See ܐܢܐ on Wiktionary
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אֲנָא",
"tr": "ʾănā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אֲנָא (ʾănā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "آنَا",
"tr": "āna"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic آنَا (āna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "آني",
"tr": "āni"
},
"expansion": "Iraqi Arabic آني (āni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "ܐܳܢܐ"
},
"expansion": "Turoyo ܐܳܢܐ (ono)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אנא",
"tr": "ʾĕnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אנא (ʾĕnā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܸܢܵܐ",
"tr": "ʾĕnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܵܐ (ʾĕnā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "ܐܶܢܐ"
},
"expansion": "Turoyo ܐܶܢܐ (eno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אֱלָהָא",
"tr": "ʾĕlāhā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ",
"tr": "ʾălāhā"
},
"expansion": "ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (ʾălāhā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔanāku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَنَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֲנִי",
"tr": "aní"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֲנִי (aní)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "anāku",
"3": "𒀀𒈾𒆪",
"tr": "anāku"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒈾𒆪 (anāku)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Aramaic אֲנָא (ʾănā) with a lengthening of the first syllable, possible influence to and from Gulf Arabic آنَا (āna) or Iraqi Arabic آني (āni), but compare Turoyo ܐܳܢܐ (ono), hinting at a historical long /ā/. In other cases, a short initial /a/ without doubling afterwards where it usually would happen has let to it elongating, such as many dialects’ realization of ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (/ʾalāhā/) as /ʾālāhā/.\n* Otherwise from the variant form Aramaic אנא (ʾĕnā) whose pronunciation is seen in Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܵܐ (ʾĕnā) and reflected still in the dialectal Turoyo form Turoyo ܐܶܢܐ (eno). A shift from a short initial /ʾĕ/ without doubling afterwards where it would usually happen has led to its shift into /ʾă/, again seen in Aramaic אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā) into ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (ʾălāhā).\nUltimately from Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku; compare Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā), Hebrew אֲנִי (aní) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈾𒆪 (anāku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܵܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܲܚܢܲܢ",
"roman": "aḥnan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܵܢܵܐ",
"g": "s",
"pl": "ܐܲܚܢܲܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܵܢܵܐ • (ānā) sg (plural ܐܲܚܢܲܢ (aḥnan))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ānā",
"word": "ܐܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "aḥnan",
"word": "ܐܲܚܢܲܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "atōn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "attēn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "awa",
"word": "ܗ̇ܘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hinōn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "aya",
"word": "ܗ̇ܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hinnēn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ī",
"word": "-ܝܼ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "-ܲܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ūḵ",
"word": "-ܘܼܟ݂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-āwḵōn",
"word": "-ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-āḵ",
"word": "-ܵܟ݂ܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ēh",
"word": "-ܹܗ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ūh",
"word": "-ܘܼܗܝ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-hōn",
"word": "-ܗܘܿܢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-āh",
"word": "-ܵܗ̇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "-ōh",
"word": "-ܘܿܗ̇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ܐܢܐ-aii-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I myself"
],
"id": "en-ܐܢܐ-aii-pron-wL8xOeQJ",
"links": [
[
"myself",
"myself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) I myself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܐܢܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܵܗܵܐ",
"tr": "aha"
},
"expansion": "ܐܵܗܵܐ (aha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܵܢܝܼ",
"tr": "anī"
},
"expansion": "ܐܵܢܝܼ (anī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from ܐܵܗܵܐ (aha) + ܐܵܢܝܼ (anī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܲܢܹܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܲܢܲܝ̈",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "annē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "annay",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܗܵܐ",
"roman": "āhā",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "pronoun form",
"3": "singular",
"4": "ܐܵܗܵܐ",
"f1tr": "āhā",
"g": "c",
"head": "ܐܲܢܹܐ",
"head2": "ܐܲܢܲܝ̈"
},
"expansion": "ܐܲܢܹܐ or ܐܲܢܲܝ̈ • (annē or annay) c (singular ܐܵܗܵܐ (āhā))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hālēn, “these”",
"word": "ܗܵܠܹܝܢ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (hālēn, “these”)"
],
"id": "en-ܐܢܐ-aii-pron-xOnhz2ey",
"links": [
[
"ܗܵܠܹܝܢ",
"ܗܠܝܢ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (hālēn, “these”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔan.ne.]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܐܢܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔanāku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَنَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֲנִי",
"tr": "ʾănî"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֲנִי (ʾănî)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku. Compare Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā), Hebrew אֲנִי (ʾănî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾĕnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܢܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܢܚܢܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܢܢ",
"5": "or",
"6": "ܐܢܚܢܢ",
"g": "c",
"tr": "ʾĕnā"
},
"expansion": "ܐܢܐ • (ʾĕnā) c (plural ܚܢܢ or ܐܢܚܢܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ܐܢܐ-syc-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"I myself"
],
"id": "en-ܐܢܐ-syc-pron-wL8xOeQJ",
"links": [
[
"myself",
"myself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) I myself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛ̆nɑ]"
}
],
"word": "ܐܢܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Modified from above, with the initial consonant and vowel quiescing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nāʾ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܢܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܢܢ",
"g": "c",
"tr": "-nāʾ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܢܐ • (-nāʾ) c (plural ܚܢܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac clitics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 98",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Syriac pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an enclitic used as a copula for a first-person singular subject; I am"
],
"id": "en-ܐܢܐ-syc-pron-kDCGQlxv",
"links": [
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ܐܝܬܝ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܢܐ-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-nɑ(ʔ)]"
}
],
"word": "ܐܢܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾōnō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܚܢܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܐܚܢܐ",
"g": "c",
"tr": "ʾōnō"
},
"expansion": "ܐܢܐ • (ʾōnō) c (plural ܐܚܢܐ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turoyo",
"lang_code": "tru",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʾōnō",
"word": "ܐܳܢܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʾaḥna",
"word": "ܐܰܚܢܰܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hat",
"word": "ܗܰܬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hātu",
"word": "ܗܰܬܘ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hiye",
"word": "ܗܝܝܶܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hënne",
"word": "ܗܷܢܢܶܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hiya",
"word": "ܗܝܝܰܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"id": "en-ܐܢܐ-tru-pron-qD3QzL~-",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"I myself"
],
"id": "en-ܐܢܐ-tru-pron-wL8xOeQJ",
"links": [
[
"myself",
"myself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) I myself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔono/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔəno/",
"note": "Midyat"
}
],
"word": "ܐܢܐ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Modified from above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܢܐ",
"g": "c",
"tr": "-nō"
},
"expansion": "ܐܢܐ • (-nō) c (plural ܢܐ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turoyo",
"lang_code": "tru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 99",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turoyo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 25 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turoyo pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turoyo terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an enclitic used as a copula for a first-person singular subject; I am"
],
"id": "en-ܐܢܐ-tru-pron-kDCGQlxv",
"links": [
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "n-",
"word": "ܢܐ-"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"word": "ܐܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic palindromes",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronoun forms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronouns",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אֲנָא",
"tr": "ʾănā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אֲנָא (ʾănā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afb",
"2": "آنَا",
"tr": "āna"
},
"expansion": "Gulf Arabic آنَا (āna)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "acm",
"2": "آني",
"tr": "āni"
},
"expansion": "Iraqi Arabic آني (āni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "ܐܳܢܐ"
},
"expansion": "Turoyo ܐܳܢܐ (ono)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אנא",
"tr": "ʾĕnā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אנא (ʾĕnā)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܸܢܵܐ",
"tr": "ʾĕnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܵܐ (ʾĕnā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "ܐܶܢܐ"
},
"expansion": "Turoyo ܐܶܢܐ (eno)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אֱלָהָא",
"tr": "ʾĕlāhā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ",
"tr": "ʾălāhā"
},
"expansion": "ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (ʾălāhā)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔanāku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَنَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֲנִי",
"tr": "aní"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֲנִי (aní)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "anāku",
"3": "𒀀𒈾𒆪",
"tr": "anāku"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒈾𒆪 (anāku)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* From Aramaic אֲנָא (ʾănā) with a lengthening of the first syllable, possible influence to and from Gulf Arabic آنَا (āna) or Iraqi Arabic آني (āni), but compare Turoyo ܐܳܢܐ (ono), hinting at a historical long /ā/. In other cases, a short initial /a/ without doubling afterwards where it usually would happen has let to it elongating, such as many dialects’ realization of ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (/ʾalāhā/) as /ʾālāhā/.\n* Otherwise from the variant form Aramaic אנא (ʾĕnā) whose pronunciation is seen in Classical Syriac ܐܸܢܵܐ (ʾĕnā) and reflected still in the dialectal Turoyo form Turoyo ܐܶܢܐ (eno). A shift from a short initial /ʾĕ/ without doubling afterwards where it would usually happen has led to its shift into /ʾă/, again seen in Aramaic אֱלָהָא (ʾĕlāhā) into ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ (ʾălāhā).\nUltimately from Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku; compare Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā), Hebrew אֲנִי (aní) and Akkadian 𒀀𒈾𒆪 (anāku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܵܢܵܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ānā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܲܚܢܲܢ",
"roman": "aḥnan",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ܐܵܢܵܐ",
"g": "s",
"pl": "ܐܲܚܢܲܢ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܵܢܵܐ • (ānā) sg (plural ܐܲܚܢܲܢ (aḥnan))",
"name": "aii-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ānā",
"word": "ܐܵܢܵܐ"
},
{
"roman": "aḥnan",
"word": "ܐܲܚܢܲܢ"
},
{
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬ"
},
{
"roman": "atōn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܘܿܢ"
},
{
"english": "at",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܝ"
},
{
"roman": "attēn",
"word": "ܐܲܢ݇ܬܹܝܢ"
},
{
"roman": "awa",
"word": "ܗ̇ܘ"
},
{
"roman": "hinōn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܘܿܢ"
},
{
"english": "aya",
"word": "ܗ̇ܝ"
},
{
"roman": "hinnēn",
"word": "ܗܸܢܹܝܢ"
},
{
"roman": "-ī",
"word": "-ܝܼ"
},
{
"roman": "-an",
"word": "-ܲܢ"
},
{
"roman": "-ūḵ",
"word": "-ܘܼܟ݂"
},
{
"roman": "-āwḵōn",
"word": "-ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ"
},
{
"roman": "-āḵ",
"word": "-ܵܟ݂ܝ"
},
{
"roman": "-ēh",
"word": "-ܹܗ"
},
{
"roman": "-ūh",
"word": "-ܘܼܗܝ"
},
{
"roman": "-hōn",
"word": "-ܗܘܿܢ"
},
{
"roman": "-āh",
"word": "-ܵܗ̇"
},
{
"roman": "-ōh",
"word": "-ܘܿܗ̇"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"I myself"
],
"links": [
[
"myself",
"myself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) I myself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɑːnɑː]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
}
],
"word": "ܐܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic palindromes",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic pronoun forms",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܵܗܵܐ",
"tr": "aha"
},
"expansion": "ܐܵܗܵܐ (aha)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "ܐܵܢܝܼ",
"tr": "anī"
},
"expansion": "ܐܵܢܝܼ (anī)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from ܐܵܗܵܐ (aha) + ܐܵܢܝܼ (anī).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ܐܲܢܹܐ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܲܢܲܝ̈",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "annē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "annay",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܵܗܵܐ",
"roman": "āhā",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aii",
"2": "pronoun form",
"3": "singular",
"4": "ܐܵܗܵܐ",
"f1tr": "āhā",
"g": "c",
"head": "ܐܲܢܹܐ",
"head2": "ܐܲܢܲܝ̈"
},
"expansion": "ܐܲܢܹܐ or ܐܲܢܲܝ̈ • (annē or annay) c (singular ܐܵܗܵܐ (āhā))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"lang_code": "aii",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hālēn, “these”",
"word": "ܗܵܠܹܝܢ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Assyrian Neo-Aramaic dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (hālēn, “these”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ܗܵܠܹܝܢ",
"ܗܠܝܢ#Assyrian Neo-Aramaic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Alternative form of ܗܵܠܹܝܢ (hālēn, “these”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔan.ne.]",
"note": "Urmian"
}
],
"word": "ܐܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac palindromes",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔanāku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَنَا"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "אֲנִי",
"tr": "ʾănî"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew אֲנִי (ʾănî)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔanāku. Compare Arabic أَنَا (ʔanā), Hebrew אֲנִי (ʾănî).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾĕnā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܢܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܢܚܢܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܢܢ",
"5": "or",
"6": "ܐܢܚܢܢ",
"g": "c",
"tr": "ʾĕnā"
},
"expansion": "ܐܢܐ • (ʾĕnā) c (plural ܚܢܢ or ܐܢܚܢܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"I myself"
],
"links": [
[
"myself",
"myself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) I myself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɛ̆nɑ]"
}
],
"word": "ܐܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Syriac clitics",
"Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
"Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Classical Syriac lemmas",
"Classical Syriac palindromes",
"Classical Syriac pronouns",
"Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Modified from above, with the initial consonant and vowel quiescing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nāʾ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܚܢܢ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܚܢܢ",
"g": "c",
"tr": "-nāʾ"
},
"expansion": "ܐܢܐ • (-nāʾ) c (plural ܚܢܢ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Classical Syriac",
"lang_code": "syc",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "ܐܝܬܝ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an enclitic used as a copula for a first-person singular subject; I am"
],
"links": [
[
"am",
"am"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[-nɑ(ʔ)]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ܢܐ-"
}
],
"word": "ܐܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turoyo entries with incorrect language header",
"Turoyo lemmas",
"Turoyo palindromes",
"Turoyo pronouns",
"Turoyo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turoyo terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "ʾōnō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܚܢܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܐܚܢܐ",
"g": "c",
"tr": "ʾōnō"
},
"expansion": "ܐܢܐ • (ʾōnō) c (plural ܐܚܢܐ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turoyo",
"lang_code": "tru",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʾōnō",
"word": "ܐܳܢܳܐ"
},
{
"roman": "ʾaḥna",
"word": "ܐܰܚܢܰܐ"
},
{
"english": "hat",
"word": "ܗܰܬ"
},
{
"roman": "hātu",
"word": "ܗܰܬܘ"
},
{
"roman": "hiye",
"word": "ܗܝܝܶܐ"
},
{
"roman": "hënne",
"word": "ܗܷܢܢܶܐ"
},
{
"roman": "hiya",
"word": "ܗܝܝܰܐ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(personal) I"
],
"tags": [
"personal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"I myself"
],
"links": [
[
"myself",
"myself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intensive) I myself"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔono/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔəno/",
"note": "Midyat"
}
],
"word": "ܐܢܐ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Turoyo entries with incorrect language header",
"Turoyo lemmas",
"Turoyo palindromes",
"Turoyo pronouns",
"Turoyo terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Turoyo terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Modified from above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-nō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܢܐ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tru",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "ܢܐ",
"g": "c",
"tr": "-nō"
},
"expansion": "ܐܢܐ • (-nō) c (plural ܢܐ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turoyo",
"lang_code": "tru",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an enclitic used as a copula for a first-person singular subject; I am"
],
"links": [
[
"am",
"am"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/no/"
},
{
"ipa": "/na/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "n-",
"word": "ܢܐ-"
}
],
"word": "ܐܢܐ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.