"معاش" meaning in Arabic

See معاش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ma.ʕaːʃ/
Head templates: {{ar-noun|مَعَاش|m}} مَعَاش • (maʕāš) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|مَعَاش}} Forms: مَعَاش [canonical], maʕāš [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], مَعَاش [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْمَعَاش [definite, informal, singular, triptote], مَعَاش [construct, informal, singular, triptote], مَعَاشٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْمَعَاشُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], مَعَاشُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], مَعَاشًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمَعَاشَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], مَعَاشَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], مَعَاشٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْمَعَاشِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], مَعَاشِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of عَاشَ (ʕāša) (form I) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: عَاشَ (extra: (ʕāša) (form I))
    Sense id: en-معاش-ar-noun-iCzF7qGM
  2. livelihood, subsistence
    Sense id: en-معاش-ar-noun-a~F4sc1N
  3. (post-Classical) salary Tags: post-Classical Synonyms: رَاتِب
    Sense id: en-معاش-ar-noun-Y4TkPAKx Categories (other): Post-classical Arabic, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic links with redundant alt parameters, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ي ش Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 8 15 77 Disambiguation of Arabic links with redundant alt parameters: 3 4 93 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 27 14 59 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ي ش: 34 6 60
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "معاش",
            "tr": "maʕāš"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: معاش (maʕāš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: معاش (maʕāš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "maaş",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: maaş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: maaş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "مَعَاش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nTajik: маъош (maʾoš), маош (maoš)\n→ Chagatai:\nUyghur: مائاش (ma'ash), مۇئاش (mu'ash)\nUzbek: maosh\n→ Hindustani:\nUrdu: مَعَاش (ma'āś)\n→ Pashto: معاش (ma'āš)\n→ Turkmen: مۇئاش",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nTajik: маъош (maʾoš), маош (maoš)\n→ Chagatai:\nUyghur: مائاش (ma'ash), مۇئاش (mu'ash)\nUzbek: maosh\n→ Hindustani:\nUrdu: مَعَاش (ma'āś)\n→ Pashto: معاش (ma'āš)\n→ Turkmen: مۇئاش"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "مەعاش"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: مەعاش (me'aş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: مەعاش (me'aş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "meaş"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: meaş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: meaş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "معاش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "maaş"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: معاش (maaş)\nTurkish: maaş\n→ Laz: მააში (maaşi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: معاش (maaş)\nTurkish: maaş\n→ Laz: მააში (maaşi)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَعَاش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maʕāš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاش",
      "roman": "maʕāš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاش",
      "roman": "al-maʕāš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاش",
      "roman": "maʕāš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشٌ",
      "roman": "maʕāšun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاشُ",
      "roman": "al-maʕāšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشُ",
      "roman": "maʕāšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشًا",
      "roman": "maʕāšan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاشَ",
      "roman": "al-maʕāša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشَ",
      "roman": "maʕāša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشٍ",
      "roman": "maʕāšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاشِ",
      "roman": "al-maʕāši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشِ",
      "roman": "maʕāši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَعَاش",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "مَعَاش • (maʕāš) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَعَاش"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʕāša) (form I)",
          "word": "عَاشَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of عَاشَ (ʕāša) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-معاش-ar-noun-iCzF7qGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "عَاشَ",
          "عاش#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The most common cause of the desire to practice alchemy is, as we have stated; a person’s inability to make his living in a natural way and the wish to make a living in some way that, unlike agriculture, commerce, and (handi)craft, is not natural. A person without ability finds it difficult to make his living in such (legitimate occupations). He wants to get rich all at once through some (occupation) that is not natural, such as alchemy and other things.",
          "ref": "1377, Ibn Khaldun, edited by Khalīl Shaḥādah, تاريخ ابن خلدون, 1st edition, volume 1, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār al-Fikr, published 1981, page 727:",
          "roman": "waʔakṯaru mā yaḥmilu ʕalā ltimāsi hāḏihi ṣ-ṣināʕati wantiḥālihā huwa kamā qulnāhu l-ʕajzu ʕani ṭ-ṭuruqi ṭ-ṭabīʕiyyati lilmaʕāši wabtiḡāʔuhu min ḡayri wujūhihi ṭ-ṭabīʕiyyati kal-filāḥati wat-tijārati waṣ-ṣināʕati fayastaṣʕibu l-ʕājizu btiḡāʔahu min hāḏihi wayarūmu l-ḥuṣūla ʕalā l-kaṯīri mina l-māli dufʕatan biwujūhin ḡayri ṭabīʕiyyatin mina l-kīmiyāʔi waḡayrihā.",
          "text": "وَأَكْثَرُ مَا يَحْمِلُ عَلَى ٱلْتِمَاسِ هٰذِهِ الصِّنَاعَةِ وَٱنْتِحَالِهَا هُوَ كَمَا قُلْنَاهُ الْعَجْزُ عَنِ الطُّرُقِ الطَّبِيعِيَّةِ لِلْمَعَاشِ وَٱبْتِغَاؤُهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وُجُوهِهِ الطَّبِيعِيَّةِ كَٱلْفِلَاحَةِ وَٱلتِّجَارَةِ وَٱلصِّنَاعَةِ فَيَسْتَصْعِبُ الْعَاجِزُ ٱبْتِغَاءَهُ مِنْ هٰذِهِ وَيَرُومُ الْحُصُولَ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ مِنَ الْمَالِ دُفْعَةً بِوُجُوهٍ غَيْرِ طَبِيعِيَّةٍ مِنَ الْكِيمِيَاءِ وَغَيْرِهَا.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livelihood, subsistence"
      ],
      "id": "en-معاش-ar-noun-a~F4sc1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ],
        [
          "subsistence",
          "subsistence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Post-classical Arabic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 14 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 6 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ي ش",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salary"
      ],
      "id": "en-معاش-ar-noun-Y4TkPAKx",
      "links": [
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Classical) salary"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رَاتِب"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ʕaːʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "معاش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ي ش",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "معاش",
            "tr": "maʕāš"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: معاش (maʕāš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: معاش (maʕāš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "maaş",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: maaş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: maaş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "مَعَاش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nTajik: маъош (maʾoš), маош (maoš)\n→ Chagatai:\nUyghur: مائاش (ma'ash), مۇئاش (mu'ash)\nUzbek: maosh\n→ Hindustani:\nUrdu: مَعَاش (ma'āś)\n→ Pashto: معاش (ma'āš)\n→ Turkmen: مۇئاش",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: مَعَاش (ma'āš)\nTajik: маъош (maʾoš), маош (maoš)\n→ Chagatai:\nUyghur: مائاش (ma'ash), مۇئاش (mu'ash)\nUzbek: maosh\n→ Hindustani:\nUrdu: مَعَاش (ma'āś)\n→ Pashto: معاش (ma'āš)\n→ Turkmen: مۇئاش"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ku",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kurdish:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kurdish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ckb",
            "2": "مەعاش"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Kurdish: مەعاش (me'aş)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Kurdish: مەعاش (me'aş)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "meaş"
          },
          "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: meaş",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Kurdish: meaş"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "معاش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "maaş"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: معاش (maaş)\nTurkish: maaş\n→ Laz: მააში (maaşi)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: معاش (maaş)\nTurkish: maaş\n→ Laz: მააში (maaşi)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "مَعَاش",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maʕāš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاش",
      "roman": "maʕāš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاش",
      "roman": "al-maʕāš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاش",
      "roman": "maʕāš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشٌ",
      "roman": "maʕāšun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاشُ",
      "roman": "al-maʕāšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشُ",
      "roman": "maʕāšu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشًا",
      "roman": "maʕāšan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاشَ",
      "roman": "al-maʕāša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشَ",
      "roman": "maʕāša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشٍ",
      "roman": "maʕāšin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْمَعَاشِ",
      "roman": "al-maʕāši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَعَاشِ",
      "roman": "maʕāši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَعَاش",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "مَعَاش • (maʕāš) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "مَعَاش"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(ʕāša) (form I)",
          "word": "عَاشَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of عَاشَ (ʕāša) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "عَاشَ",
          "عاش#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The most common cause of the desire to practice alchemy is, as we have stated; a person’s inability to make his living in a natural way and the wish to make a living in some way that, unlike agriculture, commerce, and (handi)craft, is not natural. A person without ability finds it difficult to make his living in such (legitimate occupations). He wants to get rich all at once through some (occupation) that is not natural, such as alchemy and other things.",
          "ref": "1377, Ibn Khaldun, edited by Khalīl Shaḥādah, تاريخ ابن خلدون, 1st edition, volume 1, Beirut, Lebanon: Dār al-Fikr, published 1981, page 727:",
          "roman": "waʔakṯaru mā yaḥmilu ʕalā ltimāsi hāḏihi ṣ-ṣināʕati wantiḥālihā huwa kamā qulnāhu l-ʕajzu ʕani ṭ-ṭuruqi ṭ-ṭabīʕiyyati lilmaʕāši wabtiḡāʔuhu min ḡayri wujūhihi ṭ-ṭabīʕiyyati kal-filāḥati wat-tijārati waṣ-ṣināʕati fayastaṣʕibu l-ʕājizu btiḡāʔahu min hāḏihi wayarūmu l-ḥuṣūla ʕalā l-kaṯīri mina l-māli dufʕatan biwujūhin ḡayri ṭabīʕiyyatin mina l-kīmiyāʔi waḡayrihā.",
          "text": "وَأَكْثَرُ مَا يَحْمِلُ عَلَى ٱلْتِمَاسِ هٰذِهِ الصِّنَاعَةِ وَٱنْتِحَالِهَا هُوَ كَمَا قُلْنَاهُ الْعَجْزُ عَنِ الطُّرُقِ الطَّبِيعِيَّةِ لِلْمَعَاشِ وَٱبْتِغَاؤُهُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وُجُوهِهِ الطَّبِيعِيَّةِ كَٱلْفِلَاحَةِ وَٱلتِّجَارَةِ وَٱلصِّنَاعَةِ فَيَسْتَصْعِبُ الْعَاجِزُ ٱبْتِغَاءَهُ مِنْ هٰذِهِ وَيَرُومُ الْحُصُولَ عَلَى الْكَثِيرِ مِنَ الْمَالِ دُفْعَةً بِوُجُوهٍ غَيْرِ طَبِيعِيَّةٍ مِنَ الْكِيمِيَاءِ وَغَيْرِهَا.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livelihood, subsistence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ],
        [
          "subsistence",
          "subsistence"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Post-classical Arabic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(post-Classical) salary"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "رَاتِب"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "post-Classical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ma.ʕaːʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "معاش"
}

Download raw JSONL data for معاش meaning in Arabic (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.