"پروا" meaning in All languages combined

See پروا on Wiktionary

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [paɾ.ˈwɑː] [Classical-Persian], [pʰäɾ.wɑ́ː] [Dari, formal], [pʰäɾ.wɑ́ː] [Dari, formal], [pʰäɾ.wɑ́ː] [Kabuli], [pʰäɾ.wɔ́ː] (note: Hazaragi), [pʰæɹ.vɒ́ː] [Iran, formal], [pʰäɾ.vɔ́] [Tajik, formal] Forms: parvâ [romanization]
Etymology templates: {{der|fa|ine-pro|*peri|t=around}} Proto-Indo-European *peri (“around”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*was-|t=to want, wish}} Proto-Iranian *was- (“to want, wish”), {{der|fa|ine-pro|*weḱ-|t=to wish}} Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to wish”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=parvâ|tr2=|tr3=}} پروا • (parvâ), {{fa-noun|tr=parvâ}} پروا • (parvâ)
  1. fear, anxiety Synonyms: باک, بیم, هراس
    Sense id: en-پروا-fa-noun-nBja74kf
  2. care, concern Synonyms: علاقه, توجه
    Sense id: en-پروا-fa-noun-o4AXGTZ~ Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: پروا کردن (parvâ kardan)

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /pəɾ.ʋɑː/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: parvā [romanization], परवा [Hindi]
Rhymes: -ɑː Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian پروا (parwā). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|پروا|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=parwā|ts=}} Classical Persian پروا (parwā), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|پروا|tr=parwā}} Borrowed from Classical Persian پروا (parwā) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|hi=परवा|tr=parvā}} پروا • (parvā) f (Hindi spelling परवा)
  1. care, concern

Noun [Ushojo]

Forms: parvā [romanization]
Etymology: From Urdu پروا (parvā). Etymology templates: {{bor|ush|ur|پروا|tr=parvā}} Urdu پروا (parvā) Head templates: {{head|ush|noun|g=|tr=parvā}} پروا (parvā)
  1. care, concern
    Sense id: en-پروا-ush-noun-o4AXGTZ~ Categories (other): Ushojo entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ushojo entries with incorrect language header: 69 31
  2. feeling, sensation
    Sense id: en-پروا-ush-noun-KnJ-OkdK

Download JSON data for پروا meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "parvâ kardan",
      "word": "پروا کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পরোয়া",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: পরোয়া (porōẇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: পরোয়া (porōẇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "परवाह",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: परवाह (parvāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: परवाह (parvāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پروا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "perva"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پروا (perva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پروا (perva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "perva"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: perva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: perva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peri",
        "t": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri (“around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*was-",
        "t": "to want, wish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *was- (“to want, wish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weḱ-",
        "t": "to wish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to wish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parvâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "parvâ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پروا • (parvâ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "parvâ"
      },
      "expansion": "پروا • (parvâ)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, anxiety"
      ],
      "id": "en-پروا-fa-noun-nBja74kf",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باک"
        },
        {
          "word": "بیم"
        },
        {
          "word": "هراس"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "care, concern"
      ],
      "id": "en-پروا-fa-noun-o4AXGTZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "علاقه"
        },
        {
          "word": "توجه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paɾ.ˈwɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæɹ.vɒ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.vɔ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پروا"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پروا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "parwā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پروا (parwā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پروا",
        "tr": "parwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پروا (parwā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پروا (parwā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parvā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परवा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "hi": "परवा",
        "tr": "parvā"
      },
      "expansion": "پروا • (parvā) f (Hindi spelling परवा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "care, concern"
      ],
      "id": "en-پروا-ur-noun-o4AXGTZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɾ.ʋɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پروا"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "پروا",
        "tr": "parvā"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu پروا (parvā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Urdu پروا (parvā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parvā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "parvā"
      },
      "expansion": "پروا (parvā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ushojo",
  "lang_code": "ush",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "care, concern"
      ],
      "id": "en-پروا-ush-noun-o4AXGTZ~",
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feeling, sensation"
      ],
      "id": "en-پروا-ush-noun-KnJ-OkdK",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پروا"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "parvâ kardan",
      "word": "پروا کردن"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "পরোয়া",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: পরোয়া (porōẇa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: পরোয়া (porōẇa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "परवाह",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: परवाह (parvāh)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: परवाह (parvāh)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "پروا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "perva"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پروا (perva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پروا (perva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "perva"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: perva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: perva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peri",
        "t": "around"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri (“around”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*was-",
        "t": "to want, wish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *was- (“to want, wish”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weḱ-",
        "t": "to wish"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to wish”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parvâ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "parvâ",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "پروا • (parvâ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "parvâ"
      },
      "expansion": "پروا • (parvâ)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, anxiety"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "anxiety",
          "anxiety"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باک"
        },
        {
          "word": "بیم"
        },
        {
          "word": "هراس"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "care, concern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "علاقه"
        },
        {
          "word": "توجه"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[paɾ.ˈwɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɔ́ː]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰæɹ.vɒ́ː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pʰäɾ.vɔ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پروا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پروا",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "parwā",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian پروا (parwā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "پروا",
        "tr": "parwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پروا (parwā)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پروا (parwā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parvā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "परवा",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "hi": "परवा",
        "tr": "parvā"
      },
      "expansion": "پروا • (parvā) f (Hindi spelling परवा)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː",
        "Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables",
        "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urdu feminine nouns",
        "Urdu lemmas",
        "Urdu nouns",
        "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "care, concern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəɾ.ʋɑː/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "پروا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ushojo lemmas",
    "Ushojo nouns",
    "Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu",
    "Ushojo terms derived from Urdu"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "پروا",
        "tr": "parvā"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu پروا (parvā)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Urdu پروا (parvā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parvā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ush",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "parvā"
      },
      "expansion": "پروا (parvā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ushojo",
  "lang_code": "ush",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "care, concern"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "care",
          "care"
        ],
        [
          "concern",
          "concern"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feeling, sensation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeling",
          "feeling"
        ],
        [
          "sensation",
          "sensation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "پروا"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.