"ऋषभ" meaning in All languages combined

See ऋषभ on Wiktionary

Noun [Hindi]

IPA: /ɾɪ.ʂəbʱ/ [Delhi], [ɾɪ.ʃɐbʱ] [Delhi]
Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha). Etymology templates: {{bor+|hi|sa|ऋषभ}} Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha) Head templates: {{hi-noun|g=m}} ऋषभ • (ŕṣabh) m Inflection templates: {{hi-ndecl|<M>}} Forms: ŕṣabh [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ऋषभ [direct, singular], ऋषभ [direct, plural], ऋषभ [oblique, singular], ऋषभों [oblique, plural], ऋषभ [singular, vocative], ऋषभो [plural, vocative]
  1. a bull Synonyms: साँड़
    Sense id: en-ऋषभ-hi-noun-IHMUGknA
  2. the second note of the Indian musical scale
    Sense id: en-ऋषभ-hi-noun-XVwDQllF Categories (other): Hindi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hindi entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 67 3 16 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 67 1 18 12

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /r̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ́/ [Vedic], /ˈr̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s, from *wérsēn (“male animal; manly man”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar^əšan), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn), Old Armenian առն (aṙn), Latin verrēs (“boar”). Also related to वृषभ (vṛṣabhá), वृषन् (vṛṣan). Etymology templates: {{inh|sa|iir-pro|*(w)r̥šabʰás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás, {{inh|sa|ine-pro||*wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s, {{cog|ae|𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥}} Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar^əšan), {{cog|grc|ἄρσην}} Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn), {{cog|xcl|առն}} Old Armenian առն (aṙn), {{cog|la|verrēs||boar}} Latin verrēs (“boar”) Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=ṛṣabhá}} ऋषभ • (ṛṣabhá) stem, m Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|ṛṣabhá}} Forms: ṛṣabhá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ऋषभः [nominative, singular], ऋषभौ [dual, nominative], ऋषभा1 [dual, nominative], ऋषभाः [nominative, plural], ऋषभासः1 [nominative, plural], ऋषभ [singular, vocative], ऋषभौ [dual, vocative], ऋषभा1 [dual, vocative], ऋषभाः [plural, vocative], ऋषभासः1 [plural, vocative], ऋषभम् [accusative, singular], ऋषभौ [accusative, dual], ऋषभा1 [accusative, dual], ऋषभान् [accusative, plural], ऋषभेण [instrumental, singular], ऋषभाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], ऋषभैः [instrumental, plural], ऋषभेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], ऋषभाय [dative, singular], ऋषभाभ्याम् [dative, dual], ऋषभेभ्यः [dative, plural], ऋषभात् [ablative, singular], ऋषभाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], ऋषभेभ्यः [ablative, plural], ऋषभस्य [genitive, singular], ऋषभयोः [dual, genitive], ऋषभाणाम् [genitive, plural], ऋषभे [locative, singular], ऋषभयोः [dual, locative], ऋषभेषु [locative, plural]
  1. a bull
    Sense id: en-ऋषभ-sa-noun-IHMUGknA
  2. a male animal of any kind
    Sense id: en-ऋषभ-sa-noun--FnqXDa2 Categories (other): Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 3 55 42 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 76 22
  3. the best, excellent and the most powerful of any kind or race
    Sense id: en-ऋषभ-sa-noun-w-q35TFK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ऋषभ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ŕṣabh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभ",
      "roman": "ŕṣabh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभ",
      "roman": "ŕṣabh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभ",
      "roman": "ŕṣabh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभों",
      "roman": "ŕṣabhõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभ",
      "roman": "ŕṣabh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभो",
      "roman": "ŕṣabho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ऋषभ • (ŕṣabh) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-ऋषभ-hi-noun-IHMUGknA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "साँड़"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 67 3 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 67 1 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the second note of the Indian musical scale"
      ],
      "id": "en-ऋषभ-hi-noun-XVwDQllF"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɪ.ʂəbʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɪ.ʃɐbʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ऋषभ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgd",
            "2": "𐨀𐨂𐨮𐨬𐨿𐨱"
          },
          "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨂𐨮𐨬𐨿𐨱 (uṣavha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨂𐨮𐨬𐨿𐨱 (uṣavha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "ریݰو",
            "tr": "reṣú"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: ریݰو (reṣú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: ریݰو (reṣú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "usabha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: usabha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: usabha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ឧសភ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ឧសភ (ʼŏsâph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ឧសភ (ʼŏsâph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಋಷಭ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಋಷಭ (ṛṣabha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಋಷಭ (ṛṣabha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഋഷഭം",
            "3": "ഇടവം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഋഷഭം (r̥ṣabhaṁ), ഇടവം (iṭavaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഋഷഭം (r̥ṣabhaṁ), ഇടവം (iṭavaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ரிஷபம்",
            "3": "இடபம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ரிஷபம் (riṣapam), இடபம் (iṭapam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ரிஷபம் (riṣapam), இடபம் (iṭapam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఋషభము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ఋషభము (r̥ṣabhamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ఋషభము (r̥ṣabhamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*(w)r̥šabʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar^əšan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρσην"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian առն (aṙn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verrēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verrēs (“boar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s, from *wérsēn (“male animal; manly man”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar^əšan), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn), Old Armenian առն (aṙn), Latin verrēs (“boar”). Also related to वृषभ (vṛṣabhá), वृषन् (vṛṣan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṛṣabhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभः",
      "roman": "ṛṣabháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभौ",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभा1",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभाः",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभासः1",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभ",
      "roman": "ṛ́ṣabha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभौ",
      "roman": "ṛ́ṣabhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभा1",
      "roman": "ṛ́ṣabhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभाः",
      "roman": "ṛ́ṣabhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभासः1",
      "roman": "ṛ́ṣabhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभम्",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभौ",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभा1",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभान्",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभेण",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभैः",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभेभिः1",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभाय",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभात्",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभस्य",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभयोः",
      "roman": "ṛṣabháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभाणाम्",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभे",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभयोः",
      "roman": "ṛṣabháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभेषु",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ṛṣabhá"
      },
      "expansion": "ऋषभ • (ṛṣabhá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ṛṣabhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "meṣa",
      "word": "मेष"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mithuna",
      "word": "मिथुन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "karkaṭaka",
      "word": "कर्कटक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "siṃha",
      "word": "सिंह"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kanyā",
      "word": "कन्या"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tulā",
      "word": "तुला"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "vṛścika",
      "word": "वृश्चिक"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dhanu",
      "word": "धनु"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "makara",
      "word": "मकर"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kumbha",
      "word": "कुम्भ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mīna",
      "word": "मीन"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Make me a bull among my peers, make me conquer my rivals, make me the slayer of my foes, a sovereign ruler lord of the cattle.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.166.1",
          "roman": "hantā́raṃ śátrūṇāṃ kṛdhi virā́jaṃ gópatiṃ gávām.",
          "text": "ऋ॒ष॒भं मा॑ समा॒नानां॑ स॒पत्ना॑नां विषास॒हिम्।\nह॒न्तारं॒ शत्रू॑णां कृधि वि॒राजं॒ गोप॑तिं॒ गवा॑म्॥\nṛṣabháṃ mā samānā́nāṃ sapátnānāṃ viṣāsahím."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bull"
      ],
      "id": "en-ऋषभ-sa-noun-IHMUGknA",
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 55 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 76 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male animal of any kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-ऋषभ-sa-noun--FnqXDa2",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the best, excellent and the most powerful of any kind or race"
      ],
      "id": "en-ऋषभ-sa-noun-w-q35TFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ऋषभ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hindi lemmas",
    "Hindi masculine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Hindi masculine nouns",
    "Hindi nouns",
    "Hindi terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hi",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "ऋषभ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit ऋषभ (ṛṣabha).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ŕṣabh",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hi-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cons-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभ",
      "roman": "ŕṣabh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभ",
      "roman": "ŕṣabh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभ",
      "roman": "ŕṣabh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभों",
      "roman": "ŕṣabhõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभ",
      "roman": "ŕṣabh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभो",
      "roman": "ŕṣabho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ऋषभ • (ŕṣabh) m",
      "name": "hi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<M>"
      },
      "name": "hi-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hindi",
  "lang_code": "hi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "साँड़"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the second note of the Indian musical scale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɾɪ.ʂəbʱ/",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾɪ.ʃɐbʱ]",
      "tags": [
        "Delhi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ऋषभ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pgd",
            "2": "𐨀𐨂𐨮𐨬𐨿𐨱"
          },
          "expansion": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨂𐨮𐨬𐨿𐨱 (uṣavha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gandhari: 𐨀𐨂𐨮𐨬𐨿𐨱 (uṣavha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "khw",
            "2": "ریݰو",
            "tr": "reṣú"
          },
          "expansion": "Khowar: ریݰو (reṣú)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khowar: ریݰو (reṣú)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "usabha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: usabha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: usabha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "km",
            "2": "ឧសភ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khmer: ឧសភ (ʼŏsâph)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khmer: ឧសភ (ʼŏsâph)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kn",
            "2": "ಋಷಭ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kannada: ಋಷಭ (ṛṣabha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kannada: ಋಷಭ (ṛṣabha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ml",
            "2": "ഋഷഭം",
            "3": "ഇടവം",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malayalam: ഋഷഭം (r̥ṣabhaṁ), ഇടവം (iṭavaṁ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malayalam: ഋഷഭം (r̥ṣabhaṁ), ഇടവം (iṭavaṁ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ta",
            "2": "ரிஷபம்",
            "3": "இடபம்",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tamil: ரிஷபம் (riṣapam), இடபம் (iṭapam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tamil: ரிஷபம் (riṣapam), இடபம் (iṭapam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "ఋషభము",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Telugu: ఋషభము (r̥ṣabhamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Telugu: ఋషభము (r̥ṣabhamu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*(w)r̥šabʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar^əšan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρσην"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "առն"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian առն (aṙn)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verrēs",
        "3": "",
        "4": "boar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin verrēs (“boar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *(w)r̥šabʰás, from Proto-Indo-European *wr̥sn̥-bʰó-s, from *wérsēn (“male animal; manly man”).\nCognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬱𐬀𐬥 (ar^əšan), Ancient Greek ἄρσην (ársēn), Old Armenian առն (aṙn), Latin verrēs (“boar”). Also related to वृषभ (vṛṣabhá), वृषन् (vṛṣan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ṛṣabhá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभः",
      "roman": "ṛṣabháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभौ",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभा1",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभाः",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभासः1",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभ",
      "roman": "ṛ́ṣabha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभौ",
      "roman": "ṛ́ṣabhau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभा1",
      "roman": "ṛ́ṣabhā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभाः",
      "roman": "ṛ́ṣabhāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभासः1",
      "roman": "ṛ́ṣabhāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभम्",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभौ",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभा1",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभान्",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभेण",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhéṇa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभैः",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभेभिः1",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभाय",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभात्",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभेभ्यः",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभस्य",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभयोः",
      "roman": "ṛṣabháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभाणाम्",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhā́ṇām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभे",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभयोः",
      "roman": "ṛṣabháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ऋषभेषु",
      "roman": "ṛṣabhéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ṛṣabhá"
      },
      "expansion": "ऋषभ • (ṛṣabhá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ṛṣabhá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "meṣa",
      "word": "मेष"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mithuna",
      "word": "मिथुन"
    },
    {
      "roman": "karkaṭaka",
      "word": "कर्कटक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "siṃha",
      "word": "सिंह"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanyā",
      "word": "कन्या"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tulā",
      "word": "तुला"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vṛścika",
      "word": "वृश्चिक"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dhanu",
      "word": "धनु"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makara",
      "word": "मकर"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kumbha",
      "word": "कुम्भ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mīna",
      "word": "मीन"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Make me a bull among my peers, make me conquer my rivals, make me the slayer of my foes, a sovereign ruler lord of the cattle.",
          "ref": "c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.166.1",
          "roman": "hantā́raṃ śátrūṇāṃ kṛdhi virā́jaṃ gópatiṃ gávām.",
          "text": "ऋ॒ष॒भं मा॑ समा॒नानां॑ स॒पत्ना॑नां विषास॒हिम्।\nह॒न्तारं॒ शत्रू॑णां कृधि वि॒राजं॒ गोप॑तिं॒ गवा॑म्॥\nṛṣabháṃ mā samānā́nāṃ sapátnānāṃ viṣāsahím."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bull",
          "bull"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a male animal of any kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the best, excellent and the most powerful of any kind or race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "best",
          "best"
        ],
        [
          "excellent",
          "excellent"
        ],
        [
          "powerful",
          "powerful"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/r̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈr̩.ʂɐ.bʱɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ऋषभ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ऋषभ meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Sanskrit]; cleaned text: Notes",
  "path": [
    "ऋषभ"
  ],
  "section": "Sanskrit",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ऋषभ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.