See پروا on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bi-parvâ",
"word": "بیپَروا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "parvâ dâštan",
"word": "پروا داشتن"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "parvâ kardan",
"word": "پروا کردن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পরোয়া",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পরোয়া (porōẇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পরোয়া (porōẇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "परवाह",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: परवाह (parvāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: परवाह (parvāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پروا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "perva"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پروا (perva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پروا (perva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "perva"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: perva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: perva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پەرۋا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: پەرۋا (perwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: پەرۋا (perwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "parvo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: parvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: parvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peri",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri (“around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*was-",
"t": "to want, wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *was- (“to want, wish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weḱ-",
"t": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to wish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "parvâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پروا • (parvâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "parvâ"
},
"expansion": "پروا • (parvâ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fear, anxiety"
],
"id": "en-پروا-fa-noun-nBja74kf",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "باک"
},
{
"word": "بیم"
},
{
"word": "هراس"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Love hath no care for him, he is left as a bird without wings. Alas for him then!",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 31:",
"roman": "čōn na-bāšad išq rā parwā-yi ō\nō čō murğē mānad bē parr wāy-i ō",
"text": "چون نباشد عشق را پروای او\nاو چو مرغی ماند بیپر، وای او",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care, concern"
],
"id": "en-پروا-fa-noun-o4AXGTZ~",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "علاقه"
},
{
"word": "توجه"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paɾ.ˈwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæɹ.vɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.vɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پروا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پروا",
"tr": "parwā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پروا (parwā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پروا (parwā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "परवा",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "परवा",
"tr": "parvā"
},
"expansion": "پروا • (parvā) f (Hindi spelling परवा)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 81 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 84 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care, concern"
],
"id": "en-پروا-ur-noun-o4AXGTZ~",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɾ.ʋɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "پروا"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ur",
"3": "پروا",
"tr": "parvā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu پروا (parvā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Urdu پروا (parvā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "parvā"
},
"expansion": "پروا (parvā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care, concern"
],
"id": "en-پروا-ush-noun-o4AXGTZ~",
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeling, sensation"
],
"id": "en-پروا-ush-noun-KnJ-OkdK",
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پروا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bi-parvâ",
"word": "بیپَروا"
},
{
"roman": "parvâ dâštan",
"word": "پروا داشتن"
},
{
"roman": "parvâ kardan",
"word": "پروا کردن"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "পরোয়া",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: পরোয়া (porōẇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: পরোয়া (porōẇa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "परवाह",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: परवाह (parvāh)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: परवाह (parvāh)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "پروا",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "perva"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پروا (perva)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: پروا (perva)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "perva"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: perva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: perva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "پەرۋا",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: پەرۋا (perwa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: پەرۋا (perwa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "parvo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: parvo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: parvo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peri",
"t": "around"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peri (“around”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*was-",
"t": "to want, wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *was- (“to want, wish”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weḱ-",
"t": "to wish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to wish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvâ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "parvâ",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "پروا • (parvâ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "parvâ"
},
"expansion": "پروا • (parvâ)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fear, anxiety"
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"anxiety",
"anxiety"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "باک"
},
{
"word": "بیم"
},
{
"word": "هراس"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When Love hath no care for him, he is left as a bird without wings. Alas for him then!",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 31:",
"roman": "čōn na-bāšad išq rā parwā-yi ō\nō čō murğē mānad bē parr wāy-i ō",
"text": "چون نباشد عشق را پروای او\nاو چو مرغی ماند بیپر، وای او",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"care, concern"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "علاقه"
},
{
"word": "توجه"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[paɾ.ˈwɑː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɑ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.wɔ́ː]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰæɹ.vɒ́ː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰäɾ.vɔ́]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "پروا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "پروا",
"tr": "parwā"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پروا (parwā)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian پروا (parwā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "परवा",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"hi": "परवा",
"tr": "parvā"
},
"expansion": "پروا • (parvā) f (Hindi spelling परवा)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"care, concern"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəɾ.ʋɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "پروا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ushojo entries with incorrect language header",
"Ushojo lemmas",
"Ushojo nouns",
"Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu",
"Ushojo terms derived from Urdu"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "ur",
"3": "پروا",
"tr": "parvā"
},
"expansion": "Urdu پروا (parvā)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Urdu پروا (parvā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parvā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ush",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"tr": "parvā"
},
"expansion": "پروا (parvā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ushojo",
"lang_code": "ush",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"care, concern"
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feeling, sensation"
],
"links": [
[
"feeling",
"feeling"
],
[
"sensation",
"sensation"
]
]
}
],
"word": "پروا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for پروا meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.