See कम् in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεν (ken)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъ(n)",
"t": "for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) (“for”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected with Ancient Greek κεν (ken), Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) (“for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "kám"
},
"expansion": "कम् • (kám)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"id": "en-कम्-sa-particle-p3Irdl0V",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Atharvaveda",
"Pada (foot)",
"Vedic chant"
],
"word": "कम्"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "कम् • (kam) stem, ? (indeclinable)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-कम्-sa-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head, food"
],
"id": "en-कम्-sa-noun-XD1VPfe3",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कम्"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kóh₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denominative based on काम॑ (kā́ma, “wish”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”), whence also का (kā) and कन् (kan, “to be satisfied”). Compare also चक् (cak, “to be satisfied”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कम्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "कम्",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "कम् • (kam) stem, ? (indeclinable, root कम्)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happiness, bliss"
],
"id": "en-कम्-sa-noun-sa:happiness",
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"bliss",
"bliss"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:happiness"
],
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"indeclinable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कम्"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Present",
"roman": "kāmyati",
"word": "काम्यति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Future",
"roman": "kamiṣyate",
"word": "कमिष्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "kamitā",
"word": "कमिता"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "कमिषीष्ट"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "cakame",
"word": "चकमे"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāmayate",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "कामयते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "acīkamata",
"word": "अचीकमत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "acakamata",
"word": "अचकमत"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "चिकमिषते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "चिकामयिषते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "caṃkamyate",
"word": "चंकम्यते"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "kānta",
"word": "कान्त"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "कान्त्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "कमित्वा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "कमस्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "कामम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "कमनीय"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "काम्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "kāmayitavya",
"word": "कामयितव्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kamana",
"word": "कमन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāmanā",
"word": "कामना"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kamitṛ",
"word": "कमितृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kamra",
"word": "कम्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kā́ma",
"word": "काम"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāmín",
"word": "कामिन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāmyā́",
"word": "काम्या"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāman",
"word": "कामन्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kāmana",
"word": "कामन"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kā́muka",
"word": "कामुक"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kānti",
"word": "कान्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "utka",
"word": "उत्क"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "adhikam",
"word": "अधिकम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anukam",
"word": "अनुकम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "abhikam",
"word": "अभिकम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nikam",
"word": "निकम्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kóh₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denominative based on काम॑ (kā́ma, “wish”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”), whence also का (kā) and कन् (kan, “to be satisfied”). Compare also चक् (cak, “to be satisfied”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कम् • (kam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "कम् • (kam)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 17 17 26 14 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 8 8 8 52 11 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कम्",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to wish, desire, long for"
],
"id": "en-कम्-sa-root-zjh4GRvC",
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 2 10 77 0 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 3 9 80 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 18 2 2 12 62 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 4 4 24 58 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 4 4 23 59 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love, be in love with"
],
"id": "en-कम्-sa-root-GxJnZfK2",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause one to love"
],
"id": "en-कम्-sa-root-5vgSwZha",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have sexual intercourse with"
],
"id": "en-कम्-sa-root-~LeyEXi1",
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कम्"
}
{
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"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Sanskrit entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit particles",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कम्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κεν"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κεν (ken)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъ(n)",
"t": "for"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) (“for”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected with Ancient Greek κεν (ken), Proto-Slavic *kъ(n) (“for”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "particle",
"tr": "kám"
},
"expansion": "कम् • (kám)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Atharvaveda",
"Pada (foot)",
"Vedic chant"
],
"word": "कम्"
}
{
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"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Sanskrit entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कम्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sa"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "कम् • (kam) stem, ? (indeclinable)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head, food"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
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"indeclinable"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
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},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
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]
}
],
"word": "कम्"
}
{
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"Requests for gender in Sanskrit entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
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"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कम्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kóh₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denominative based on काम॑ (kā́ma, “wish”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”), whence also का (kā) and कन् (kan, “to be satisfied”). Compare also चक् (cak, “to be satisfied”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "कम्",
"tags": [
"root"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "कम्",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "कम् • (kam) stem, ? (indeclinable, root कम्)",
"name": "sa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"happiness, bliss"
],
"links": [
[
"happiness",
"happiness"
],
[
"bliss",
"bliss"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sa:happiness"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कम्"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Sanskrit entries",
"Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
"Sanskrit lemmas",
"Sanskrit nouns",
"Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
"Sanskrit roots",
"Sanskrit terms belonging to the root कम्",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Primary Verbal Forms"
},
{
"english": "Present",
"roman": "kāmyati",
"word": "काम्यति"
},
{
"english": "Future",
"roman": "kamiṣyate",
"word": "कमिष्यते"
},
{
"english": "Periphrastic Future",
"roman": "kamitā",
"word": "कमिता"
},
{
"roman": "Benedictive",
"word": "कमिषीष्ट"
},
{
"english": "Perfect",
"roman": "cakame",
"word": "चकमे"
},
{
"word": "Secondary Forms"
},
{
"roman": "kāmayate",
"tags": [
"causative"
],
"word": "कामयते"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "acīkamata",
"word": "अचीकमत"
},
{
"english": "Causative Aorist",
"roman": "acakamata",
"word": "अचकमत"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "चिकमिषते"
},
{
"roman": "Desiderative",
"word": "चिकामयिषते"
},
{
"english": "Intensive",
"roman": "caṃkamyate",
"word": "चंकम्यते"
},
{
"word": "Non-Finite Forms"
},
{
"english": "Past Participle",
"roman": "kānta",
"word": "कान्त"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "कान्त्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "कमित्वा"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "कमस्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerund",
"word": "कामम्"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "कमनीय"
},
{
"roman": "Gerundive",
"word": "काम्य"
},
{
"english": "Causative Gerundive",
"roman": "kāmayitavya",
"word": "कामयितव्य"
},
{
"word": "Derived Nominal Forms"
},
{
"roman": "kamana",
"word": "कमन"
},
{
"roman": "kāmanā",
"word": "कामना"
},
{
"roman": "kamitṛ",
"word": "कमितृ"
},
{
"roman": "kamra",
"word": "कम्र"
},
{
"roman": "kā́ma",
"word": "काम"
},
{
"roman": "kāmín",
"word": "कामिन्"
},
{
"roman": "kāmyā́",
"word": "काम्या"
},
{
"roman": "kāman",
"word": "कामन्"
},
{
"roman": "kāmana",
"word": "कामन"
},
{
"roman": "kā́muka",
"word": "कामुक"
},
{
"roman": "kānti",
"word": "कान्ति"
},
{
"roman": "utka",
"word": "उत्क"
},
{
"word": "Prefixed Root Forms"
},
{
"roman": "adhikam",
"word": "अधिकम्"
},
{
"roman": "anukam",
"word": "अनुकम्"
},
{
"roman": "abhikam",
"word": "अभिकम्"
},
{
"roman": "nikam",
"word": "निकम्"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*káHmas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kóh₂-mo-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Denominative based on काम॑ (kā́ma, “wish”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káHmas, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂-mo-s, from *keh₂- (“to desire, wish”), whence also का (kā) and कन् (kan, “to be satisfied”). Compare also चक् (cak, “to be satisfied”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "root",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "कम् • (kam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "कम् • (kam)",
"name": "sa-root"
}
],
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to wish, desire, long for"
],
"links": [
[
"wish",
"wish"
],
[
"desire",
"desire"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to love, be in love with"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cause one to love"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have sexual intercourse with"
],
"links": [
[
"sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कम्"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कम् meaning in Sanskrit (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.