"ܢܦܫ" meaning in All languages combined

See ܢܦܫ on Wiktionary

Noun [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [nəfɪʃ.] [Standard] Forms: ܢܦ̮ܸܫ [canonical], nfiš [romanization], ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ [plural]
Head templates: {{head|aii|noun form|plural|ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈|f1tr=nafšāt|head=ܢܦ̮ܸܫ}} ܢܦ̮ܸܫ • (nfiš) (plural ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ (nafšāt))
  1. construct state singular of ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā) Tags: construct, form-of, singular Form of: ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (extra: nafšā)
    Sense id: en-ܢܦܫ-aii-noun-xkzJkL8Y Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations: 95 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 98 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 98 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]

IPA: [nɑːpeʃː] [Standard], [nɑːpɪʃː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: From Aramaic נְפַשׁ (nəp̄aš); compare Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa), Akkadian 𒆒 (napāšum), Biblical Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nāp̄aš, “to breathe”) and Modern Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nafásh, “to go on vacation”). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܢ ܦ ܫ}}, {{inh|aii|arc|נְפַשׁ|tr=nəp̄aš}} Aramaic נְפַשׁ (nəp̄aš), {{cog|ar|تَنَفَّسَ}} Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa), {{cog|akk|napāšum|𒆒|tr=napāšum}} Akkadian 𒆒 (napāšum), {{cog|hbo|נָפַשׁ|t=to breathe|tr=nāp̄aš}} Biblical Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nāp̄aš, “to breathe”) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܢܵܦܹܫ}} ܢܵܦܹܫ • (nāpēš) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj|ܢܵܦܹܫ}} Forms: ܢܵܦܹܫ [canonical], nāpēš [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܒܸܢܦܵܫܵܐ [gerund], ܢܦܵܫܵܐ [noun-from-verb], ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ [masculine, participle, passive, singular], ܢܦܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ [masculine, participle, passive], ܢܦܝܼܫܬܵܐ [feminine, participle, passive, singular], ܢܦܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ [feminine, participle, passive], ܢܵܦܘܿܫܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], ܢܵܦܘܿܫܹ̈ܐ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine], ܢܵܦܘܿܫܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], ܢܵܦܘܿܫܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine], ܢܦܵܫܬܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, singular], ܢܦܵܫ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܢܵܦܫܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܢܵܦܫܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܢܵܦܹܫ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܢܵܦܫܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܢܵܦܫܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܢܵܦܫܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܢܵܦܫܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܢܵܦܫܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܢܵܦܫܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܢܵܦܫܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܢܦܘܿܫ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܢܦܘܿܫܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], ܢܦܝܼܫܸܢ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, singular], ܢܦܝܼܫܸܬ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, second-person, singular], ܢܦܝܼܫ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular, third-person], ܢܦܝܼܫܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, masculine, plural], ܢܦܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, second-person], ܢܦܝܼܫܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, plural, third-person], ܢܦܝܼܫܲܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, singular], ܢܦܝܼܫܲܬܝ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, second-person, singular], ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular, third-person], ܢܦܝܼܫܸܚ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, first-person, plural], ܢܦܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, second-person], ܢܦܝܼܫܝܼ [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, plural, third-person]
  1. to breathe Related terms: ܣܵܝܹܩ (sāyēq) (english: to breathe in, inhale), ܢܵܦܹܚ (nāpēḥ) (english: to breathe out, exhale)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢ ܦ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "נְפַשׁ",
        "tr": "nəp̄aš"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic נְפַשׁ (nəp̄aš)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "تَنَفَّسَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "napāšum",
        "3": "𒆒",
        "tr": "napāšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆒 (napāšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "נָפַשׁ",
        "t": "to breathe",
        "tr": "nāp̄aš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nāp̄aš, “to breathe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic נְפַשׁ (nəp̄aš); compare Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa), Akkadian 𒆒 (napāšum), Biblical Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nāp̄aš, “to breathe”) and Modern Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nafásh, “to go on vacation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܹܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܸܢܦܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "binpāšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "npāšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "npīšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "npīšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "npīštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "npīšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܘܿܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "nāpōšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܘܿܫܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "nāpōšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܘܿܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "nāpōštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܘܿܫܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "nāpōšyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܵܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "npāštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܵܫ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "npāšyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "npīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "npīš lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "npīš lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "npīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "npīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "npīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "npīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "npīš lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "npīš lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "npīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "npīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "npīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܹܢ",
      "roman": "nāpšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܹܬ",
      "roman": "nāpšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܹܫ",
      "roman": "nāpēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܲܚ",
      "roman": "nāpšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nāpšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "nāpšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܵܢ",
      "roman": "nāpšān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "nāpšāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "nāpšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܲܚ",
      "roman": "nāpšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nāpšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "nāpšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫ",
      "roman": "npōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "npōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫܝ",
      "roman": "npōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "npōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܸܢ",
      "roman": "npīšin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܸܬ",
      "roman": "npīšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ",
      "roman": "npīš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܸܚ",
      "roman": "npīšiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "npīšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "npīšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "npīšan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "npīšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "npīšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܸܚ",
      "roman": "npīšiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "npīšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "npīšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܵܦܹܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܵܦܹܫ • (nāpēš)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܵܦܹܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܫ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܦܫ-aii-verb-s1u-KwnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to breathe in, inhale",
          "roman": "sāyēq",
          "word": "ܣܵܝܹܩ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to breathe out, exhale",
          "roman": "nāpēḥ",
          "word": "ܢܵܦܹܚ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːpeʃː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːpɪʃː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܦܫ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nfiš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈",
      "roman": "nafšāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "noun form",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈",
        "f1tr": "nafšāt",
        "head": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ • (nfiš) (plural ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ (nafšāt))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nafšā",
          "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construct state singular of ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܦܫ-aii-noun-xkzJkL8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
          "ܢܦܫܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəfɪʃ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܦܫ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܫ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢ ܦ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "נְפַשׁ",
        "tr": "nəp̄aš"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic נְפַשׁ (nəp̄aš)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "تَنَفَّسَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "napāšum",
        "3": "𒆒",
        "tr": "napāšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆒 (napāšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "נָפַשׁ",
        "t": "to breathe",
        "tr": "nāp̄aš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nāp̄aš, “to breathe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic נְפַשׁ (nəp̄aš); compare Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa), Akkadian 𒆒 (napāšum), Biblical Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nāp̄aš, “to breathe”) and Modern Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nafásh, “to go on vacation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܹܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܒܸܢܦܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "binpāšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "npāšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "npīšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "npīšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "npīštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "npīšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܘܿܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "nāpōšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܘܿܫܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "nāpōšē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܘܿܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "nāpōštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܘܿܫܝ̈ܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "nāpōšyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܵܫܬܵܐ",
      "roman": "npāštā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܵܫ̈ܝܵܬ݂ܵܐ",
      "roman": "npāšyāṯā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "npīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "roman": "npīš lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
      "roman": "npīš lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "npīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "npīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "npīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "roman": "npīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "roman": "npīš lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "roman": "npīš lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "roman": "npīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "npīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "npīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܹܢ",
      "roman": "nāpšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܹܬ",
      "roman": "nāpšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܹܫ",
      "roman": "nāpēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܲܚ",
      "roman": "nāpšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nāpšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "nāpšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܵܢ",
      "roman": "nāpšān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܵܬܝ",
      "roman": "nāpšāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "nāpšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܲܚ",
      "roman": "nāpšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "nāpšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "nāpšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫ",
      "roman": "npōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "npōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫܝ",
      "roman": "npōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "roman": "npōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܸܢ",
      "roman": "npīšin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܸܬ",
      "roman": "npīšit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ",
      "roman": "npīš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܸܚ",
      "roman": "npīšiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "npīšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "npīšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܲܢ",
      "roman": "npīšan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܲܬܝ",
      "roman": "npīšat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "npīšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܸܚ",
      "roman": "npīšiḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "roman": "npīšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܝܼ",
      "roman": "npīšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܵܦܹܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܵܦܹܫ • (nāpēš)",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܵܦܹܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to breathe in, inhale",
      "roman": "sāyēq",
      "word": "ܣܵܝܹܩ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to breathe out, exhale",
      "roman": "nāpēḥ",
      "word": "ܢܵܦܹܚ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːpeʃː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːpɪʃː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܦܫ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nfiš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈",
      "roman": "nafšāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "noun form",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈",
        "f1tr": "nafšāt",
        "head": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ • (nfiš) (plural ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ (nafšāt))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nafšā",
          "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construct state singular of ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
          "ܢܦܫܐ#Assyrian_Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəfɪʃ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܦܫ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܢܦܫ meaning in All languages combined (10.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܢܦܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܢܦܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'agent noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܢܦܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܢܦܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'instance noun'",
  "path": [
    "ܢܦܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܢܦܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܢܦܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܢܦܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'passive past'",
  "path": [
    "ܢܦܫ"
  ],
  "section": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ܢܦܫ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.