn" }, { "args": { "1": "ká", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "adj": "1", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "1", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "-", "voc_p": "-", "voc_s": "-" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-m" }, { "args": { "1": "kā́", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "", "ambig_final": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "", "note": "", "novedic": "", "pronominal": "1", "r_stem_a": "ā", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "-", "voc_p": "-", "voc_s": "-" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-f" }, { "args": { "1": "ká", "abl_d": "", "abl_p": "", "abl_s": "", "acc_d": "", "acc_p": "", "acc_s": "kím,kád¹", "ambig_final": "", "at_nom_s": "", "dat_d": "", "dat_p": "", "dat_s": "", "diaspirate": "", "gen_d": "", "gen_p": "", "gen_s": "", "ins_d": "", "ins_p": "", "ins_s": "", "loc_d": "", "loc_p": "", "loc_s": "", "n": "", "nocat": "1", "nom_d": "", "nom_p": "", "nom_s": "kím,kád¹", "note": "", "novedic": "", "participle": "", "pronominal": "1", "root": "", "sc": "Deva", "voc_d": "-", "voc_p": "-", "voc_s": "-" }, "name": "sa-decl-noun-n" } ], "lang": "Sanskrit", "lang_code": "sa", "pos": "det", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "what, whose (relative)" ], "links": [ [ "what", "what" ], [ "whose", "whose" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kím/", "tags": [ "Vedic" ] }, { "ipa": "/kim/", "tags": [ "Classical-Sanskrit" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "kad", "word": "कद्" }, { "roman": "ki", "word": "कि" }, { "roman": "ka", "word": "क" }, { "english": "alternative stems", "roman": "ku", "word": "कु" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Classical Sanskrit", "Ṛgveda" ], "word": "किम्" }
Download raw JSONL data for किम् meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)
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