"معاش" meaning in Persian

See معاش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ma.ʔɑːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [mä.ʔɑːʃ] [Dari, formal], [mä.ʔɑːʃ] [Dari, formal], [mɑːɑːʃ] [Kabuli], [mɔːɔːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [mæ.ʔɒːʃ] [Iran, formal], [mä.ʔɔʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: ma'āš/ma'âš [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš), from عَاشَ (ʕāša). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|bor|ar>مَعَاش>livelihood|id=salary|text=++}} Borrowed from Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš), from عَاشَ (ʕāša). Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=ma'āš/ma'âš|tr2=|tr3=}} معاش • (ma'āš/ma'âš), {{fa-noun|tr=ma'āš/ma'âš}} معاش • (ma'āš/ma'âš)
  1. wage, income, salary
    Sense id: en-معاش-fa-noun-VYJs2NiD Categories (other): Persian entries with etymology texts, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with etymology texts: 53 47 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
  2. livelihood, subsistence, means of living
    Sense id: en-معاش-fa-noun-ra3X3hGp Categories (other): Persian entries with etymology texts, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with etymology texts: 53 47 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 55 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: بدمعاش (bad-ma'āš/bad-ma'âš)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bad-ma'āš/bad-ma'âš",
      "word": "بدمعاش"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "маъош",
            "3": "маош"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: маъош (maʾoš), маош (maoš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: маъош (maʾoš), маош (maoš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "مائاش",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: مائاش (ma'ash)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: مائاش (ma'ash)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "maosh"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: maosh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: maosh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مَعَاش"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: مَعَاش (ma'āś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: مَعَاش (ma'āś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "معاش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ma'āš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: معاش (ma'āš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: معاش (ma'āš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "مۇئاش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: مۇئاش",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: مۇئاش"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>مَعَاش>livelihood",
        "id": "salary",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš), from عَاشَ (ʕāša).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš), from عَاشَ (ʕāša).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma'āš/ma'âš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ma'āš/ma'âš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "معاش • (ma'āš/ma'âš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ma'āš/ma'âš"
      },
      "expansion": "معاش • (ma'āš/ma'âš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wage, income, salary"
      ],
      "id": "en-معاش-fa-noun-VYJs2NiD",
      "links": [
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ],
        [
          "income",
          "income"
        ],
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology texts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "livelihood, subsistence, means of living"
      ],
      "id": "en-معاش-fa-noun-ra3X3hGp",
      "links": [
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ],
        [
          "subsistence",
          "subsistence"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.ʔɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑːɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔːɔːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæ.ʔɒːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä.ʔɔʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "معاش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with etymology texts",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ع ي ش",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bad-ma'āš/bad-ma'âš",
      "word": "بدمعاش"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "маъош",
            "3": "маош"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: маъош (maʾoš), маош (maoš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: маъош (maʾoš), маош (maoš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Chagatai:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Chagatai:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "مائاش",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Uyghur: مائاش (ma'ash)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uyghur: مائاش (ma'ash)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uz",
            "2": "maosh"
          },
          "expansion": "Uzbek: maosh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Uzbek: maosh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "inc-hnd",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "مَعَاش"
          },
          "expansion": "Urdu: مَعَاش (ma'āś)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Urdu: مَعَاش (ma'āś)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "معاش",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "ma'āš"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Pashto: معاش (ma'āš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Pashto: معاش (ma'āš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tk",
            "2": "مۇئاش",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkmen: مۇئاش",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkmen: مۇئاش"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>مَعَاش>livelihood",
        "id": "salary",
        "text": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš), from عَاشَ (ʕāša).",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic مَعَاش (maʕāš), from عَاشَ (ʕāša).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ma'āš/ma'âš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "ma'āš/ma'âš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "معاش • (ma'āš/ma'âš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ma'āš/ma'âš"
      },
      "expansion": "معاش • (ma'āš/ma'âš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wage, income, salary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wage",
          "wage"
        ],
        [
          "income",
          "income"
        ],
        [
          "salary",
          "salary"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "livelihood, subsistence, means of living"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "livelihood",
          "livelihood"
        ],
        [
          "subsistence",
          "subsistence"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ma.ʔɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä.ʔɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɑːɑːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɔːɔːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mæ.ʔɒːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mä.ʔɔʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "معاش"
}

Download raw JSONL data for معاش meaning in Persian (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.