"معاش" meaning in All languages combined

See معاش on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

Head templates: {{ar-noun|مَعَاش|m}} مَعَاش • (maʕāš) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|مَعَاش}} Forms: مَعَاش [canonical], maʕāš [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], مَعَاش [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْمَعَاش [definite, informal, singular, triptote], مَعَاش [construct, informal, singular, triptote], مَعَاشٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْمَعَاشُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], مَعَاشُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], مَعَاشًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمَعَاشَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], مَعَاشَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], مَعَاشٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمَعَاشِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], مَعَاشِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of عَاشَ (ʕāša) (form I) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: عَاشَ (extra: (ʕāša) (form I))
    Sense id: en-معاش-ar-noun-iCzF7qGM Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 83 3 14 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 58 7 35
  2. livelihood, subsistence
    Sense id: en-معاش-ar-noun-a~F4sc1N
  3. (post-Classical) salary Tags: post-Classical Synonyms: رَاتِب
    Sense id: en-معاش-ar-noun-Y4TkPAKx Categories (other): Post-classical Arabic

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: maaş [romanization], معاشی [accusative, definite], معاشات [plural], معائش [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš, “living”), from عَاشَ (ʕāša, “to live”). Etymology templates: {{der|ota|ar|مَعَاش|t=living}} Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš, “living”), {{m|ar|عَاشَ|t=to live}} عَاشَ (ʕāša, “to live”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|definite accusative|معاشی|plural|معاشات|or|معائش|f1tr=maaşı|f2tr=maaşat|f3tr=maaiş|tr=maaş}} معاش • (maaş) (definite accusative معاشی (maaşı), plural معاشات (maaşat) or معائش (maaiş))
  1. salary, pension, or other source of income; living
    Sense id: en-معاش-ota-noun-xgng0ixP Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /mə.(ʔ)ɑːʃ/ [Standard, Urdu] Forms: مَعاش [canonical], ma'āš [romanization], मआश [Hindi]
Etymology: From Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš). Etymology templates: {{bor|ur|ar|مَعَاش|tr=}} Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=f|head=مَعاش|tr=ma'āš}} مَعاش • (ma'āš) f (Hindi spelling मआश)
  1. economy
    Sense id: en-معاش-ur-noun-b9orglK2 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 45 55 Disambiguation of Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 59 41
  2. livelihood, subsistence, living
    Sense id: en-معاش-ur-noun-0ER0ysQR Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 45 55

Download JSON data for معاش meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "معاش",
            "tr": "maʕāš"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: معاش (maʕāš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: معاش (maʕāš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "maaş",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: maaş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: maaş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "مەعاش"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: مەعاش (me'aş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: مەعاش (me'aş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "meaş"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: meaş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: meaş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "معاش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "maʿaş"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: معاش (maʿaş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: معاش (maʿaş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "maaş",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: maaş (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: maaş (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "مَعاش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ma'âš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: مَعاش (ma'âš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: مَعاش (ma'âš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "маош"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: маош (maoš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: маош (maoš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "معاش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ma'āš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: معاش (ma'āš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: معاش (ma'āš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "مۇئاش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: مۇئاش",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: مۇئاش"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "مائاش",
            "3": "مۇئاش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: مائاش (ma'ash), مۇئاش (mu'ash)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: مائاش (ma'ash), مۇئاش (mu'ash)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "maosh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: maosh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: maosh"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَعَاش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maʕāš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاش",
      "roman": "maʕāš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاش",
      "roman": "al-maʕāš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاش",
      "roman": "maʕāš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشٌ",
      "roman": "maʕāšun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاشُ",
      "roman": "al-maʕāšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشُ",
      "roman": "maʕāšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشًا",
      "roman": "maʕāšan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاشَ",
      "roman": "al-maʕāša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشَ",
      "roman": "maʕāša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشٍ",
      "roman": "maʕāšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاشِ",
      "roman": "al-maʕāši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشِ",
      "roman": "maʕāši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَعَاش",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "مَعَاش • (maʕāš) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَعَاش"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 7 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʕāša) (form I)",
          "word": "عَاشَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of عَاشَ (ʕāša) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-معاش-ar-noun-iCzF7qGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "عَاشَ",
          "عاش#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The most common cause of the desire to practice alchemy is, as we have stated; a person’s inability to make his living in a natural way and the wish to make a living in some way that, unlike agriculture, commerce, and (handi)craft, is not natural. A person without ability finds it difficult to make his living in such (legitimate occupations). He wants to get rich all at once through some (occupation) that is not natural, such as alchemy and other things.\nTranslated by Franz Rosenthal",
          "ref": "1377, Ibn Khaldun, edited by Khalīl Shaḥādah, تاريخ ابن خلدون, 1st edition, volume 1, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār al-Fikr, published 1981, page 727",
          "roman": "waʔakṯaru mā yaḥmilu ʕalā ltimāsi hāḏihi ṣ-ṣināʕati wantiḥālihā huwa kamā qulnāhu l-ʕajzu ʕani ṭ-ṭuruqi ṭ-ṭabīʕiyyati lilmaʕāši wabtiḡāʔuhu min ḡayri wujūhihi ṭ-ṭabīʕiyyati kal-filāḥati wat-tijārati waṣ-ṣināʕati fayastaṣʕibu l-ʕājizu btiḡāʔahu min hāḏihi wayarūmu l-ḥuṣūla ʕalā l-kaṯīri mina l-māli dufʕatan biwujūhin ḡayri ṭabīʕiyyatin mina l-kīmiyāʔi waḡayrihā.",
          "text": "وَأَكْثَرُ مَا يَحْمِلُ عَلَى ٱلْتِمَاسِ هٰذِهِ الصِّنَاعَةِ وَٱنْتِحَالِهَا هُوَ كَمَا قُلْنَاهُ الْعَجْزُ عَنِ الطُّرُقِ الطَّبِيعِيَّةِ لِلْمَعَاشِ وَٱبْتِغَاؤُهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وُجُوهِهِ الطَّبِيعِيَّةِ كَٱلْفِلَاحَةِ وَٱلتِّجَارَةِ وَٱلصِّنَاعَةِ فَيَسْتَصْعِبُ الْعَاجِزُ ٱبْتِغَاءَهُ مِنْ هٰذِهِ وَيَرُومُ الْحُصُولَ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ مِنَ الْمَالِ دُفْعَةً بِوُجُوهٍ غَيْرِ طَبِيعِيَّةٍ مِنَ الْكِيمِيَاءِ وَغَيْرِهَا.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livelihood, subsistence"
      ],
      "id": "en-معاش-ar-noun-a~F4sc1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ],
        [
          "subsistence",
          "subsistence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Post-classical Arabic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salary"
      ],
      "id": "en-معاش-ar-noun-Y4TkPAKx",
      "links": [
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Classical) salary"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رَاتِب"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "معاش"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "maaş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: maaş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: maaş"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَعَاش",
        "t": "living"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš, “living”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَاشَ",
        "t": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "عَاشَ (ʕāša, “to live”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš, “living”), from عَاشَ (ʕāša, “to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maaş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "معاشی",
      "roman": "maaşı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "معاشات",
      "roman": "maaşat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "معائش",
      "roman": "maaiş",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "معاشی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "معاشات",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "معائش",
        "f1tr": "maaşı",
        "f2tr": "maaşat",
        "f3tr": "maaiş",
        "tr": "maaş"
      },
      "expansion": "معاش • (maaş) (definite accusative معاشی (maaşı), plural معاشات (maaşat) or معائش (maaiş))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salary, pension, or other source of income; living"
      ],
      "id": "en-معاش-ota-noun-xgng0ixP",
      "links": [
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ],
        [
          "pension",
          "pension"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "معاش"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَعَاش",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَعاش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ma'āš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मआश",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "مَعاش",
        "tr": "ma'āš"
      },
      "expansion": "مَعاش • (ma'āš) f (Hindi spelling मआश)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "economy"
      ],
      "id": "en-معاش-ur-noun-b9orglK2",
      "links": [
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livelihood, subsistence, living"
      ],
      "id": "en-معاش-ur-noun-0ER0ysQR",
      "links": [
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ],
        [
          "subsistence",
          "subsistence"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mə.(ʔ)ɑːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "معاش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "معاش",
            "tr": "maʕāš"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: معاش (maʕāš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: معاش (maʕāš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "maaş",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: maaş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: maaş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "مەعاش"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: مەعاش (me'aş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: مەعاش (me'aş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "meaş"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: meaş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: meaş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "معاش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "maʿaş"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: معاش (maʿaş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: معاش (maʿaş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "maaş",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Turkish: maaş (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Turkish: maaş (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "مَعاش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ma'âš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: مَعاش (ma'âš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: مَعاش (ma'âš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "маош"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: маош (maoš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: маош (maoš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "معاش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ma'āš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: معاش (ma'āš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: معاش (ma'āš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "مۇئاش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: مۇئاش",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: مۇئاش"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "مائاش",
            "3": "مۇئاش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: مائاش (ma'ash), مۇئاش (mu'ash)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: مائاش (ma'ash), مۇئاش (mu'ash)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "maosh",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uzbek: maosh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uzbek: maosh"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَعَاش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maʕāš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاش",
      "roman": "maʕāš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاش",
      "roman": "al-maʕāš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاش",
      "roman": "maʕāš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشٌ",
      "roman": "maʕāšun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاشُ",
      "roman": "al-maʕāšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشُ",
      "roman": "maʕāšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشًا",
      "roman": "maʕāšan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاشَ",
      "roman": "al-maʕāša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشَ",
      "roman": "maʕāša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشٍ",
      "roman": "maʕāšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاشِ",
      "roman": "al-maʕāši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشِ",
      "roman": "maʕāši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَعَاش",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "مَعَاش • (maʕāš) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَعَاش"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʕāša) (form I)",
          "word": "عَاشَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of عَاشَ (ʕāša) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "عَاشَ",
          "عاش#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The most common cause of the desire to practice alchemy is, as we have stated; a person’s inability to make his living in a natural way and the wish to make a living in some way that, unlike agriculture, commerce, and (handi)craft, is not natural. A person without ability finds it difficult to make his living in such (legitimate occupations). He wants to get rich all at once through some (occupation) that is not natural, such as alchemy and other things.\nTranslated by Franz Rosenthal",
          "ref": "1377, Ibn Khaldun, edited by Khalīl Shaḥādah, تاريخ ابن خلدون, 1st edition, volume 1, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār al-Fikr, published 1981, page 727",
          "roman": "waʔakṯaru mā yaḥmilu ʕalā ltimāsi hāḏihi ṣ-ṣināʕati wantiḥālihā huwa kamā qulnāhu l-ʕajzu ʕani ṭ-ṭuruqi ṭ-ṭabīʕiyyati lilmaʕāši wabtiḡāʔuhu min ḡayri wujūhihi ṭ-ṭabīʕiyyati kal-filāḥati wat-tijārati waṣ-ṣināʕati fayastaṣʕibu l-ʕājizu btiḡāʔahu min hāḏihi wayarūmu l-ḥuṣūla ʕalā l-kaṯīri mina l-māli dufʕatan biwujūhin ḡayri ṭabīʕiyyatin mina l-kīmiyāʔi waḡayrihā.",
          "text": "وَأَكْثَرُ مَا يَحْمِلُ عَلَى ٱلْتِمَاسِ هٰذِهِ الصِّنَاعَةِ وَٱنْتِحَالِهَا هُوَ كَمَا قُلْنَاهُ الْعَجْزُ عَنِ الطُّرُقِ الطَّبِيعِيَّةِ لِلْمَعَاشِ وَٱبْتِغَاؤُهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وُجُوهِهِ الطَّبِيعِيَّةِ كَٱلْفِلَاحَةِ وَٱلتِّجَارَةِ وَٱلصِّنَاعَةِ فَيَسْتَصْعِبُ الْعَاجِزُ ٱبْتِغَاءَهُ مِنْ هٰذِهِ وَيَرُومُ الْحُصُولَ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ مِنَ الْمَالِ دُفْعَةً بِوُجُوهٍ غَيْرِ طَبِيعِيَّةٍ مِنَ الْكِيمِيَاءِ وَغَيْرِهَا.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livelihood, subsistence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ],
        [
          "subsistence",
          "subsistence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Post-classical Arabic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Classical) salary"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رَاتِب"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "معاش"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "maaş"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: maaş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: maaş"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَعَاش",
        "t": "living"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš, “living”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "عَاشَ",
        "t": "to live"
      },
      "expansion": "عَاشَ (ʕāša, “to live”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš, “living”), from عَاشَ (ʕāša, “to live”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maaş",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "معاشی",
      "roman": "maaşı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "معاشات",
      "roman": "maaşat",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "معائش",
      "roman": "maaiş",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "معاشی",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "معاشات",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "معائش",
        "f1tr": "maaşı",
        "f2tr": "maaşat",
        "f3tr": "maaiş",
        "tr": "maaş"
      },
      "expansion": "معاش • (maaş) (definite accusative معاشی (maaşı), plural معاشات (maaşat) or معائش (maaiş))",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salary, pension, or other source of income; living"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ],
        [
          "pension",
          "pension"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "معاش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu feminine nouns",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "مَعَاش",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَعاش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ma'āš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "मआश",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "مَعاش",
        "tr": "ma'āš"
      },
      "expansion": "مَعاش • (ma'āš) f (Hindi spelling मआश)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "economy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economy",
          "economy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "livelihood, subsistence, living"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ],
        [
          "subsistence",
          "subsistence"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mə.(ʔ)ɑːʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "معاش"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.