See ܢܦܫܐ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ܢܦܫܐ meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "animate", "roman": "nafšānā", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "animately", "roman": "nafšānāˀīt", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "english": "psychological", "roman": "nafšānāyā", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "nafšānāyūtā", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "נַפְשָׁא", "tr": "nap̄šā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic נַפְשָׁא (nap̄šā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*napš-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *napš-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "napištum", "3": "𒍣", "tr": "napištum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍣 (napištum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "نَفْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "נֶפֶשׁ", "tr": "néfesh" }, "expansion": "Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎐𐎔𐎌", "ts": "napšu" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Aramaic נַפְשָׁא (nap̄šā), from Proto-Semitic *napš-; compare Akkadian 𒍣 (napištum), Arabic نَفْس (nafs), Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh), and Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nafšā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "nafšātē", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nafšī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "nafšan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nfiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nafšūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nafšāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nafšā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܝܼ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nafšātī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܲܢ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "nafšātan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nafšāt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nafšātūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nafšātāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšātāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nafšātē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšātūh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšātōh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšāthōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ", "2": "f-s", "pl": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ" }, "expansion": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (nafšā) f sg (plural ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ (nafšātē))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܲܢ̈", "pl.1cs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܝܼ̈", "pl.2cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "pl.2ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "pl.abs.": "–", "pl.cstr.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈", "pl.emph.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "–", "sg.cstr.": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ", "sg.emph.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "He killed himself. [reflexive]", "roman": "qṭīl lēh nafšēh", "text": "ܩܛܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I saw myself in the mirror. [reflexive]", "roman": "ḥzē lī nafšī b-nāwrā.", "text": "ܚܙܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ ܒܢܵܘܪܵܐ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She will come by herself tonight.", "roman": "bit ātyā b-nafšōh idlaylē.", "text": "ܒܸܬ ܐܵܬܝܵܐ ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܿܗ̇ ܐܸܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "self (one individual’s personality, character, demeanor, or disposition)" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-aii-noun-ZuqRQPT2", "links": [ [ "self", "self" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I could hear the breath of the runner behind me.", "roman": "mṣē wā lī d-šāmˁēn nafšā d-raḥḥāṭā min bātrī.", "text": "ܡܨܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܫܵܡܥܹܢ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ ܕܪܲܚܵܛܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬܪܝܼ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "breath (the act or process of breathing)" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-aii-noun-jdGYfipi", "links": [ [ "breath", "breath" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "psyche (the human mind as the central force in thought, emotion, and behavior of an individual)" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-aii-noun-V4MQsDm6", "links": [ [ "psyche", "psyche" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 6 29 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 9 28 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 24 43 2 4 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 2 24 45 2 4 2 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 20 49 3 4 3 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "They arrived on the same day as my mother.", "roman": "mṭē lhōn b-yāwmā nafšēh har ayḵ yimī.", "text": "ܡܛܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ ܗܲܪ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܝܸܡܝܼ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have the same bag in another color.", "roman": "īt lī janṭā nafšōh b-gāwnā ḥēnā.", "text": "ܐܝܼܬ ܠܝܼ ܓ̰ܲܢܛܵܐ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܿܗ̇ ܒܓܵܘܢܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the same used before or after the noun with an enclitic pronoun attached to it" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-aii-noun-ljOAQDdj", "links": [ [ "the", "the" ], [ "same", "same" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[naf.ʃɑː]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[noːʃɑː]", "note": "Nineveh Plains" }, { "ipa": "[noːʃɑː]", "note": "Urmian" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "gānā", "word": "ܓܵܢܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "yātā", "word": "ܝܵܬܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "qnōmā", "word": "ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "rūḥā", "word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ" } ], "word": "ܢܦܫܐ" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ܢܦܫܢܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ܢܦܫܢܐܝܬ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ܢܦܫܢܘܬܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ܢܦܫܢܝܐ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ܢܦܫܢܝܘܬܐ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*napš-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *napš-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒍣", "tr": "ZI", "ts": "napištum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍣 (ZI /napištum/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "نَفْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "נֶפֶשׁ", "tr": "nép̄eš" }, "expansion": "Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nép̄eš)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎐𐎔𐎌", "ts": "napšu" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *napš-. Compare Akkadian 𒍣 (ZI /napištum/), Arabic نَفْس (nafs), Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nép̄eš), and Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/).", "forms": [ { "form": "nap̄šā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "syc-decl-noun-m-fempl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "10": "", "11": "or", "12": "", "13": "or", "14": "", "15": "or", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "3": "plural", "4": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "f4tr": "", "f5tr": "", "f6tr": "", "f7tr": "", "f8tr": "", "f9tr": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "nap̄šā", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "", "tr5": "", "tr6": "" }, "expansion": "ܢܦܫܐ • (nap̄šā) f (plural ܢܦܫܬܐ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "tr": "nap̄šā" }, "expansion": "ܢܦܫܐ • (nap̄šā) f (plural ܢܦܫܬܐ)", "name": "syc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܦܫ" }, "name": "syc-decl-noun-m-fempl" } ], "lang": "Classical Syriac", "lang_code": "syc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soul, life, breath of life" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-syc-noun-zp-ySh6-", "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ], [ "life", "life" ], [ "breath", "breath" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "self, oneself" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-syc-noun-gD7bpY3N", "links": [ [ "self", "self" ], [ "oneself", "oneself" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "person" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-syc-noun-OKgeh-eW", "links": [ [ "person", "person" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "funeral stele, tombstone" ], "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-syc-noun-L5spkuB0", "links": [ [ "funeral", "funeral" ], [ "stele", "stele" ], [ "tombstone", "tombstone" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nafʃɑ(ʔ)]" } ], "word": "ܢܦܫܐ" }
{ "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Classical Syriac feminine nouns", "Classical Syriac lemmas", "Classical Syriac nouns", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals", "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "english": "animate", "roman": "nafšānā", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܐ" }, { "english": "animately", "roman": "nafšānāˀīt", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ" }, { "english": "psychological", "roman": "nafšānāyā", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ" }, { "roman": "nafšānāyūtā", "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "arc", "3": "נַפְשָׁא", "tr": "nap̄šā" }, "expansion": "Aramaic נַפְשָׁא (nap̄šā)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "aii", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*napš-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *napš-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "napištum", "3": "𒍣", "tr": "napištum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍣 (napištum)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "نَفْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "נֶפֶשׁ", "tr": "néfesh" }, "expansion": "Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎐𐎔𐎌", "ts": "napšu" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Aramaic נַפְשָׁא (nap̄šā), from Proto-Semitic *napš-; compare Akkadian 𒍣 (napištum), Arabic نَفْس (nafs), Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh), and Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/).", "forms": [ { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "nafšā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ", "roman": "nafšātē", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "aii-infl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nafšī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "nafšan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nfiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nafšūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nafšāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nafšā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšēh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšāh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšhōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܝܼ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nafšātī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "possessed-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܲܢ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "nafšātan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "possessed-form" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nafšāt", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nafšātūḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "nafšātāḵ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšātāwḵōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "nafšātē", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšātūh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšātōh", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessed-form", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "nafšāthōn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "possessed-form", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ", "2": "f-s", "pl": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ" }, "expansion": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (nafšā) f sg (plural ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ (nafšātē))", "name": "aii-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "pl.1cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܲܢ̈", "pl.1cs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܝܼ̈", "pl.2cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "pl.2fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈", "pl.2ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂", "pl.3cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ", "pl.3fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇", "pl.3ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ", "pl.abs.": "–", "pl.cstr.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈", "pl.emph.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ", "sg.1cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ", "sg.1cs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ", "sg.2cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ", "sg.2fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ", "sg.2ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂", "sg.3cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ", "sg.3fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇", "sg.3ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ", "sg.abs.": "–", "sg.cstr.": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ", "sg.emph.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ" }, "name": "aii-infl-noun" } ], "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic", "lang_code": "aii", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "He killed himself. [reflexive]", "roman": "qṭīl lēh nafšēh", "text": "ܩܛܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I saw myself in the mirror. [reflexive]", "roman": "ḥzē lī nafšī b-nāwrā.", "text": "ܚܙܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ ܒܢܵܘܪܵܐ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "She will come by herself tonight.", "roman": "bit ātyā b-nafšōh idlaylē.", "text": "ܒܸܬ ܐܵܬܝܵܐ ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܿܗ̇ ܐܸܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "self (one individual’s personality, character, demeanor, or disposition)" ], "links": [ [ "self", "self" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I could hear the breath of the runner behind me.", "roman": "mṣē wā lī d-šāmˁēn nafšā d-raḥḥāṭā min bātrī.", "text": "ܡܨܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܫܵܡܥܹܢ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ ܕܪܲܚܵܛܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬܪܝܼ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "breath (the act or process of breathing)" ], "links": [ [ "breath", "breath" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "psyche (the human mind as the central force in thought, emotion, and behavior of an individual)" ], "links": [ [ "psyche", "psyche" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "They arrived on the same day as my mother.", "roman": "mṭē lhōn b-yāwmā nafšēh har ayḵ yimī.", "text": "ܡܛܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ ܗܲܪ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܝܸܡܝܼ.", "type": "example" }, { "english": "I have the same bag in another color.", "roman": "īt lī janṭā nafšōh b-gāwnā ḥēnā.", "text": "ܐܝܼܬ ܠܝܼ ܓ̰ܲܢܛܵܐ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܿܗ̇ ܒܓܵܘܢܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "the same used before or after the noun with an enclitic pronoun attached to it" ], "links": [ [ "the", "the" ], [ "same", "same" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[naf.ʃɑː]", "tags": [ "standard" ] }, { "ipa": "[noːʃɑː]", "note": "Nineveh Plains" }, { "ipa": "[noːʃɑː]", "note": "Urmian" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "gānā", "word": "ܓܵܢܵܐ" }, { "roman": "yātā", "word": "ܝܵܬܵܐ" }, { "roman": "qnōmā", "word": "ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ" }, { "roman": "rūḥā", "word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ" } ], "word": "ܢܦܫܐ" } { "categories": [ "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header", "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Classical Syriac feminine nouns", "Classical Syriac lemmas", "Classical Syriac nouns", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender", "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals", "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic", "Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic", "Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "derived": [ { "word": "ܢܦܫܢܐ" }, { "word": "ܢܦܫܢܐܝܬ" }, { "word": "ܢܦܫܢܘܬܐ" }, { "word": "ܢܦܫܢܝܐ" }, { "word": "ܢܦܫܢܝܘܬܐ" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "2": "sem-pro", "3": "*napš-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *napš-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "akk", "2": "𒍣", "tr": "ZI", "ts": "napištum" }, "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍣 (ZI /napištum/)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ar", "2": "نَفْس" }, "expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "he", "2": "נֶפֶשׁ", "tr": "nép̄eš" }, "expansion": "Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nép̄eš)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uga", "2": "𐎐𐎔𐎌", "ts": "napšu" }, "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *napš-. Compare Akkadian 𒍣 (ZI /napištum/), Arabic نَفْس (nafs), Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (nép̄eš), and Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /napšu/).", "forms": [ { "form": "nap̄šā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "syc-decl-noun-m-fempl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "construct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "emphatic", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟܝ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "possessive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "common-gender", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܟܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗܘܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ܢܦܫܬܗܝܢ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "possessive", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "syc", "10": "", "11": "or", "12": "", "13": "or", "14": "", "15": "or", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "noun", "20": "", "3": "plural", "4": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "5": "or", "6": "", "7": "or", "8": "", "9": "or", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "f4tr": "", "f5tr": "", "f6tr": "", "f7tr": "", "f8tr": "", "f9tr": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "tr": "nap̄šā", "tr2": "", "tr3": "", "tr4": "", "tr5": "", "tr6": "" }, "expansion": "ܢܦܫܐ • (nap̄šā) f (plural ܢܦܫܬܐ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "ܢܦܫܬܐ", "tr": "nap̄šā" }, "expansion": "ܢܦܫܐ • (nap̄šā) f (plural ܢܦܫܬܐ)", "name": "syc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ܢܦܫ" }, "name": "syc-decl-noun-m-fempl" } ], "lang": "Classical Syriac", "lang_code": "syc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "soul, life, breath of life" ], "links": [ [ "soul", "soul" ], [ "life", "life" ], [ "breath", "breath" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "self, oneself" ], "links": [ [ "self", "self" ], [ "oneself", "oneself" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "person" ], "links": [ [ "person", "person" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "funeral stele, tombstone" ], "links": [ [ "funeral", "funeral" ], [ "stele", "stele" ], [ "tombstone", "tombstone" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[nafʃɑ(ʔ)]" } ], "word": "ܢܦܫܐ" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.