See ܫܪܫܐ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to take root",
"roman": "mšarriš",
"word": "ܡܫܲܪܸܫ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "rooted, indigenous",
"roman": "širšāyā",
"word": "ܫܸܪܫܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "radical, cardinal",
"roman": "širšānāyā",
"word": "ܫܸܪܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܪ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שֻׁרְשׁא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šuršā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שֻׁרְשׁא",
"tr": "šuršā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šurš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šurš-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שורש",
"3": "שֹׁרֶשׁ",
"tr": "shóresh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (shóresh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شُرْش"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شُرْش (šurš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šuršum",
"3": "𒁼",
"tr": "šuršum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁼 (šuršum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā), from Proto-Semitic *šurš-; compare Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (shóresh), Arabic شُرْش (šurš) and Akkadian 𒁼 (šuršum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "širšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ",
"roman": "širšē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܸܫ",
"roman": "šriš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܝܼ",
"roman": "širšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܲܢ",
"roman": "širšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܸܫ",
"roman": "šriš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "širšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "širšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "širšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ",
"roman": "širšā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܹܗ",
"roman": "širšēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "širšāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "širšhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼܢ",
"roman": "širšīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼ",
"roman": "širšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܢ",
"roman": "širšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝ",
"roman": "širšay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "širšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "širšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "širšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ",
"roman": "širšē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "širšūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "širšōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "širšayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ • (širšā) m sg (plural ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ (širšē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܸܪܫ",
"ircstr": "ܫܪܸܫ",
"irs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܫܸܪܫܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܫܸܪܫܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܫܸܪܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܫܸܪܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܫܸܪܫܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܫܸܪܫܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܫܸܪܫܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܫܸܪܫܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܫܪܸܫ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܫܪܸܫ",
"sg.emph.": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "aii:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 22 8 5 12 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 21 8 5 12 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 20 10 3 8 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܫ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 19 6 3 8 11 1 1 3 8 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 9 16 7 2 4 6 1 16 2 4 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܫ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 8 13 6 3 8 13 3 3 3 8 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 7 11 5 3 7 11 3 3 3 7 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 22 8 5 12 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 21 8 5 12 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (i.e. source, basis)"
],
"id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-D8-QPolJ",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) root (i.e. source, basis)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "aii:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 22 8 5 12 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 21 8 5 12 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 19 6 3 8 11 1 1 3 8 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (e.g., a triliteral root) of a Semitic word"
],
"id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-jWSXkJWW",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"Semitic",
"Semitic"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, linguistics) root (e.g., a triliteral root) of a Semitic word"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "aii",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "aii:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root (e.g., square root)"
],
"id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-f-I1FIh-",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"square root",
"square root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, mathematics) root (e.g., square root)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, base, foundation"
],
"id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-9gjrbHiv",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 22 8 5 12 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 21 8 5 12 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ball of thread or cotton"
],
"id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-igN9OG3q",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 11 22 8 5 12 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 11 21 8 5 12 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 9 19 6 3 8 11 1 1 3 8 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principle"
],
"id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-dj8iI69C",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪrʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܪܫܐ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šurš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šurš-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܪ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ ܪ ܫ",
"name": "syc-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šurš-. Forms the root ܫ ܪ ܫ related to taking root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šeršā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܐ",
"roman": "šeršē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܪܫܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "šeršē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šeršā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܪܫܐ • (šeršā) m (plural ܫܪܫܐ (šeršē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܪܫܐ",
"pltr": "šeršē",
"tr": "šeršā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܪܫܐ • (šeršā) m (plural ܫܪܫܐ (šeršē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 5 11 20 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "syc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "syc:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-syc-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, base, foundation"
],
"id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-syc-noun-9gjrbHiv",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ball of thread or cotton"
],
"id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-syc-noun-igN9OG3q",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 9 19 6 3 8 11 1 1 3 8 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-syc-noun-QJU5HH4-",
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principle"
],
"id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-syc-noun-dj8iI69C",
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɛrʃɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɛrʃe]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܪܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܫ",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܫ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Botany"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to take root",
"roman": "mšarriš",
"word": "ܡܫܲܪܸܫ"
},
{
"english": "rooted, indigenous",
"roman": "širšāyā",
"word": "ܫܸܪܫܵܝܵܐ"
},
{
"english": "radical, cardinal",
"roman": "širšānāyā",
"word": "ܫܸܪܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܪ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "aii-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שֻׁרְשׁא",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "šuršā",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "שֻׁרְשׁא",
"tr": "šuršā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šurš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šurš-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שורש",
"3": "שֹׁרֶשׁ",
"tr": "shóresh"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (shóresh)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شُرْش"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شُرْش (šurš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "šuršum",
"3": "𒁼",
"tr": "šuršum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁼 (šuršum)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā), from Proto-Semitic *šurš-; compare Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (shóresh), Arabic شُرْش (šurš) and Akkadian 𒁼 (šuršum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "širšā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ",
"roman": "širšē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܸܫ",
"roman": "šriš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܝܼ",
"roman": "širšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܲܢ",
"roman": "širšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܸܫ",
"roman": "šriš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "širšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "širšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "širšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ",
"roman": "širšā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܹܗ",
"roman": "širšēh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܗ̇",
"roman": "širšāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪܫܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "širšhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼܢ",
"roman": "širšīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼ",
"roman": "širšī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܢ",
"roman": "širšan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝ",
"roman": "širšay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"roman": "širšōḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"roman": "širšāḵ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"roman": "širšawḵōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ",
"roman": "širšē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗܝ",
"roman": "širšūh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗ̇",
"roman": "širšōh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"roman": "širšayhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ",
"2": "m-s",
"pl": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ"
},
"expansion": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ • (širšā) m sg (plural ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ (širšē))",
"name": "aii-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫܸܪܫ",
"ircstr": "ܫܪܸܫ",
"irs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
},
{
"args": {
"pl.1cp": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܢ",
"pl.1cs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼ",
"pl.2cp": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"pl.2fs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"pl.2ms": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂",
"pl.3cp": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
"pl.3fs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗ̇",
"pl.3ms": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗܝ",
"pl.abs.": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼܢ",
"pl.cstr.": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝ",
"pl.emph.": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ",
"sg.1cp": "ܫܸܪܫܲܢ",
"sg.1cs": "ܫܸܪܫܝܼ",
"sg.2cp": "ܫܸܪܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
"sg.2fs": "ܫܸܪܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
"sg.2ms": "ܫܸܪܫܘܼܟ݂",
"sg.3cp": "ܫܸܪܫܗܘܿܢ",
"sg.3fs": "ܫܸܪܫܵܗ̇",
"sg.3ms": "ܫܸܪܫܹܗ",
"sg.abs.": "ܫܪܸܫ",
"sg.cstr.": "ܫܪܸܫ",
"sg.emph.": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ"
},
"name": "aii-infl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"aii:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) root"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"root (i.e. source, basis)"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) root (i.e. source, basis)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"root (e.g., a triliteral root) of a Semitic word"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"Semitic",
"Semitic"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, linguistics) root (e.g., a triliteral root) of a Semitic word"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"aii:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"root (e.g., square root)"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"square root",
"square root"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, mathematics) root (e.g., square root)"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, base, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ball of thread or cotton"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principle"
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɪrʃɑː]",
"tags": [
"Standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܫܪܫܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
"Classical Syriac nouns",
"Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܫ",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"syc:Botany"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*šurš-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šurš-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ܫ ܪ ܫ"
},
"expansion": "ܫ ܪ ܫ",
"name": "syc-root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *šurš-. Forms the root ܫ ܪ ܫ related to taking root.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "šeršā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܐ",
"roman": "šeršē",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "g",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܟ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܟܝ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܟܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܟܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܗܘܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ܫܪܫܗܝܢ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"10": "",
"11": "or",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "or",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܫܪܫܐ",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"f1tr": "šeršē",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"f4tr": "",
"f5tr": "",
"f6tr": "",
"f7tr": "",
"f8tr": "",
"f9tr": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "šeršā",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "ܫܪܫܐ • (šeršā) m (plural ܫܪܫܐ (šeršē))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ܫܪܫܐ",
"pltr": "šeršē",
"tr": "šeršā"
},
"expansion": "ܫܪܫܐ • (šeršā) m (plural ܫܪܫܐ (šeršē))",
"name": "syc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ground, base, foundation"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ball of thread or cotton"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
],
[
"cotton",
"cotton"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"beginning"
],
"links": [
[
"beginning",
"beginning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principle"
],
"links": [
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʃɛrʃɑ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃɛrʃe]"
}
],
"word": "ܫܪܫܐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ܫܪܫܐ meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.