"ܢܦܫ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

See ܢܦܫ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nəfɪʃ.] [Standard] Forms: ܢܦ̮ܸܫ [canonical], nfiš [romanization], ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ [plural]
Head templates: {{head|aii|noun form|plural|ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈|f1tr=nafšāt|head=ܢܦ̮ܸܫ}} ܢܦ̮ܸܫ • (nfiš) (plural ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ (nafšāt))
  1. construct state singular of ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā) Tags: construct, form-of, singular Form of: ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (extra: nafšā)
    Sense id: en-ܢܦܫ-aii-noun-xkzJkL8Y Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header, Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header: 99 1 Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 98 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [nɑːpeʃː] [Standard], [nɑːpɪʃː] (note: Urmia)
Etymology: Root ܢ ܦ ܫ (n p š) 0 terms From Aramaic נְפַשׁ (nəp̄aš); compare Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa), Akkadian 𒆒 (napāšum), Biblical Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nāp̄aš, “to breathe”) and Modern Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nafásh, “to go on vacation”). Etymology templates: {{aii-root|ܢ ܦ ܫ}} Root ܢ ܦ ܫ (n p š) 0 terms, {{inh|aii|arc|נְפַשׁ|tr=nəp̄aš}} Aramaic נְפַשׁ (nəp̄aš), {{cog|ar|تَنَفَّسَ}} Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa), {{cog|akk|napāšum|𒆒|tr=napāšum}} Akkadian 𒆒 (napāšum), {{cog|hbo|נָפַשׁ|t=to breathe|tr=nāp̄aš}} Biblical Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nāp̄aš, “to breathe”) Head templates: {{aii-verb|ܢܵܦܹܫ|pp=ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ|prp=ܢܦܵܫܵܐ}} ܢܵܦܹܫ • (nāpēš) (present participle ܢܦܵܫܵܐ (npāšā), past participle ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ (npīšā)) Inflection templates: {{aii-conj-verb/G|ܢ|ܦ|ܫ}}, {{aii-conj-verb|imp-2nd-p=ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ|imp-2nd-sf=ܢܦܘܿܫܝ|imp-2nd-sm=ܢܦܘܿܫ|past-1st-p=ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ|past-1st-s=ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ|past-2nd-p=ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ|past-2nd-sf=ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ|past-2nd-sm=ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂|past-3rd-p=ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ|past-3rd-sf=ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇|past-3rd-sm=ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ|pres-1st-p=ܢܵܦܫܲܚ|pres-1st-sf=ܢܵܦܫܵܢ|pres-1st-sm=ܢܵܦܫܹܢ|pres-2nd-p=ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ|pres-2nd-sf=ܢܵܦܫܵܬܝ|pres-2nd-sm=ܢܵܦܫܹܬ|pres-3rd-p=ܢܵܦܫܝܼ|pres-3rd-sf=ܢܵܦܫܵܐ|pres-3rd-sm=ܢܵܦܹܫ}} Forms: ܢܵܦܹܫ [canonical], nāpēš [romanization], ܢܦܵܫܵܐ [participle, present], ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ [first-person, masculine, past, singular], npīš lī [first-person, masculine, past, singular], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], npīš lūḵ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ [masculine, past, singular, third-person], npīš lēh [masculine, past, singular, third-person], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ [first-person, masculine, past, plural], npīš lan [first-person, masculine, past, plural], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, second-person], npīš lāwḵōn [masculine, past, plural, second-person], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ [masculine, past, plural, third-person], npīš lhōn [masculine, past, plural, third-person], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ [feminine, first-person, past, singular], npīš lī [feminine, first-person, past, singular], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], npīš lāḵ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇ [feminine, past, singular, third-person], npīš lāh [feminine, past, singular, third-person], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ [feminine, first-person, past, plural], npīš lan [feminine, first-person, past, plural], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, second-person], npīš lāwḵōn [feminine, past, plural, second-person], ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ [feminine, past, plural, third-person], npīš lhōn [feminine, past, plural, third-person], ܢܵܦܫܹܢ [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], nāpšēn [first-person, masculine, non-past, singular], ܢܵܦܫܹܬ [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], nāpšēt [masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܢܵܦܹܫ [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], nāpēš [masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܢܵܦܫܲܚ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], nāpšaḥ [first-person, masculine, non-past, plural], ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], nāpšītōn [masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܢܵܦܫܝܼ [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], nāpšī [masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܢܵܦܫܵܢ [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], nāpšān [feminine, first-person, non-past, singular], ܢܵܦܫܵܬܝ [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], nāpšāt [feminine, non-past, second-person, singular], ܢܵܦܫܵܐ [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], nāpšā [feminine, non-past, singular, third-person], ܢܵܦܫܲܚ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], nāpšaḥ [feminine, first-person, non-past, plural], ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], nāpšītōn [feminine, non-past, plural, second-person], ܢܵܦܫܝܼ [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], nāpšī [feminine, non-past, plural, third-person], ܢܦܘܿܫ [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], npōš [imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], npōšūn [imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ܢܦܘܿܫܝ [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], npōš [feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], npōšūn [feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to breathe Related terms: ܣܵܝܹܩ (sāyēq) (english: to breathe in, inhale), ܢܵܦܹܚ (nāpēḥ) (english: to breathe out, exhale)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢ ܦ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܢ ܦ ܫ (n p š)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "נְפַשׁ",
        "tr": "nəp̄aš"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic נְפַשׁ (nəp̄aš)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "تَنَفَّسَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "napāšum",
        "3": "𒆒",
        "tr": "napāšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆒 (napāšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "נָפַשׁ",
        "t": "to breathe",
        "tr": "nāp̄aš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nāp̄aš, “to breathe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܢ ܦ ܫ (n p š)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic נְפַשׁ (nəp̄aš); compare Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa), Akkadian 𒆒 (napāšum), Biblical Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nāp̄aš, “to breathe”) and Modern Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nafásh, “to go on vacation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܹܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "npāšā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "npīšā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/G",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܹܫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܵܦܹܫ",
        "pp": "ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܢܦܵܫܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܵܦܹܫ • (nāpēš) (present participle ܢܦܵܫܵܐ (npāšā), past participle ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ (npīšā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢ",
        "2": "ܦ",
        "3": "ܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/G"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܢܦܘܿܫܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܢܦܘܿܫ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܢܵܦܫܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܢܵܦܫܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܢܵܦܫܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܢܵܦܫܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܢܵܦܫܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܢܵܦܫܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܢܵܦܹܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܫ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܦܫ-aii-verb-s1u-KwnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to breathe in, inhale",
          "roman": "sāyēq",
          "word": "ܣܵܝܹܩ"
        },
        {
          "english": "to breathe out, exhale",
          "roman": "nāpēḥ",
          "word": "ܢܵܦܹܚ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːpeʃː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːpɪʃː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܦܫ"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nfiš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈",
      "roman": "nafšāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "noun form",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈",
        "f1tr": "nafšāt",
        "head": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ • (nfiš) (plural ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ (nafšāt))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nafšā",
          "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construct state singular of ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܦܫ-aii-noun-xkzJkL8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
          "ܢܦܫܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəfɪʃ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܦܫ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܢ ܦ ܫ",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢ ܦ ܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ܢ ܦ ܫ (n p š)\n 0 terms",
      "name": "aii-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "נְפַשׁ",
        "tr": "nəp̄aš"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic נְפַשׁ (nəp̄aš)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "تَنَفَّسَ"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "napāšum",
        "3": "𒆒",
        "tr": "napāšum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒆒 (napāšum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "נָפַשׁ",
        "t": "to breathe",
        "tr": "nāp̄aš"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nāp̄aš, “to breathe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ܢ ܦ ܫ (n p š)\n 0 terms\nFrom Aramaic נְפַשׁ (nəp̄aš); compare Arabic تَنَفَّسَ (tanaffasa), Akkadian 𒆒 (napāšum), Biblical Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nāp̄aš, “to breathe”) and Modern Hebrew נָפַשׁ (nafásh, “to go on vacation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܹܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpēš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܵܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "npāšā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ",
      "roman": "npīšā",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-conj-verb/G",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lūḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lēh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lāḵ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lāwḵōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npīš lhōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܹܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšēn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܹܬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܹܫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpēš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܵܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšān",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܵܬܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܵܐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܲܚ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšaḥ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšītōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nāpšī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫܝ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npōš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "npōšūn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܵܦܹܫ",
        "pp": "ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ",
        "prp": "ܢܦܵܫܵܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܵܦܹܫ • (nāpēš) (present participle ܢܦܵܫܵܐ (npāšā), past participle ܢܦܝܼܫܵܐ (npīšā))",
      "name": "aii-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢ",
        "2": "ܦ",
        "3": "ܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb/G"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-2nd-p": "ܢܦܘܿܫܘܼܢ",
        "imp-2nd-sf": "ܢܦܘܿܫܝ",
        "imp-2nd-sm": "ܢܦܘܿܫ",
        "past-1st-p": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܲܢ",
        "past-1st-s": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܝܼ",
        "past-2nd-p": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "past-2nd-sf": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "past-2nd-sm": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܘܼܟ݂",
        "past-3rd-p": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܗܘܿܢ",
        "past-3rd-sf": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܵܗ̇",
        "past-3rd-sm": "ܢܦܝܼܫ ܠܹܗ",
        "pres-1st-p": "ܢܵܦܫܲܚ",
        "pres-1st-sf": "ܢܵܦܫܵܢ",
        "pres-1st-sm": "ܢܵܦܫܹܢ",
        "pres-2nd-p": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼܬܘܿܢ",
        "pres-2nd-sf": "ܢܵܦܫܵܬܝ",
        "pres-2nd-sm": "ܢܵܦܫܹܬ",
        "pres-3rd-p": "ܢܵܦܫܝܼ",
        "pres-3rd-sf": "ܢܵܦܫܵܐ",
        "pres-3rd-sm": "ܢܵܦܹܫ"
      },
      "name": "aii-conj-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to breathe in, inhale",
      "roman": "sāyēq",
      "word": "ܣܵܝܹܩ"
    },
    {
      "english": "to breathe out, exhale",
      "roman": "nāpēḥ",
      "word": "ܢܵܦܹܚ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to breathe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breathe",
          "breathe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːpeʃː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nɑːpɪʃː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܦܫ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nfiš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈",
      "roman": "nafšāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "noun form",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈",
        "f1tr": "nafšāt",
        "head": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ • (nfiš) (plural ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ (nafšāt))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "nafšā",
          "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "construct state singular of ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ (nafšā)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
          "ܢܦܫܐ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nəfɪʃ.]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܦܫ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ܢܦܫ meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.