See ܢܦܫܐ on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "animate", "roman": "nafšānā", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "animately", "roman": "nafšānāˀīṯ", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "psychological", "roman": "nafšānāyā", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "nafšānāyūṯā", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "נַפְשָׁא", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "nap̄šā", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Aramaic נַפְשָׁא (nap̄šā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "נַפְשָׁא", "tr": "nap̄šā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic נַפְשָׁא (nap̄šā)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "syc", "3": "-", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Classical Syriac", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*napš-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *napš-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "napištum", "3": "𒍣", "tr": "napištum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍣 (napištum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "نَفْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "נֶפֶשׁ", "tr": "néfesh" }, "expansion": "Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎐𐎔𐎌", "ts": "napšu" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic נַפְשָׁא (nap̄šā) with the first sense a semantic loan from Classical Syriac, from Proto-Semitic *napš-; compare Akkadian 𒍣 (napištum), Arabic نَفْس (nafs), Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh), and Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nafšā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "nafšāṯā", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun/m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ", "roman": "nfiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ", "roman": "nafšī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ", "roman": "nafšan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ", "roman": "nfiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂", "roman": "nafšōḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ", "roman": "nafšāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "nafšawḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ", "roman": "nafšā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ", "roman": "nafšēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇", "roman": "nafšāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ", "roman": "nafšhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢ̈", "roman": "nafšān", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈", "roman": "nafšāṯī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈", "roman": "nafšāṯan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂̈", "roman": "nafšāṯ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "roman": "nafšāṯōḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "roman": "nafšāṯāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "nafšāṯawḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "nafšāṯā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܹܗ", "roman": "nafšāṯēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇", "roman": "nafšāṯāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "roman": "nafšāṯhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ", "2": "f-s", "pl": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ" }, "expansion": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (nafšā) f sg (plural ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nafšāṯā))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫ", "fempl": "1", "ircstr": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ", "sirs": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun/m" }, { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈", "pl.1cs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈", "pl.2cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "pl.2ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܹܗ", "pl.abs.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢ̈", "pl.cstr.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂̈", "pl.emph.": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ", "sg.cstr.": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ", "sg.emph.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 10, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 9, 15 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 17 ] ], "english": "He killed himself. [reflexive]", "roman": "qṭīl lēh nafšēh", "text": "ܩܛܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 6, 12 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 16 ] ], "english": "I saw myself in the mirror. [reflexive]", "roman": "ḥzē lī nafšī b-nawrā.", "text": "ܚܙܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ ܒܢܲܘܪܵܐ.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 17, 24 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 17 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "english": "She will come by herself tonight.", "roman": "bit āṯyā b-nafšāh idlēl.", "text": "ܒܸܬ ܐܵܬ݂ܝܵܐ ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇ ܐܸܕܠܹܝܠ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "self (one individual’s personality, character, demeanor, or disposition)" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-aii-noun-ZuqRQPT2", "links": [ [ "self", "self" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, formal) self (one individual’s personality, character, demeanor, or disposition)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ" }, { "word": "ܓܵܢܵܐ" } ], "tags": [ "formal", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 19, 24 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 23, 30 ] ], "english": "I could hear the breath of the runner behind me.", "roman": "mṣē wā lī d-šāmˁēn nafšā drahhāṭā min bāṯrī.", "text": "ܡܨܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܫܵܡܥܹܢ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ ܕܪܲܗܵܛܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܝܼ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "breath (the act or process of breathing)" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-aii-noun-jdGYfipi", "links": [ [ "breath", "breath" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "16 11 62 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 12 57 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 5 48 6 4 9 7 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 7 44 10 5 8 6 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 48 7 6 10 3 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 6 64 5 4 7 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "psyche (the human mind as the central force in thought, emotion, and behavior of an individual)" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-aii-noun-V4MQsDm6", "links": [ [ "psyche", "psyche" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "same, used before or after the noun with an enclitic pronoun attached to it" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-aii-noun-GS9l4ZoS", "links": [ [ "same", "same" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[naf.ʃɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[noːʃɑː]", "note": "Nineveh Plains" }, { "ipa": "[noːʃɑː]", "note": "Urmia" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "gānā", "word": "ܓܵܢܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "yāṯā", "word": "ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "qnōmā", "word": "ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "rūḥā", "word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ" } ], "word": "ܢܦܫܐ" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ܢܦܫܢܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ܢܦܫܢܐܝܬ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ܢܦܫܢܘܬܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ܢܦܫܢܝܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ܢܦܫܢܝܘܬܐ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*napš-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *napš-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒍣", "tr": "ZI", "ts": "napištum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍣 (ZI /napištum/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "نَفْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "נֶפֶשׁ", "tr": "nép̄eš" }, "expansion": "Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nép̄eš)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎐𐎔𐎌", "ts": "napšu" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *napš-. Compare Akkadian 𒍣 (ZI /napištum/), Arabic نَفْس (nafs), Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nép̄eš), and Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/).", "forms": [ { "form": "nap̄šā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "syc-decl-noun-m-fempl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "10": "", "11": "or", "12": "", "13": "or", "14": "", "15": "or", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "3": "plural", "4": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "f4tr": "", "f5tr": "", "f6tr": "", "f7tr": "", "f8tr": "", "f9tr": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "nap̄šā", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "", "tr5": "", "tr6": "" }, "expansion": "ܢܦܫܐ • (nap̄šā) f (plural ܢܦܫܬܐ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "tr": "nap̄šā" }, "expansion": "ܢܦܫܐ • (nap̄šā) f (plural ܢܦܫܬܐ)", "name": "syc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܦܫ" }, "name": "syc-decl-noun-m-fempl" }, { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܢܦܫܬܢ", "pl.1cs": "ܢܦܫܬܝ", "pl.2fp": "ܢܦܫܬܟܝܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܢܦܫܬܟܝ", "pl.2mp": "ܢܦܫܬܟܘܢ", "pl.2ms": "ܢܦܫܬܟ", "pl.3fp": "ܢܦܫܬܗܝܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܢܦܫܬܗ", "pl.3mp": "ܢܦܫܬܗܘܢ", "pl.3ms": "ܢܦܫܬܗ", "pl.abs": "ܢܦܫܢ", "pl.cstr": "ܢܦܫܬ", "pl.emph": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܢܦܫܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܢܦܫܝ", "sg.2fp": "ܢܦܫܟܝܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܢܦܫܟܝ", "sg.2mp": "ܢܦܫܟܘܢ", "sg.2ms": "ܢܦܫܟ", "sg.3fp": "ܢܦܫܗܝܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܢܦܫܗ", "sg.3mp": "ܢܦܫܗܘܢ", "sg.3ms": "ܢܦܫܗ", "sg.abs": "ܢܦܫ", "sg.cstr": "ܢܦܫ", "sg.emph": "ܢܦܫܐ" }, "name": "syc-infl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Classical Syriac", "lang_code": "syc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soul, life, breath of life" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-syc-noun-zp-ySh6-", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ], [ "life", "life" ], [ "breath", "breath" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "self, oneself" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-syc-noun-gD7bpY3N", "links": [ [ "self", "self" ], [ "oneself", "oneself" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "person" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-syc-noun-OKgeh-eW", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "funeral stele, tombstone" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-syc-noun-L5spkuB0", "links": [ [ "funeral", "funeral" ], [ "stele", "stele" ], [ "tombstone", "tombstone" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nafʃɑ]" } ], "word": "ܢܦܫܐ" }
{ "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from Classical Syriac", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Classical Syriac", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Syriac feminine nouns", "Classical Syriac lemmas", "Classical Syriac nouns", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals", "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "animate", "roman": "nafšānā", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܐ" }, { "english": "animately", "roman": "nafšānāˀīṯ", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂" }, { "english": "psychological", "roman": "nafšānāyā", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ" }, { "roman": "nafšānāyūṯā", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "נַפְשָׁא", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "nap̄šā", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Aramaic נַפְשָׁא (nap̄šā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "נַפְשָׁא", "tr": "nap̄šā" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Aramaic נַפְשָׁא (nap̄šā)", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "syc", "3": "-", "nocap": "1" }, "expansion": "semantic loan from Classical Syriac", "name": "sl" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*napš-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *napš-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "napištum", "3": "𒍣", "tr": "napištum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍣 (napištum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "نَفْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "נֶפֶשׁ", "tr": "néfesh" }, "expansion": "Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎐𐎔𐎌", "ts": "napšu" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Aramaic נַפְשָׁא (nap̄šā) with the first sense a semantic loan from Classical Syriac, from Proto-Semitic *napš-; compare Akkadian 𒍣 (napištum), Arabic نَفْس (nafs), Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh), and Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nafšā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "nafšāṯā", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun/m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ", "roman": "nfiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ", "roman": "nafšī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ", "roman": "nafšan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ", "roman": "nfiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂", "roman": "nafšōḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ", "roman": "nafšāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "nafšawḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ", "roman": "nafšā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ", "roman": "nafšēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇", "roman": "nafšāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ", "roman": "nafšhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢ̈", "roman": "nafšān", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈", "roman": "nafšāṯī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈", "roman": "nafšāṯan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂̈", "roman": "nafšāṯ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "roman": "nafšāṯōḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "roman": "nafšāṯāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "roman": "nafšāṯawḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "roman": "nafšāṯā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܹܗ", "roman": "nafšāṯēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇", "roman": "nafšāṯāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "roman": "nafšāṯhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ", "2": "f-s", "pl": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ" }, "expansion": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (nafšā) f sg (plural ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ (nafšāṯā))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫ", "fempl": "1", "ircstr": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ", "sirs": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun/m" }, { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܲܢ̈", "pl.1cs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܝܼ̈", "pl.2cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܲܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "pl.2ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂ܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܹܗ", "pl.abs.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢ̈", "pl.cstr.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ݂̈", "pl.emph.": "ܢܲܦ̮̈ܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ", "sg.cstr.": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ", "sg.emph.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic formal terms", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic literary terms", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 10, 17 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 9, 15 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 10, 17 ] ], "english": "He killed himself. [reflexive]", "roman": "qṭīl lēh nafšēh", "text": "ܩܛܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 6, 12 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 7, 12 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 16 ] ], "english": "I saw myself in the mirror. [reflexive]", "roman": "ḥzē lī nafšī b-nawrā.", "text": "ܚܙܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ ܒܢܲܘܪܵܐ.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 17, 24 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 11, 17 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "english": "She will come by herself tonight.", "roman": "bit āṯyā b-nafšāh idlēl.", "text": "ܒܸܬ ܐܵܬ݂ܝܵܐ ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇ ܐܸܕܠܹܝܠ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "self (one individual’s personality, character, demeanor, or disposition)" ], "links": [ [ "self", "self" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(literary, formal) self (one individual’s personality, character, demeanor, or disposition)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ" }, { "word": "ܓܵܢܵܐ" } ], "tags": [ "formal", "literary" ] }, { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 19, 24 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 23, 30 ] ], "english": "I could hear the breath of the runner behind me.", "roman": "mṣē wā lī d-šāmˁēn nafšā drahhāṭā min bāṯrī.", "text": "ܡܨܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܫܵܡܥܹܢ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ ܕܪܲܗܵܛܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬ݂ܪܝܼ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "breath (the act or process of breathing)" ], "links": [ [ "breath", "breath" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "psyche (the human mind as the central force in thought, emotion, and behavior of an individual)" ], "links": [ [ "psyche", "psyche" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "same, used before or after the noun with an enclitic pronoun attached to it" ], "links": [ [ "same", "same" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[naf.ʃɑː]", "tags": [ "Standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[noːʃɑː]", "note": "Nineveh Plains" }, { "ipa": "[noːʃɑː]", "note": "Urmia" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "gānā", "word": "ܓܵܢܵܐ" }, { "roman": "yāṯā", "word": "ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ" }, { "roman": "qnōmā", "word": "ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ" }, { "roman": "rūḥā", "word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ" } ], "word": "ܢܦܫܐ" } { "categories": [ "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Syriac feminine nouns", "Classical Syriac lemmas", "Classical Syriac nouns", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals", "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ܢܦܫܢܐ" }, { "word": "ܢܦܫܢܐܝܬ" }, { "word": "ܢܦܫܢܘܬܐ" }, { "word": "ܢܦܫܢܝܐ" }, { "word": "ܢܦܫܢܝܘܬܐ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*napš-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *napš-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒍣", "tr": "ZI", "ts": "napištum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍣 (ZI /napištum/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "نَفْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "נֶפֶשׁ", "tr": "nép̄eš" }, "expansion": "Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nép̄eš)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎐𐎔𐎌", "ts": "napšu" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *napš-. Compare Akkadian 𒍣 (ZI /napištum/), Arabic نَفْس (nafs), Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nép̄eš), and Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/).", "forms": [ { "form": "nap̄šā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "syc-decl-noun-m-fempl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "10": "", "11": "or", "12": "", "13": "or", "14": "", "15": "or", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "3": "plural", "4": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "f4tr": "", "f5tr": "", "f6tr": "", "f7tr": "", "f8tr": "", "f9tr": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "nap̄šā", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "", "tr5": "", "tr6": "" }, "expansion": "ܢܦܫܐ • (nap̄šā) f (plural ܢܦܫܬܐ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "tr": "nap̄šā" }, "expansion": "ܢܦܫܐ • (nap̄šā) f (plural ܢܦܫܬܐ)", "name": "syc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܦܫ" }, "name": "syc-decl-noun-m-fempl" }, { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܢܦܫܬܢ", "pl.1cs": "ܢܦܫܬܝ", "pl.2fp": "ܢܦܫܬܟܝܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܢܦܫܬܟܝ", "pl.2mp": "ܢܦܫܬܟܘܢ", "pl.2ms": "ܢܦܫܬܟ", "pl.3fp": "ܢܦܫܬܗܝܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܢܦܫܬܗ", "pl.3mp": "ܢܦܫܬܗܘܢ", "pl.3ms": "ܢܦܫܬܗ", "pl.abs": "ܢܦܫܢ", "pl.cstr": "ܢܦܫܬ", "pl.emph": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܢܦܫܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܢܦܫܝ", "sg.2fp": "ܢܦܫܟܝܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܢܦܫܟܝ", "sg.2mp": "ܢܦܫܟܘܢ", "sg.2ms": "ܢܦܫܟ", "sg.3fp": "ܢܦܫܗܝܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܢܦܫܗ", "sg.3mp": "ܢܦܫܗܘܢ", "sg.3ms": "ܢܦܫܗ", "sg.abs": "ܢܦܫ", "sg.cstr": "ܢܦܫ", "sg.emph": "ܢܦܫܐ" }, "name": "syc-infl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Classical Syriac", "lang_code": "syc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soul, life, breath of life" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ], [ "life", "life" ], [ "breath", "breath" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "self, oneself" ], "links": [ [ "self", "self" ], [ "oneself", "oneself" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "person" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "funeral stele, tombstone" ], "links": [ [ "funeral", "funeral" ], [ "stele", "stele" ], [ "tombstone", "tombstone" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nafʃɑ]" } ], "word": "ܢܦܫܐ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.