See مقام on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Noun of place",
"name": "ar-noun of place"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ق و م"
},
"expansion": "ق و م (q w m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָקוֹם",
"tr": "māqōm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מָקוֹם (māqōm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤌𐤒𐤌"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤌𐤒𐤌 (mqm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun of place from the verb قَامَ (qāma, “to get up”), from the root ق و م (q w m). Cognate with Hebrew מָקוֹם (māqōm) and Phoenician 𐤌𐤒𐤌 (mqm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَقَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maqām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَامَات",
"roman": "maqāmāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَام",
"roman": "maqām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَقَام",
"roman": "al-maqām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَام",
"roman": "maqām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَامٌ",
"roman": "maqāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَقَامُ",
"roman": "al-maqāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَامُ",
"roman": "maqāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَامًا",
"roman": "maqāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَقَامَ",
"roman": "al-maqāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَامَ",
"roman": "maqāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَامٍ",
"roman": "maqāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَقَامِ",
"roman": "al-maqāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَامِ",
"roman": "maqāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَقَام",
"2": "m",
"pl": "مَقَامَات"
},
"expansion": "مَقَام • (maqām) m (plural مَقَامَات (maqāmāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَقَام"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(qāma) (form I)",
"word": "قَامَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of قَامَ (qāma) (form I)"
],
"id": "en-مقام-ar-noun-ASGufrUt",
"links": [
[
"قَامَ",
"قام#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place, spot"
],
"id": "en-مقام-ar-noun-3hn2XQo7",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مَكان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"situation"
],
"id": "en-مقام-ar-noun-~Al-ZVA8",
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domicile"
],
"id": "en-مقام-ar-noun-DzGrhRP0",
"links": [
[
"domicile",
"domicile"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 28 18 1 5 0 1 0 2 27 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 24 15 1 2 1 1 1 1 21 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns of place",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 27 18 2 3 1 2 1 2 12 1 12 2 12 1 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 30 19 1 2 0 1 0 1 13 0 13 2 13 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 34 21 1 3 1 1 1 1 14 1 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "ar:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"burial place"
],
"id": "en-مقام-ar-noun--vuyWASK",
"links": [
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مَرْقَد"
},
{
"word": "ضَرِيح"
},
{
"word": "مَشْهَد"
},
{
"word": "حَرَم"
},
{
"word": "مَزار"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 28 18 1 5 0 1 0 2 27 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 24 15 1 2 1 1 1 1 21 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns of place",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrine, holy burial place associated with a religious figure"
],
"id": "en-مقام-ar-noun-KGyb~6xe",
"links": [
[
"Levant",
"Levant"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Levant) shrine, holy burial place associated with a religious figure"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O people of Yathrib (i.e. Medina) you have no staying in it ... Husayn is killed thus my tears are overflowing",
"ref": "17th century, al-Majlisi, quoting بشير بن جذلم [Bašīr ibn Jaḏlam], chapter 45, in بحار الأنوار [Biḥār al-Anwār]:",
"roman": "Bašīr ibn Jaḏlam",
"text": "يَا أَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ لَا مَقَامَ لَكُمْ بِهَا ... قُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ فَأَدْمُعِي مِدْرَارُ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staying, halting, sojourn, dwelling"
],
"id": "en-مقام-ar-noun-vks3Suhc",
"links": [
[
"staying",
"staying"
],
[
"halting",
"halting"
],
[
"sojourn",
"sojourn"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"standing, station"
],
"id": "en-مقام-ar-noun-8zwVKovT",
"links": [
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"station",
"station"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مَنْزِلَة"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office, rank, dignity"
],
"id": "en-مقام-ar-noun-W4a6y1VX",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"esteem, consideration"
],
"id": "en-مقام-ar-noun-PrxxpBSv",
"links": [
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court (of a sovereign)"
],
"id": "en-مقام-ar-noun-lGJd-F~O",
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ar:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tune, song"
],
"id": "en-مقام-ar-noun-h4ZXU4TG",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tune, song"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ar:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 28 18 1 5 0 1 0 2 27 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 24 15 1 2 1 1 1 1 21 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns of place",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 2 4 13 10 3 3 1 2 1 2 39 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 5 9 9 5 5 2 3 2 3 40 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 1 3 7 7 2 5 1 2 1 2 53 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 23 15 1 7 0 1 0 2 33 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maqam (Arabic musical scale), tonality, mode, key"
],
"id": "en-مقام-ar-noun-EN6pMYg~",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"maqam",
"maqam"
],
[
"scale",
"scale#English"
],
[
"tonality",
"tonality"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, countable) maqam (Arabic musical scale), tonality, mode, key"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.qaːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈqaːm/",
"note": "Gulf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Maqam (shrine)"
],
"word": "مقام"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "məqam",
"3": "muğam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: məqam, muğam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: məqam, muğam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: makam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: makam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мақам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: мақам (maqam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: мақам (maqam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "مقام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "maqām, muqām"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: مقام (maqām, muqām)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: مقام (maqām, muqām) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "məqamat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: məqamat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: məqamat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "مقامات",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "maqāmāt"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: مقامات (maqāmāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: مقامات (maqāmāt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मक़ामात"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मक़ामात (maqāmāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मक़ामात (maqāmāt), मुक़ामात (muqāmāt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مقامات"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مقامات",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مقامات"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Noun of place",
"name": "ar-noun of place"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ق و م"
},
"expansion": "ق و م (q w m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָקוֹם",
"tr": "māqōm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מָקוֹם (māqōm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤌𐤒𐤌"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤌𐤒𐤌 (mqm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun of place from the verb قَامَ (qāma, “to get up”), from the root ق و م (q w m). Cognate with Hebrew מָקוֹם (māqōm) and Phoenician 𐤌𐤒𐤌 (mqm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مُقَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muqām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَات",
"roman": "muqāmāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَام",
"roman": "muqām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَام",
"roman": "al-muqām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَام",
"roman": "muqām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامٌ",
"roman": "muqāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامُ",
"roman": "al-muqāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامُ",
"roman": "muqāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامًا",
"roman": "muqāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَ",
"roman": "al-muqāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَ",
"roman": "muqāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامٍ",
"roman": "muqāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامِ",
"roman": "al-muqāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامِ",
"roman": "muqāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَيْن",
"roman": "muqāmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَيْن",
"roman": "al-muqāmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَيْ",
"roman": "muqāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَانِ",
"roman": "muqāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَانِ",
"roman": "al-muqāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَا",
"roman": "muqāmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "muqāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-muqāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَيْ",
"roman": "muqāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "muqāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-muqāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَيْ",
"roman": "muqāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَات",
"roman": "muqāmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَات",
"roman": "al-muqāmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَات",
"roman": "muqāmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَاتٌ",
"roman": "muqāmātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَاتُ",
"roman": "al-muqāmātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَاتُ",
"roman": "muqāmātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَاتٍ",
"roman": "muqāmātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَاتِ",
"roman": "al-muqāmāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَاتِ",
"roman": "muqāmāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَاتٍ",
"roman": "muqāmātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَاتِ",
"roman": "al-muqāmāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَاتِ",
"roman": "muqāmāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مُقَام",
"2": "m",
"pl": "مُقَامَات"
},
"expansion": "مُقَام • (muqām) m (plural مُقَامَات (muqāmāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مُقَام",
"pl": "مُقَامَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ʔaqāma) (form IV)",
"word": "أَقَامَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of أَقَامَ (ʔaqāma) (form IV)"
],
"id": "en-مقام-ar-noun-IJCSCsj5",
"links": [
[
"أَقَامَ",
"أقام#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 2 28 18 1 5 0 1 0 2 27 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 2 1 24 15 1 2 1 1 1 1 21 1 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns of place",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun of place of أَقَامَ (ʔaqāma): residence"
],
"id": "en-مقام-ar-noun-Q9bD9F58",
"links": [
[
"أَقَامَ",
"أقام#Arabic"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.qaːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈqaːm/",
"note": "Gulf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Maqam (shrine)"
],
"word": "مقام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَقَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَقَام (maqām)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَقَام (maqām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "magām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقامات",
"roman": "magāmāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "مَقامات",
"pltr": "magāmāt",
"tr": "magām"
},
"expansion": "مقام • (magām) f (plural مَقامات (magāmāt))",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"standing, rank, status, stature"
],
"id": "en-مقام-acw-noun-II2qw-Tl",
"links": [
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"stature",
"stature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "acw",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "acw:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"maqam (Arabic musical scale), tonality, mode, key"
],
"id": "en-مقام-acw-noun-EN6pMYg~",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"maqam",
"maqam"
],
[
"scale",
"scale#English"
],
[
"tonality",
"tonality"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, countable) maqam (Arabic musical scale), tonality, mode, key"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ɡaːm/"
}
],
"word": "مقام"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মোকাম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: মোকাম (mükam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: মোকাম (mükam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "মোকাম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: মোকাম (mōkam)\nBengali: মোকাম (mōkam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Bengali: মোকাম (mōkam)\nBengali: মোকাম (mōkam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "મુકામ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: મુકામ (mukām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: મુકામ (mukām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "मुकांम",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mukā̃ma"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hindi: मुकांम (mukā̃ma)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मुक़ाम (muqām), मक़ाम (maqām)\nUrdu: مقَام",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hindi: मुकांम (mukā̃ma)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मुक़ाम (muqām), मक़ाम (maqām)\nUrdu: مقَام"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: mokām"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "मोकाम",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मोकाम",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मोकाम"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒧𑒽𑒏𑒰𑒧",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒽𑒏𑒰𑒧",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒽𑒏𑒰𑒧"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मुक्काम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: मुक्काम (mukkām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: मुक्काम (mukkām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "मुकांन",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मुकांन (mukā̃n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मुकांन (mukā̃n), मुकांम (mukā̃m)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "𑅬𑅒𑅕𑅧𑅧",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅒𑅕𑅧𑅧 (muknn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅒𑅕𑅧𑅧 (muknn), 𑅬𑅒𑅕𑅧𑅬 (muknm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମୁକାମ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ମୁକାମ (mukāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ମୁକାମ (mukāma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مقام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "makam"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مقام (makam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مقام (makam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "makam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: makam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: makam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਮੁਕਾਮੁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਮੁਕਾਮੁ (mukāmu)\nPunjabi: muqām\nGurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ਾਮ\nShahmukhi script: مُقام",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਮੁਕਾਮੁ (mukāmu)\nPunjabi: muqām\nGurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ਾਮ\nShahmukhi script: مُقام"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "مُقامُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: مُقامُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: مُقامُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "मुक़ामु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मुक़ामु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मुक़ामु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "𑋗𑋣𑊺𑋩𑋠𑋗𑋣",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋣𑊺𑋩𑋠𑋗𑋣 (muqāmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋣𑊺𑋩𑋠𑋗𑋣 (muqāmu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "మకాము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: మకాము (makāmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: మకాము (makāmu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مۇقام",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: مۇقام (muqam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: مۇقام (muqam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "木卡姆",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 木卡姆 (mùkǎmǔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 木卡姆 (mùkǎmǔ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَقَام",
"tr": "maqām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَقَام (maqām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَقَام (maqām)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maqâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "muqâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مقامها",
"roman": "maqâm-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "مقامها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "maqâm-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "maqâm",
"tr2": "muqâm",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "مقام • (maqâm or muqâm) (plural مقامها (maqâm-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "مقامها",
"pltr": "maqâm-hâ",
"tr": "maqâm",
"tr2": "muqâm"
},
"expansion": "مقام • (maqâm or muqâm) (plural مقامها (maqâm-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In one place poison and in one place medicine, in one place infidelity and in one place (it is) approved.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2599:",
"roman": "dar maqâm-i zahr u dar jâ-yi dawâ / dar maqâm-i kufr u dar ja-yi rawâ",
"text": "در مقامی زهر و در جایی دوا / در مقامی کفر و در جایی روا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, position, dignity, rank, office"
],
"id": "en-مقام-fa-noun-Lm-kzqm~",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 74 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"residence, dwelling"
],
"id": "en-مقام-fa-noun-S8k2BmIh",
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "fa:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mode, tone"
],
"id": "en-مقام-fa-noun-93VDP7OJ",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) mode, tone"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma.qɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.qɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.qɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.qɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.qɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæ.ʁɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.qɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-مقام.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "مقام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns of place",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Arabic/aːm",
"ar:Feudalism"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Noun of place",
"name": "ar-noun of place"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ق و م"
},
"expansion": "ق و م (q w m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָקוֹם",
"tr": "māqōm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מָקוֹם (māqōm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤌𐤒𐤌"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤌𐤒𐤌 (mqm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun of place from the verb قَامَ (qāma, “to get up”), from the root ق و م (q w m). Cognate with Hebrew מָקוֹם (māqōm) and Phoenician 𐤌𐤒𐤌 (mqm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مَقَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "maqām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَامَات",
"roman": "maqāmāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَام",
"roman": "maqām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَقَام",
"roman": "al-maqām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَام",
"roman": "maqām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَامٌ",
"roman": "maqāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَقَامُ",
"roman": "al-maqāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَامُ",
"roman": "maqāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَامًا",
"roman": "maqāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَقَامَ",
"roman": "al-maqāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَامَ",
"roman": "maqāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَامٍ",
"roman": "maqāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمَقَامِ",
"roman": "al-maqāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقَامِ",
"roman": "maqāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَقَام",
"2": "m",
"pl": "مَقَامَات"
},
"expansion": "مَقَام • (maqām) m (plural مَقَامَات (maqāmāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مَقَام"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(qāma) (form I)",
"word": "قَامَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of قَامَ (qāma) (form I)"
],
"links": [
[
"قَامَ",
"قام#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"place, spot"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"spot",
"spot"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مَكان"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"situation"
],
"links": [
[
"situation",
"situation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"domicile"
],
"links": [
[
"domicile",
"domicile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burial place"
],
"links": [
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مَرْقَد"
},
{
"word": "ضَرِيح"
},
{
"word": "مَشْهَد"
},
{
"word": "حَرَم"
},
{
"word": "مَزار"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"shrine, holy burial place associated with a religious figure"
],
"links": [
[
"Levant",
"Levant"
],
[
"shrine",
"shrine"
],
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Levant) shrine, holy burial place associated with a religious figure"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "O people of Yathrib (i.e. Medina) you have no staying in it ... Husayn is killed thus my tears are overflowing",
"ref": "17th century, al-Majlisi, quoting بشير بن جذلم [Bašīr ibn Jaḏlam], chapter 45, in بحار الأنوار [Biḥār al-Anwār]:",
"roman": "Bašīr ibn Jaḏlam",
"text": "يَا أَهْلَ يَثْرِبَ لَا مَقَامَ لَكُمْ بِهَا ... قُتِلَ الْحُسَيْنُ فَأَدْمُعِي مِدْرَارُ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"staying, halting, sojourn, dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"staying",
"staying"
],
[
"halting",
"halting"
],
[
"sojourn",
"sojourn"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"standing, station"
],
"links": [
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"station",
"station"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "مَنْزِلَة"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"office, rank, dignity"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"esteem, consideration"
],
"links": [
[
"esteem",
"esteem"
],
[
"consideration",
"consideration"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"court (of a sovereign)"
],
"links": [
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ar:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"tune, song"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"tune",
"tune"
],
[
"song",
"song"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) tune, song"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic countable nouns",
"ar:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"maqam (Arabic musical scale), tonality, mode, key"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"maqam",
"maqam"
],
[
"scale",
"scale#English"
],
[
"tonality",
"tonality"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, countable) maqam (Arabic musical scale), tonality, mode, key"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.qaːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈqaːm/",
"note": "Gulf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Maqam (shrine)"
],
"word": "مقام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns of place",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic terms belonging to the root ق و م",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Arabic/aːm",
"ar:Feudalism"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "məqam",
"3": "muğam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: məqam, muğam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: məqam, muğam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "makam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Indonesian: makam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Indonesian: makam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "мақам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: мақам (maqam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: мақам (maqam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "مقام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "maqām, muqām"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: مقام (maqām, muqām)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: مقام (maqām, muqām) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "məqamat",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: məqamat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: məqamat"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "مقامات",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "maqāmāt"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: مقامات (maqāmāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: مقامات (maqāmāt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "borrowed",
"2": "→"
},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "tooltip"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "→",
"name": "→"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मक़ामात"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: मक़ामात (maqāmāt)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: मक़ामात (maqāmāt), मुक़ामात (muqāmāt)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "مقامات"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: مقامات",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: مقامات"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Noun of place",
"name": "ar-noun of place"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ق و م"
},
"expansion": "ق و م (q w m)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "מָקוֹם",
"tr": "māqōm"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew מָקוֹם (māqōm)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤌𐤒𐤌"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤌𐤒𐤌 (mqm)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Noun of place from the verb قَامَ (qāma, “to get up”), from the root ق و م (q w m). Cognate with Hebrew מָקוֹם (māqōm) and Phoenician 𐤌𐤒𐤌 (mqm).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "مُقَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "muqām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَات",
"roman": "muqāmāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَام",
"roman": "muqām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَام",
"roman": "al-muqām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَام",
"roman": "muqām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامٌ",
"roman": "muqāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامُ",
"roman": "al-muqāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامُ",
"roman": "muqāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامًا",
"roman": "muqāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَ",
"roman": "al-muqāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَ",
"roman": "muqāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامٍ",
"roman": "muqāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامِ",
"roman": "al-muqāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامِ",
"roman": "muqāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَيْن",
"roman": "muqāmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَيْن",
"roman": "al-muqāmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَيْ",
"roman": "muqāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَانِ",
"roman": "muqāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَانِ",
"roman": "al-muqāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَا",
"roman": "muqāmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "muqāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-muqāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَيْ",
"roman": "muqāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "muqāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-muqāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَيْ",
"roman": "muqāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَات",
"roman": "muqāmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَات",
"roman": "al-muqāmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَات",
"roman": "muqāmāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَاتٌ",
"roman": "muqāmātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَاتُ",
"roman": "al-muqāmātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَاتُ",
"roman": "muqāmātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَاتٍ",
"roman": "muqāmātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَاتِ",
"roman": "al-muqāmāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَاتِ",
"roman": "muqāmāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَاتٍ",
"roman": "muqāmātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الْمُقَامَاتِ",
"roman": "al-muqāmāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "مُقَامَاتِ",
"roman": "muqāmāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مُقَام",
"2": "m",
"pl": "مُقَامَات"
},
"expansion": "مُقَام • (muqām) m (plural مُقَامَات (muqāmāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "مُقَام",
"pl": "مُقَامَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ʔaqāma) (form IV)",
"word": "أَقَامَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of أَقَامَ (ʔaqāma) (form IV)"
],
"links": [
[
"أَقَامَ",
"أقام#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noun of place of أَقَامَ (ʔaqāma): residence"
],
"links": [
[
"أَقَامَ",
"أقام#Arabic"
],
[
"residence",
"residence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.qaːm/"
},
{
"ipa": "/məˈqaːm/",
"note": "Gulf"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Maqam (shrine)"
],
"word": "مقام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic feminine nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
"Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَقَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic مَقَام (maqām)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic مَقَام (maqām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "magām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مَقامات",
"roman": "magāmāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"pl": "مَقامات",
"pltr": "magāmāt",
"tr": "magām"
},
"expansion": "مقام • (magām) f (plural مَقامات (magāmāt))",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"standing, rank, status, stature"
],
"links": [
[
"standing",
"standing"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"status",
"status"
],
[
"stature",
"stature"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic countable nouns",
"acw:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"maqam (Arabic musical scale), tonality, mode, key"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"maqam",
"maqam"
],
[
"scale",
"scale#English"
],
[
"tonality",
"tonality"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, countable) maqam (Arabic musical scale), tonality, mode, key"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ma.ɡaːm/"
}
],
"word": "مقام"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "মোকাম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: মোকাম (mükam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: মোকাম (mükam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-mbn",
"2": "মোকাম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Bengali: মোকাম (mōkam)\nBengali: মোকাম (mōkam)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Bengali: মোকাম (mōkam)\nBengali: মোকাম (mōkam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "મુકામ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Gujarati: મુકામ (mukām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Gujarati: મુકામ (mukām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ohi",
"2": "मुकांम",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "mukā̃ma"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Hindi: मुकांम (mukā̃ma)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मुक़ाम (muqām), मक़ाम (maqām)\nUrdu: مقَام",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Hindi: मुकांम (mukā̃ma)\nHindustani:\nHindi: मुक़ाम (muqām), मक़ाम (maqām)\nUrdu: مقَام"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Maithili:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Maithili: mokām"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "मोकाम",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मोकाम",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मोकाम"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mai",
"2": "𑒧𑒽𑒏𑒰𑒧",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒽𑒏𑒰𑒧",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tirhuta script: 𑒧𑒽𑒏𑒰𑒧"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "मुक्काम",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: मुक्काम (mukkām)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: मुक्काम (mukkām)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marwari:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marwari:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "मुकांन",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मुकांन (mukā̃n)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मुकांन (mukā̃n), मुकांम (mukā̃m)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "𑅬𑅒𑅕𑅧𑅧",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅒𑅕𑅧𑅧 (muknn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mahajani script: 𑅬𑅒𑅕𑅧𑅧 (muknn), 𑅬𑅒𑅕𑅧𑅬 (muknm)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "or",
"2": "ମୁକାମ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Odia: ମୁକାମ (mukāma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Odia: ମୁକାମ (mukāma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "مقام",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "makam"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مقام (makam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: مقام (makam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "makam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: makam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: makam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-opa",
"2": "ਮੁਕਾਮੁ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Punjabi: ਮੁਕਾਮੁ (mukāmu)\nPunjabi: muqām\nGurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ਾਮ\nShahmukhi script: مُقام",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Punjabi: ਮੁਕਾਮੁ (mukāmu)\nPunjabi: muqām\nGurmukhi script: ਮੁਕ਼ਾਮ\nShahmukhi script: مُقام"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sindhi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sindhi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "مُقامُ",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: مُقامُ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: مُقامُ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "मुक़ामु",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: मुक़ामु",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: मुक़ामु"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sd",
"2": "𑋗𑋣𑊺𑋩𑋠𑋗𑋣",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋣𑊺𑋩𑋠𑋗𑋣 (muqāmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khudabadi script: 𑋗𑋣𑊺𑋩𑋠𑋗𑋣 (muqāmu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "మకాము",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: మకాము (makāmu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: మకాము (makāmu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "مۇقام",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: مۇقام (muqam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: مۇقام (muqam)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "木卡姆",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Chinese: 木卡姆 (mùkǎmǔ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Chinese: 木卡姆 (mùkǎmǔ)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "مَقَام",
"tr": "maqām"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَقَام (maqām)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَقَام (maqām)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maqâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "muqâm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "مقامها",
"roman": "maqâm-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "مقامها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "maqâm-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "maqâm",
"tr2": "muqâm",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "مقام • (maqâm or muqâm) (plural مقامها (maqâm-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "مقامها",
"pltr": "maqâm-hâ",
"tr": "maqâm",
"tr2": "muqâm"
},
"expansion": "مقام • (maqâm or muqâm) (plural مقامها (maqâm-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In one place poison and in one place medicine, in one place infidelity and in one place (it is) approved.",
"ref": "c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 2599:",
"roman": "dar maqâm-i zahr u dar jâ-yi dawâ / dar maqâm-i kufr u dar ja-yi rawâ",
"text": "در مقامی زهر و در جایی دوا / در مقامی کفر و در جایی روا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"place, position, dignity, rank, office"
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"dignity",
"dignity"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"residence, dwelling"
],
"links": [
[
"residence",
"residence"
],
[
"dwelling",
"dwelling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"mode, tone"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"mode",
"mode"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) mode, tone"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ma.qɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.qɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.qɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.qɑːm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.qɔːm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[mæ.ʁɒːm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mä.qɔm]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9168 (fas)-Darafsh-مقام.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85.wav/LL-Q9168_%28fas%29-Darafsh-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%85.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "مقام"
}
Download raw JSONL data for مقام meaning in All languages combined (25.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Levant",
"path": [
"مقام"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "مقام",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Levant",
"path": [
"مقام"
],
"section": "Arabic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "مقام",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.