"ܫܪܫܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܫܪܫܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃɪrʃɑː] [Standard]
Etymology: Inherited from Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā), from Proto-Semitic *šurš-; compare Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (shóresh), Arabic شُرْش (šurš) and Akkadian 𒁼 (šuršum). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܫ ܪ ܫ}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|aii|arc|שֻׁרְשׁא|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=šuršā|ts=}} Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā), {{inh+|aii|arc|שֻׁרְשׁא|tr=šuršā}} Inherited from Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā), {{der|aii|sem-pro|*šurš-}} Proto-Semitic *šurš-, {{cog|he|שורש|שֹׁרֶשׁ|tr=shóresh}} Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (shóresh), {{cog|ar|شُرْش}} Arabic شُرْش (šurš), {{cog|akk|šuršum|𒁼|tr=šuršum}} Akkadian 𒁼 (šuršum) Head templates: {{aii-noun|ܫܸܪܫܵܐ|m-s|pl=ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ}} ܫܸܪܫܵܐ • (širšā) m sg (plural ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ (širšē)) Inflection templates: {{aii-infl-noun/m|ܫܸܪܫ|ircstr=ܫܪܸܫ|irs=ܫܸܪ̈ܫ}}, {{aii-infl-noun|pl.1cp=ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܢ|pl.1cs=ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼ|pl.2cp=ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|pl.2fs=ܫܸܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ|pl.2ms=ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂|pl.3cp=ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ|pl.3fs=ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗ̇|pl.3ms=ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗܝ|pl.abs.=ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼܢ|pl.cstr.=ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝ|pl.emph.=ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ|sg.1cp=ܫܸܪܫܲܢ|sg.1cs=ܫܸܪܫܝܼ|sg.2cp=ܫܸܪܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|sg.2fs=ܫܸܪܫܵܟ݂ܝ|sg.2ms=ܫܸܪܫܘܼܟ݂|sg.3cp=ܫܸܪܫܗܘܿܢ|sg.3fs=ܫܸܪܫܵܗ̇|sg.3ms=ܫܸܪܫܹܗ|sg.abs.=ܫܪܸܫ|sg.cstr.=ܫܪܸܫ|sg.emph.=ܫܸܪܫܵܐ}} Forms: ܫܸܪܫܵܐ [canonical], širšā [romanization], ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܫܪܸܫ [absolute, singular], ܫܸܪܫܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܫܸܪܫܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܫܪܸܫ [construct, singular], ܫܸܪܫܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܸܪܫܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܸܪܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܫܸܪܫܵܐ [emphatic, singular], ܫܸܪܫܹܗ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܸܪܫܵܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܸܪܫܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person], ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼܢ [absolute, plural], ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼ [first-person, possessed-form, singular], ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܢ [first-person, plural, possessed-form], ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝ [construct, plural], ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܸܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, second-person], ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ [emphatic, plural], ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗܝ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗ̇ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ [plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. (botany) root
    Sense id: en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-SBNJTRN- Categories (other): Botany, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܫ, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header, Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܫ, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 21 11 22 8 5 12 17 4 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 23 11 21 8 5 12 15 4 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܫ: 34 12 20 10 3 8 11 3 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 17 9 19 6 3 8 11 1 1 3 8 11 1 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܫ: 27 9 16 7 2 4 6 1 16 2 4 6 1 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 8 13 6 3 8 13 3 3 3 8 13 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 7 11 5 3 7 11 3 3 3 7 11 3 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (by extension) root (i.e. source, basis) Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-D8-QPolJ Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 21 11 22 8 5 12 17 4 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 23 11 21 8 5 12 15 4
  3. (by extension, linguistics) root (e.g., a triliteral root) of a Semitic word Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-jWSXkJWW Categories (other): Linguistics, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 21 11 22 8 5 12 17 4 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 23 11 21 8 5 12 15 4 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 17 9 19 6 3 8 11 1 1 3 8 11 1 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (by extension, mathematics) root (e.g., square root) Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-f-I1FIh- Categories (other): Mathematics Topics: mathematics, sciences
  5. ground, base, foundation
    Sense id: en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-9gjrbHiv
  6. ball of thread or cotton
    Sense id: en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-igN9OG3q Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 21 11 22 8 5 12 17 4 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 23 11 21 8 5 12 15 4
  7. beginning
    Sense id: en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-QJU5HH4- Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters, Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 21 11 22 8 5 12 17 4 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters: 23 11 21 8 5 12 15 4 Disambiguation of Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header: 17 9 19 6 3 8 11 1 1 3 8 11 1
  8. principle
    Sense id: en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-dj8iI69C
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ܡܫܲܪܸܫ (mšarriš) (english: to take root), ܫܸܪܫܵܝܵܐ (širšāyā) (english: rooted, indigenous), ܫܸܪܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ (širšānāyā) (english: radical, cardinal)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to take root",
      "roman": "mšarriš",
      "word": "ܡܫܲܪܸܫ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "rooted, indigenous",
      "roman": "širšāyā",
      "word": "ܫܸܪܫܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "radical, cardinal",
      "roman": "širšānāyā",
      "word": "ܫܸܪܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ ܪ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שֻׁרְשׁא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šuršā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שֻׁרְשׁא",
        "tr": "šuršā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šurš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šurš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שורש",
        "3": "שֹׁרֶשׁ",
        "tr": "shóresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (shóresh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شُرْش"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شُرْش (šurš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šuršum",
        "3": "𒁼",
        "tr": "šuršum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁼 (šuršum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā), from Proto-Semitic *šurš-; compare Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (shóresh), Arabic شُرْش (šurš) and Akkadian 𒁼 (šuršum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "širšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "širšē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܸܫ",
      "roman": "šriš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "širšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "širšan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܸܫ",
      "roman": "šriš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "širšōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "širšāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "širšawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "širšā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܹܗ",
      "roman": "širšēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "širšāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "širšhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "širšīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "širšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "širšan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝ",
      "roman": "širšay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "širšōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "širšāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "širšawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "širšē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "širšūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "širšōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "širšayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ • (širšā) m sg (plural ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ (širšē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܸܪܫ",
        "ircstr": "ܫܪܸܫ",
        "irs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܫܸܪܫܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܫܸܪܫܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܫܸܪܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܫܸܪܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܫܸܪܫܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܫܸܪܫܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܫܸܪܫܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܫܸܪܫܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܫܪܸܫ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܫܪܸܫ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "aii:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 22 8 5 12 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 21 8 5 12 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 12 20 10 3 8 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܫ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 19 6 3 8 11 1 1 3 8 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 9 16 7 2 4 6 1 16 2 4 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܫ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 8 13 6 3 8 13 3 3 3 8 13 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 7 11 5 3 7 11 3 3 3 7 11 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) root"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 22 8 5 12 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 21 8 5 12 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root (i.e. source, basis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-D8-QPolJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) root (i.e. source, basis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "aii:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 22 8 5 12 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 21 8 5 12 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 19 6 3 8 11 1 1 3 8 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root (e.g., a triliteral root) of a Semitic word"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-jWSXkJWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "Semitic",
          "Semitic"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, linguistics) root (e.g., a triliteral root) of a Semitic word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "aii",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "aii:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root (e.g., square root)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-f-I1FIh-",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "square root",
          "square root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, mathematics) root (e.g., square root)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, base, foundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-9gjrbHiv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 22 8 5 12 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 21 8 5 12 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ball of thread or cotton"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-igN9OG3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 22 8 5 12 17 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 11 21 8 5 12 15 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 9 19 6 3 8 11 1 1 3 8 11 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-QJU5HH4-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "principle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܫܪܫܐ-aii-noun-dj8iI69C",
      "links": [
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪrʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܪܫܐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܫ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac terms belonging to the root ܫ ܪ ܫ",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "syc:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to take root",
      "roman": "mšarriš",
      "word": "ܡܫܲܪܸܫ"
    },
    {
      "english": "rooted, indigenous",
      "roman": "širšāyā",
      "word": "ܫܸܪܫܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "radical, cardinal",
      "roman": "širšānāyā",
      "word": "ܫܸܪܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫ ܪ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שֻׁרְשׁא",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "šuršā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "שֻׁרְשׁא",
        "tr": "šuršā"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*šurš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *šurš-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "שורש",
        "3": "שֹׁרֶשׁ",
        "tr": "shóresh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (shóresh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شُرْش"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic شُرْش (šurš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "šuršum",
        "3": "𒁼",
        "tr": "šuršum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒁼 (šuršum)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic שֻׁרְשׁא (šuršā), from Proto-Semitic *šurš-; compare Hebrew שֹׁרֶשׁ (shóresh), Arabic شُرْش (šurš) and Akkadian 𒁼 (šuršum).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "širšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "širšē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun/m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܸܫ",
      "roman": "šriš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "širšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "širšan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܪܸܫ",
      "roman": "šriš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "širšōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "širšāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "širšawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "širšā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܹܗ",
      "roman": "širšēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "širšāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪܫܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "širšhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼܢ",
      "roman": "širšīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "širšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "širšan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝ",
      "roman": "širšay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "širšōḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "širšāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "širšawḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ",
      "roman": "širšē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗܝ",
      "roman": "širšūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗ̇",
      "roman": "širšōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "širšayhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ",
        "2": "m-s",
        "pl": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ • (širšā) m sg (plural ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ (širšē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܫܸܪܫ",
        "ircstr": "ܫܪܸܫ",
        "irs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun/m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܢ",
        "pl.1cs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼ",
        "pl.2cp": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "pl.2ms": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝܗܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܘܼܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܝܼܢ",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܲܝ",
        "pl.emph.": "ܫܸܪ̈ܫܹܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܫܸܪܫܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܫܸܪܫܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܫܸܪܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܫܸܪܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܫܸܪܫܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܫܸܪܫܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܫܸܪܫܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܫܸܪܫܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "ܫܪܸܫ",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܫܪܸܫ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܫܸܪܫܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) root"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root (i.e. source, basis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) root (i.e. source, basis)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root (e.g., a triliteral root) of a Semitic word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "Semitic",
          "Semitic"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, linguistics) root (e.g., a triliteral root) of a Semitic word"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "aii:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root (e.g., square root)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "square root",
          "square root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, mathematics) root (e.g., square root)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ground, base, foundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ground",
          "ground"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ball of thread or cotton"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ball",
          "ball"
        ],
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ],
        [
          "cotton",
          "cotton"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beginning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "principle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɪrʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܫܪܫܐ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܫܪܫܐ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (8.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.