See किम् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"roman": "kiṃ vyādhā vane ʼsmin saṃcaranti?",
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"english": "Is this cup big?",
"roman": "kim eṣaścaṣako bṛhat?",
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"what a pity!"
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"pos": "pron",
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"english": "What are you saying?",
"roman": "tvam kim vadasi?",
"text": "त्वम् किम् वदसि?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what, who (interrogative)"
],
"id": "en-किम्-sa-pron-mrxigSR-",
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[
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22,
27
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"english": "Without Indra there is nothing.",
"roman": "yasmād indrād ṛte kiṃcana",
"text": "यस्माद् इन्द्राद् ऋते किंचन",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Any one. No one.",
"roman": "kaścana. na kaścana",
"text": "कश्चन। न कश्चन",
"type": "example"
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],
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"english": "What can the other archers do against me?",
"roman": "ke mama dhanvinoʼnye",
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0,
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"english": "What power have we to rescue you?",
"roman": "ke āvām paritrātum",
"text": "के आवाम् परित्रातुम्",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form sentences meaning \"how is it possible that\" or \"what power(s) have I, you, they, etc\""
],
"id": "en-किम्-sa-pron-GVcth-dQ",
"links": [
[
"अस्",
"अस्#Sanskrit"
]
],
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"(with or without the copula अस् (as)) used to form sentences meaning \"how is it possible that\" or \"what power(s) have I, you, they, etc\""
],
"raw_tags": [
"with or without the copula अस् (as)"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 0 9 4 1 7 17 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 8 4 1 6 14 60",
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{
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{
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"english": "What is gained by delay?",
"roman": "kiṃ vilambena",
"text": "किं विलम्बेन",
"type": "example"
},
{
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8,
11
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5,
8
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"english": "What is the use of wealth to him who does not give?",
"roman": "dhanena kiṃ yo na dadāti",
"text": "धनेन किं यो न ददाति",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses \"what is gained by doing so?\""
],
"id": "en-किम्-sa-pron-PK8zwg2T",
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"(with a noun in the instrumental case or the gerund of a verb) expresses \"what is gained by doing so?\""
],
"raw_tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kím/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Sanskrit",
"Ṛgveda"
],
"word": "किम्"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "کی",
"tr": "kī"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: کی (kī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: کی (kī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "gī"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: gī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: gī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "kīa"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: kīa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: kīa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "کیَا",
"3": "کِی"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: کیَا, کِی (kiy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: کیَا, کِی (kiy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "کِ",
"3": "کھِ",
"tr1": "ki",
"tr2": "khi"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: کِ (ki), کھِ (khi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: کِ (ki), کھِ (khi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "گَ",
"tr": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: گَ (ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: گَ (ga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "ki"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: ki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: ki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kiṁ"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kiṁ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kiṁ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀓𑀺𑀁",
"3": "𑀓𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀺𑀁",
"3": "𑀓𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kás",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís",
"4": "*kʷós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "Further etymology"
},
"expansion": "Further etymology",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कद्",
"3": "चन",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "also not"
},
"expansion": "कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quod"
},
"expansion": "Latin quod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kís",
"4": "*kím ~ čím"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís",
"4": "*kʷím"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷím",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬗𐬌𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Excluding the neuter form किम् (kim) itself, inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.\nFurther etymology\nकद् (kad), attested in the Ṛgveda, was the original neuter singular nominative-accusative, and is used in the later language as the base form of this term in compounds (for example, in कच्चन (kaccana, “in no way or manner”) from कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)). Compare Latin quod.\nIn Classical Sanskrit, किम् (kim), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím, supplanted कद् (kad) as the neuter singular nominative-accusative. Other vestiges of the old Indo-Iranian declinable *kím ~ čím are also seen in the indeclinables किस् (kis), चिद् (cid). Mayrhofer considers this suppletion a Prakritism or more likely an archaism, for which compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कः",
"roman": "káḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कौ",
"roman": "kaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "का1",
"roman": "kā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "के",
"roman": "ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कम्",
"roman": "kám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कौ",
"roman": "kaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "का1",
"roman": "kā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कान्",
"roman": "kā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "केन",
"roman": "kéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कैः",
"roman": "kaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "केभिः1",
"roman": "kébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्मै",
"roman": "kásmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "केभ्यः",
"roman": "kébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्मात्",
"roman": "kásmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "केभ्यः",
"roman": "kébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्य",
"roman": "kásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कयोः",
"roman": "káyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "केषाम्",
"roman": "kéṣām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्मिन्",
"roman": "kásmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कयोः",
"roman": "káyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "केषु",
"roman": "kéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "का",
"roman": "kā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "के",
"roman": "ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "काः",
"roman": "kā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काम्",
"roman": "kā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "के",
"roman": "ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काः",
"roman": "kā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कया",
"roman": "káyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "का1",
"roman": "kā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "काभिः",
"roman": "kā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्यै",
"roman": "kásyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्यः",
"roman": "kā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्याः",
"roman": "kásyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्यः",
"roman": "kā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्याः",
"roman": "kásyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कयोः",
"roman": "káyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कासाम्",
"roman": "kā́sām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्याम्",
"roman": "kásyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कयोः",
"roman": "káyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कासु",
"roman": "kā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "किम्",
"roman": "kím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कद्",
"roman": "kád¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "के",
"roman": "ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कानि",
"roman": "kā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "का1",
"roman": "kā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किम्",
"roman": "kím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कद्",
"roman": "kád¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "के",
"roman": "ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कानि",
"roman": "kā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "का1",
"roman": "kā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "केन",
"roman": "kéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कैः",
"roman": "kaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "केभिः1",
"roman": "kébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्मै",
"roman": "kásmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "केभ्यः",
"roman": "kébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्मात्",
"roman": "kásmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "केभ्यः",
"roman": "kébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्य",
"roman": "kásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कयोः",
"roman": "káyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "केषाम्",
"roman": "kéṣām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्मिन्",
"roman": "kásmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कयोः",
"roman": "káyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "केषु",
"roman": "kéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कद्",
"roman": "kad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "कि",
"roman": "ki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "क",
"roman": "ka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "कु",
"roman": "ku",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "किम् • (kim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ká",
"2": "kā́",
"3": "ká",
"mfn_voc_d": "-",
"mfn_voc_p": "-",
"mfn_voc_s": "-",
"n_acc_s": "kím,kád¹",
"n_nom_s": "kím,kád¹",
"pronominal": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ká",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "1",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "-",
"voc_p": "-",
"voc_s": "-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
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"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
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"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "1",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "-",
"voc_p": "-",
"voc_s": "-"
},
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},
{
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"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
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"acc_p": "",
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"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
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"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "1",
"root": "",
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"voc_s": "-"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "whose",
"roman": "kimīya",
"word": "किमीय"
},
{
"english": "consisting of what?",
"roman": "kimmaya",
"word": "किम्मय"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-किम्-sa-det-TgzRnNsx",
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"whose",
"whose"
]
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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{
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit determiners",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit interjections",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit pronouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
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},
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"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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{
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"name": "col-top"
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{
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"3": "चन",
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"name": "af"
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{
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},
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Excluding the neuter form किम् (kim) itself, inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.\nFurther etymology\nकद् (kad), attested in the Ṛgveda, was the original neuter singular nominative-accusative, and is used in the later language as the base form of this term in compounds (for example, in कच्चन (kaccana, “in no way or manner”) from कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)). Compare Latin quod.\nIn Classical Sanskrit, किम् (kim), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím, supplanted कद् (kad) as the neuter singular nominative-accusative. Other vestiges of the old Indo-Iranian declinable *kím ~ čím are also seen in the indeclinables किस् (kis), चिद् (cid). Mayrhofer considers this suppletion a Prakritism or more likely an archaism, for which compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कद्",
"roman": "kad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "कि",
"roman": "ki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "क",
"roman": "ka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
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"roman": "ku",
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}
],
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{
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"head": "",
"sc": "",
"sccat": "1",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "Do hunters roam about in this wood?",
"roman": "kiṃ vyādhā vane ʼsmin saṃcaranti?",
"text": "किं व्याधा वने ऽस्मिन् संचरन्ति?",
"type": "example"
},
{
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0,
3
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
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],
"english": "Is this cup big?",
"roman": "kim eṣaścaṣako bṛhat?",
"text": "किम् एषश्चषको बृहत्?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used as a particle of interrogation"
],
"links": [
[
"interrogation",
"interrogation#English"
]
]
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Sanskrit",
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"word": "किम्"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit determiners",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit interjections",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit pronouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
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{
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{
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"name": "af"
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{
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"name": "inh"
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},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Excluding the neuter form किम् (kim) itself, inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.\nFurther etymology\nकद् (kad), attested in the Ṛgveda, was the original neuter singular nominative-accusative, and is used in the later language as the base form of this term in compounds (for example, in कच्चन (kaccana, “in no way or manner”) from कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)). Compare Latin quod.\nIn Classical Sanskrit, किम् (kim), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím, supplanted कद् (kad) as the neuter singular nominative-accusative. Other vestiges of the old Indo-Iranian declinable *kím ~ čím are also seen in the indeclinables किस् (kis), चिद् (cid). Mayrhofer considers this suppletion a Prakritism or more likely an archaism, for which compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कद्",
"roman": "kad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "कि",
"roman": "ki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "क",
"roman": "ka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "कु",
"roman": "ku",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "किम् • (kim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what a pity!"
],
"links": [
[
"किल",
"किल#Sanskrit"
],
[
"what a pity",
"what a pity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often followed by किल (kila)) what a pity!"
],
"raw_tags": [
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"tags": [
"often"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"tags": [
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},
{
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"Ṛgveda"
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"word": "किम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit determiners",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit interjections",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit pronouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
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"id": "",
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{
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},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Excluding the neuter form किम् (kim) itself, inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.\nFurther etymology\nकद् (kad), attested in the Ṛgveda, was the original neuter singular nominative-accusative, and is used in the later language as the base form of this term in compounds (for example, in कच्चन (kaccana, “in no way or manner”) from कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)). Compare Latin quod.\nIn Classical Sanskrit, किम् (kim), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím, supplanted कद् (kad) as the neuter singular nominative-accusative. Other vestiges of the old Indo-Iranian declinable *kím ~ čím are also seen in the indeclinables किस् (kis), चिद् (cid). Mayrhofer considers this suppletion a Prakritism or more likely an archaism, for which compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kím",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कद्",
"roman": "kad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "कि",
"roman": "ki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "क",
"roman": "ka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "कु",
"roman": "ku",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "kím"
},
"expansion": "किम् • (kím)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "What are you saying?",
"roman": "tvam kim vadasi?",
"text": "त्वम् किम् वदसि?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"what, who (interrogative)"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"who",
"who"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whoever, whatever, anyone, someone (indefinite)"
],
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
23,
30
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
18,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
27
]
],
"english": "Without Indra there is nothing.",
"roman": "yasmād indrād ṛte kiṃcana",
"text": "यस्माद् इन्द्राद् ऋते किंचन",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Any one. No one.",
"roman": "kaścana. na kaścana",
"text": "कश्चन। न कश्चन",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whoever, whatever, anyone, someone (indefinite)",
"nothing, nobody, anyone, anybody (meaning dependent on context)"
],
"links": [
[
"whoever",
"whoever"
],
[
"whatever",
"whatever"
],
[
"anyone",
"anyone"
],
[
"someone",
"someone"
],
[
"चन",
"चन#Sanskrit"
],
[
"nothing",
"nothing"
],
[
"nobody",
"nobody"
],
[
"anybody",
"anybody"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"whoever, whatever, anyone, someone (indefinite)",
"(followed by चन (cana)) nothing, nobody, anyone, anybody (meaning dependent on context)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"followed by चन (cana)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "What can the other archers do against me?",
"roman": "ke mama dhanvinoʼnye",
"text": "के मम धन्विनोऽन्ये",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "What power have we to rescue you?",
"roman": "ke āvām paritrātum",
"text": "के आवाम् परित्रातुम्",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"used to form sentences meaning \"how is it possible that\" or \"what power(s) have I, you, they, etc\""
],
"links": [
[
"अस्",
"अस्#Sanskrit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with or without the copula अस् (as)) used to form sentences meaning \"how is it possible that\" or \"what power(s) have I, you, they, etc\""
],
"raw_tags": [
"with or without the copula अस् (as)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Sanskrit terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "What is gained by delay?",
"roman": "kiṃ vilambena",
"text": "किं विलम्बेन",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
8
]
],
"english": "What is the use of wealth to him who does not give?",
"roman": "dhanena kiṃ yo na dadāti",
"text": "धनेन किं यो न ददाति",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"expresses \"what is gained by doing so?\""
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with a noun in the instrumental case or the gerund of a verb) expresses \"what is gained by doing so?\""
],
"raw_tags": [
"with a noun in the instrumental case or the gerund of a verb"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kím/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Sanskrit",
"Ṛgveda"
],
"word": "किम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indus Kohistani terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
"Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit adverbs",
"Sanskrit adverbs in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit determiners",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit interjections",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
"Sanskrit pronouns",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "whose",
"roman": "kimīya",
"word": "किमीय"
},
{
"english": "consisting of what?",
"roman": "kimmaya",
"word": "किम्मय"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dardic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwt",
"2": "کی",
"tr": "kī"
},
"expansion": "Gawar-Bati: کی (kī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gawar-Bati: کی (kī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvy",
"2": "gī"
},
"expansion": "Indus Kohistani: gī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indus Kohistani: gī"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kls",
"2": "kīa"
},
"expansion": "Kalasha: kīa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kalasha: kīa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ks",
"2": "کیَا",
"3": "کِی"
},
"expansion": "Kashmiri: کیَا, کِی (kiy)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashmiri: کیَا, کِی (kiy)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khw",
"2": "کِ",
"3": "کھِ",
"tr1": "ki",
"tr2": "khi"
},
"expansion": "Khowar: کِ (ki), کھِ (khi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khowar: کِ (ki), کھِ (khi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "phl",
"2": "گَ",
"tr": "ga"
},
"expansion": "Phalura: گَ (ga)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Phalura: گَ (ga)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tra",
"2": "ki"
},
"expansion": "Tirahi: ki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirahi: ki"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "kiṁ"
},
"expansion": "Pali: kiṁ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pali: kiṁ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ash",
"2": "𑀓𑀺𑀁",
"3": "𑀓𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pra",
"2": "𑀓𑀺𑀁",
"3": "𑀓𑀺"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Prakrit: 𑀓𑀺𑀁 (kiṃ), 𑀓𑀺 (ki) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kás",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "inc-pro",
"3": "*kás",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís",
"4": "*kʷós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷós",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "Further etymology"
},
"expansion": "Further etymology",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कद्",
"3": "चन",
"nocat": "1",
"t2": "also not"
},
"expansion": "कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quod"
},
"expansion": "Latin quod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*kís",
"4": "*kím ~ čím"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷís",
"4": "*kʷím"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷím",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬗𐬌𐬨"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Excluding the neuter form किम् (kim) itself, inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kás, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷós.\nFurther etymology\nकद् (kad), attested in the Ṛgveda, was the original neuter singular nominative-accusative, and is used in the later language as the base form of this term in compounds (for example, in कच्चन (kaccana, “in no way or manner”) from कद् (kad) + चन (cana, “also not”)). Compare Latin quod.\nIn Classical Sanskrit, किम् (kim), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kím ~ čím, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷím, supplanted कद् (kad) as the neuter singular nominative-accusative. Other vestiges of the old Indo-Iranian declinable *kím ~ čím are also seen in the indeclinables किस् (kis), चिद् (cid). Mayrhofer considers this suppletion a Prakritism or more likely an archaism, for which compare Younger Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬨 (cim), 𐬐𐬆𐬨 (kəm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kim",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "कः",
"roman": "káḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कौ",
"roman": "kaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "का1",
"roman": "kā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "के",
"roman": "ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कम्",
"roman": "kám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कौ",
"roman": "kaú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "का1",
"roman": "kā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कान्",
"roman": "kā́n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "केन",
"roman": "kéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कैः",
"roman": "kaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "केभिः1",
"roman": "kébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्मै",
"roman": "kásmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "केभ्यः",
"roman": "kébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्मात्",
"roman": "kásmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "केभ्यः",
"roman": "kébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्य",
"roman": "kásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कयोः",
"roman": "káyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "केषाम्",
"roman": "kéṣām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्मिन्",
"roman": "kásmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कयोः",
"roman": "káyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "केषु",
"roman": "kéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "का",
"roman": "kā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "के",
"roman": "ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "काः",
"roman": "kā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "काम्",
"roman": "kā́m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "के",
"roman": "ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काः",
"roman": "kā́ḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कया",
"roman": "káyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "का1",
"roman": "kā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "काभिः",
"roman": "kā́bhiḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्यै",
"roman": "kásyai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्यः",
"roman": "kā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्याः",
"roman": "kásyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्यः",
"roman": "kā́bhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्याः",
"roman": "kásyāḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कयोः",
"roman": "káyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "कासाम्",
"roman": "kā́sām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्याम्",
"roman": "kásyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कयोः",
"roman": "káyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "कासु",
"roman": "kā́su",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "किम्",
"roman": "kím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कद्",
"roman": "kád¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "के",
"roman": "ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "कानि",
"roman": "kā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "का1",
"roman": "kā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "किम्",
"roman": "kím",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कद्",
"roman": "kád¹",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "के",
"roman": "ké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "कानि",
"roman": "kā́ni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "का1",
"roman": "kā́1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "केन",
"roman": "kéna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "कैः",
"roman": "kaíḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "केभिः1",
"roman": "kébhiḥ1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्मै",
"roman": "kásmai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "केभ्यः",
"roman": "kébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्मात्",
"roman": "kásmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "काभ्याम्",
"roman": "kā́bhyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "केभ्यः",
"roman": "kébhyaḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्य",
"roman": "kásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कयोः",
"roman": "káyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "केषाम्",
"roman": "kéṣām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "कस्मिन्",
"roman": "kásmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "कयोः",
"roman": "káyoḥ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "केषु",
"roman": "kéṣu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "कद्",
"roman": "kad",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "कि",
"roman": "ki",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "क",
"roman": "ka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "कु",
"roman": "ku",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "किम् • (kim)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ká",
"2": "kā́",
"3": "ká",
"mfn_voc_d": "-",
"mfn_voc_p": "-",
"mfn_voc_s": "-",
"n_acc_s": "kím,kád¹",
"n_nom_s": "kím,kád¹",
"pronominal": "1"
},
"name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ká",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "1",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "-",
"voc_p": "-",
"voc_s": "-"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kā́",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "",
"ambig_final": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nocat": "1",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"pronominal": "1",
"r_stem_a": "ā",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "-",
"voc_p": "-",
"voc_s": "-"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ká",
"abl_d": "",
"abl_p": "",
"abl_s": "",
"acc_d": "",
"acc_p": "",
"acc_s": "kím,kád¹",
"adj": "1",
"ambig_final": "",
"at_nom_s": "",
"dat_d": "",
"dat_p": "",
"dat_s": "",
"diaspirate": "",
"gen_d": "",
"gen_p": "",
"gen_s": "",
"ins_d": "",
"ins_p": "",
"ins_s": "",
"loc_d": "",
"loc_p": "",
"loc_s": "",
"n": "",
"nom_d": "",
"nom_p": "",
"nom_s": "kím,kád¹",
"note": "",
"novedic": "",
"participle": "",
"pronominal": "1",
"root": "",
"sc": "Deva",
"voc_d": "-",
"voc_p": "-",
"voc_s": "-"
},
"name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"what, whose (relative)"
],
"links": [
[
"what",
"what"
],
[
"whose",
"whose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kím/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kim/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Sanskrit",
"Ṛgveda"
],
"word": "किम्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for किम् meaning in Sanskrit (32.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.