See فوج on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to congregate",
"roman": "ʔafāja",
"word": "أَفَاجَ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "فَوْج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: فَوْج (fawj)\n→ Bengali: ফৌজ (fouj)\n→ Pashto: فوځ (fawź), پوځ (pawź)\n→ Old Gujarati: फोज (phoja)\nGujarati: ફોજ (phoj)\nMarwari: फौज (phauj)\n→ Hindustani:\nDevanagari script: फ़ौज (fauj)\nArabic script: فوج (fauj)\n→ Kannada: ಫೌಜು (phauju)\n→ Marathi: फौज (phauj)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਫ਼ੌਜ (fauj)\nShahmukhi script: فوج (fauj)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: فَوْج (fawj)\n→ Bengali: ফৌজ (fouj)\n→ Pashto: فوځ (fawź), پوځ (pawź)\n→ Old Gujarati: फोज (phoja)\nGujarati: ફોજ (phoj)\nMarwari: फौज (phauj)\n→ Hindustani:\nDevanagari script: फ़ौज (fauj)\nArabic script: فوج (fauj)\n→ Kannada: ಫೌಜು (phauju)\n→ Marathi: फौज (phauj)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਫ਼ੌਜ (fauj)\nShahmukhi script: فوج (fauj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَيْج>legman",
"id": "company",
"title": "فَوْج",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian pdk'bor.\nArabic فَيْج (fayj)\nArabic فَوْج (fawj)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "foot-soldier, foot-walker, courier",
"tr": "pdk'",
"ts": "payg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pdk' /payg/, “foot-soldier, foot-walker, courier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "پیگ",
"tr": "payg"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پیگ (payg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian pdk'bor.\nArabic فَيْج (fayj)\nArabic فَوْج (fawj)\nFrom earlier فَيْج (fayj, “legman, courier; company”), borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pdk' /payg/, “foot-soldier, foot-walker, courier”) (Classical Persian پیگ (payg)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَوْج",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fawj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاج",
"roman": "ʔafwāj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْج",
"roman": "fawj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْج",
"roman": "al-fawj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْج",
"roman": "fawj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجٌ",
"roman": "fawjun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْجُ",
"roman": "al-fawju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجُ",
"roman": "fawju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجًا",
"roman": "fawjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْجَ",
"roman": "al-fawja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَ",
"roman": "fawja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجٍ",
"roman": "fawjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْجِ",
"roman": "al-fawji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجِ",
"roman": "fawji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَيْن",
"roman": "fawjayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْجَيْن",
"roman": "al-fawjayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَيْ",
"roman": "fawjay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَانِ",
"roman": "fawjāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْجَانِ",
"roman": "al-fawjāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَا",
"roman": "fawjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَيْنِ",
"roman": "fawjayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْجَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-fawjayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَيْ",
"roman": "fawjay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَيْنِ",
"roman": "fawjayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْجَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-fawjayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَيْ",
"roman": "fawjay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاج",
"roman": "ʔafwāj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَفْوَاج",
"roman": "al-ʔafwāj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاج",
"roman": "ʔafwāj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاجٌ",
"roman": "ʔafwājun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَفْوَاجُ",
"roman": "al-ʔafwāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاجُ",
"roman": "ʔafwāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاجًا",
"roman": "ʔafwājan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَفْوَاجَ",
"roman": "al-ʔafwāja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاجَ",
"roman": "ʔafwāja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاجٍ",
"roman": "ʔafwājin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَفْوَاجِ",
"roman": "al-ʔafwāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاجِ",
"roman": "ʔafwāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَيْج",
"roman": "fayj",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "فَوْج",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَفْوَاج"
},
"expansion": "فَوْج • (fawj) m (plural أَفْوَاج (ʔafwāj))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "فَوْج",
"pl": "أَفْوَاج"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 17 6 20 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 17 6 20 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
62,
72
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
60
]
],
"english": "And you see the people entering into the religion of Allah in multitudes",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 110:2:",
"roman": "wa-raʔayta n-nāsa yadḵulūna fī dīni llāhi ʔafwājan",
"text": "وَرَأَيْتَ ٱلنَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ ٱللّٰهِ أَفْوَاجًا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"company, group, crowd, drove, swarm"
],
"id": "en-فوج-ar-noun-fx8SwXdC",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"drove",
"drove"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ar:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 17 6 20 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 17 6 20 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 64 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "ar:Military units",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cohort, battalion, regiment (a military unit of size varying by state)"
],
"id": "en-فوج-ar-noun-o6RTQjRr",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cohort",
"cohort"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
],
[
"regiment",
"regiment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) cohort, battalion, regiment (a military unit of size varying by state)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "ar:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 29 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 32 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 32 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 17 6 20 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 17 6 20 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shift, layer, stratum"
],
"id": "en-فوج-ar-noun-yEOImZ6S",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) shift, layer, stratum"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fawd͡ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "فوج"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ফৌজ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fouj"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ফৌজ (fouj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ফৌজ (fouj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "فوځ",
"3": "پوځ",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "fawź",
"tr2": "pawź"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: فوځ (fawź), پوځ (pawź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: فوځ (fawź), پوځ (pawź)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "फोज",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: फोज (phoja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Gujarati: फोज (phoja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ફોજ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ફોજ (phoj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ફોજ (phoj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "फौज"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: फौज (phauj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: फौज (phauj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फ़ौज",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "fauj"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: फ़ौज (fauj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: फ़ौज (fauj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فوج",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "fauj"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: فوج (fauj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: فوج (fauj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಫೌಜು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಫೌಜು (phauju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಫೌಜು (phauju)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फौज",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: फौज (phauj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: फौज (phauj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਫ਼ੌਜ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "fauj"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ੌਜ (fauj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ੌਜ (fauj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "فوج",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "fauj"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: فوج (fauj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: فوج (fauj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>فَوْج>company",
"id": "group",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian pdk'bor.\nArabic فَيْج (fayj)\nArabic فَوْج (fawj)bor.\nPersian فوج\nBorrowed from Arabic فَوْج (fawj), from فَيْج (fayj), borrowed from Middle Persian pdk'.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پیک",
"tr1": "peyk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of پیک (peyk)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian pdk'bor.\nArabic فَيْج (fayj)\nArabic فَوْج (fawj)bor.\nPersian فوج\nBorrowed from Arabic فَوْج (fawj), from فَيْج (fayj), borrowed from Middle Persian pdk'. Doublet of پیک (peyk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "fowj",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "فوج • (fowj)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "fowj"
},
"expansion": "فوج • (fowj)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"group, company"
],
"id": "en-فوج-fa-noun-EYFXvwFa",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) group, company"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Military units",
"orig": "fa:Military units",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 17 6 20 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 17 6 20 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a regiment"
],
"id": "en-فوج-fa-noun-52VVtyKY",
"links": [
[
"regiment",
"regiment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a regiment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "هنگ"
},
{
"word": "رژیمان"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fawd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäwd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäwd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäwd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäwd͡ʒ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fowd͡ʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäwd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "فوج"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "faujdār",
"word": "فوجدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "faujdārī",
"word": "فوجداری"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "soldier",
"roman": "faujī",
"word": "فوجی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>فَوْج>group",
"id": "army",
"text": "++",
"title": "فَوج",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian pdk'bor.\nArabic فَيْج (fayj)\nArabic فَوْج (fawj)bor.\nClassical Persian فَوْج (fawj)bor.\nUrdu فَوج (fauj)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian فَوْج (fawj), borrowed from Arabic فَوْج (fawj), from فَيْج (fayj), borrowed from Middle Persian pdk'.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1503"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1503",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "فوج",
"ts": "fauj"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi فوج (fvj /fauj/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">فوج”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian pdk'bor.\nArabic فَيْج (fayj)\nArabic فَوْج (fawj)bor.\nClassical Persian فَوْج (fawj)bor.\nUrdu فَوج (fauj)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian فَوْج (fawj), borrowed from Arabic فَوْج (fawj), from فَيْج (fayj), borrowed from Middle Persian pdk'. First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi فوج (fvj /fauj/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَوج",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fauj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اَفْواج",
"roman": "afvāj",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फ़ौज",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فوج",
"roman": "fauj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فوجیں",
"roman": "faujẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فوج",
"roman": "fauj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فوجوں",
"roman": "faujõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فوج",
"roman": "fauj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "فوجو",
"roman": "faujo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "فَوج",
"pl": "اَفْواج"
},
"expansion": "فَوج • (fauj) f (formal plural اَفْواج (afvāj), Hindi spelling फ़ौज)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ur:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"army (military; force)"
],
"id": "en-فوج-ur-noun-9YpxT2Vn",
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"military",
"military#English"
],
[
"force",
"force#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سینا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 18 17 6 20 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 17 6 20 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ur",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "ur:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a horde (both in terms of items or people)."
],
"id": "en-فوج-ur-noun-JDBj5tVH",
"links": [
[
"horde",
"horde"
],
[
"items",
"items#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a horde (both in terms of items or people)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd͡ʒ"
}
],
"word": "فوج"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with etymology trees",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"ar:Military units",
"ur:Collectives",
"ur:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to congregate",
"roman": "ʔafāja",
"word": "أَفَاجَ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "فَوْج",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Classical Persian: فَوْج (fawj)\n→ Bengali: ফৌজ (fouj)\n→ Pashto: فوځ (fawź), پوځ (pawź)\n→ Old Gujarati: फोज (phoja)\nGujarati: ફોજ (phoj)\nMarwari: फौज (phauj)\n→ Hindustani:\nDevanagari script: फ़ौज (fauj)\nArabic script: فوج (fauj)\n→ Kannada: ಫೌಜು (phauju)\n→ Marathi: फौज (phauj)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਫ਼ੌਜ (fauj)\nShahmukhi script: فوج (fauj)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Classical Persian: فَوْج (fawj)\n→ Bengali: ফৌজ (fouj)\n→ Pashto: فوځ (fawź), پوځ (pawź)\n→ Old Gujarati: फोज (phoja)\nGujarati: ફોજ (phoj)\nMarwari: फौज (phauj)\n→ Hindustani:\nDevanagari script: फ़ौज (fauj)\nArabic script: فوج (fauj)\n→ Kannada: ಫೌಜು (phauju)\n→ Marathi: फौज (phauj)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਫ਼ੌਜ (fauj)\nShahmukhi script: فوج (fauj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "فَيْج>legman",
"id": "company",
"title": "فَوْج",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian pdk'bor.\nArabic فَيْج (fayj)\nArabic فَوْج (fawj)",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "foot-soldier, foot-walker, courier",
"tr": "pdk'",
"ts": "payg"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pdk' /payg/, “foot-soldier, foot-walker, courier”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa-cls",
"2": "پیگ",
"tr": "payg"
},
"expansion": "Classical Persian پیگ (payg)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian pdk'bor.\nArabic فَيْج (fayj)\nArabic فَوْج (fawj)\nFrom earlier فَيْج (fayj, “legman, courier; company”), borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (pdk' /payg/, “foot-soldier, foot-walker, courier”) (Classical Persian پیگ (payg)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَوْج",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fawj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاج",
"roman": "ʔafwāj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْج",
"roman": "fawj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْج",
"roman": "al-fawj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْج",
"roman": "fawj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجٌ",
"roman": "fawjun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْجُ",
"roman": "al-fawju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجُ",
"roman": "fawju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجًا",
"roman": "fawjan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْجَ",
"roman": "al-fawja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَ",
"roman": "fawja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجٍ",
"roman": "fawjin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْجِ",
"roman": "al-fawji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجِ",
"roman": "fawji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَيْن",
"roman": "fawjayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْجَيْن",
"roman": "al-fawjayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَيْ",
"roman": "fawjay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَانِ",
"roman": "fawjāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْجَانِ",
"roman": "al-fawjāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَا",
"roman": "fawjā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَيْنِ",
"roman": "fawjayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْجَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-fawjayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَيْ",
"roman": "fawjay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَيْنِ",
"roman": "fawjayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْفَوْجَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-fawjayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَوْجَيْ",
"roman": "fawjay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاج",
"roman": "ʔafwāj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَفْوَاج",
"roman": "al-ʔafwāj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاج",
"roman": "ʔafwāj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاجٌ",
"roman": "ʔafwājun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَفْوَاجُ",
"roman": "al-ʔafwāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاجُ",
"roman": "ʔafwāju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاجًا",
"roman": "ʔafwājan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَفْوَاجَ",
"roman": "al-ʔafwāja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاجَ",
"roman": "ʔafwāja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاجٍ",
"roman": "ʔafwājin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَفْوَاجِ",
"roman": "al-ʔafwāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَفْوَاجِ",
"roman": "ʔafwāji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "فَيْج",
"roman": "fayj",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "فَوْج",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَفْوَاج"
},
"expansion": "فَوْج • (fawj) m (plural أَفْوَاج (ʔafwāj))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "فَوْج",
"pl": "أَفْوَاج"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
62,
72
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
50,
60
]
],
"english": "And you see the people entering into the religion of Allah in multitudes",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 110:2:",
"roman": "wa-raʔayta n-nāsa yadḵulūna fī dīni llāhi ʔafwājan",
"text": "وَرَأَيْتَ ٱلنَّاسَ يَدْخُلُونَ فِي دِينِ ٱللّٰهِ أَفْوَاجًا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"company, group, crowd, drove, swarm"
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"crowd",
"crowd"
],
[
"drove",
"drove"
],
[
"swarm",
"swarm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ar:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"cohort, battalion, regiment (a military unit of size varying by state)"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"cohort",
"cohort"
],
[
"battalion",
"battalion"
],
[
"regiment",
"regiment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) cohort, battalion, regiment (a military unit of size varying by state)"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ar:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"shift, layer, stratum"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"shift",
"shift"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"stratum",
"stratum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) shift, layer, stratum"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fawd͡ʒ/"
}
],
"word": "فوج"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian doublets",
"Persian entries with etymology texts",
"Persian entries with etymology trees",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ur:Collectives",
"ur:Military"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "ফৌজ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fouj"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: ফৌজ (fouj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: ফৌজ (fouj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "فوځ",
"3": "پوځ",
"bor": "1",
"tr1": "fawź",
"tr2": "pawź"
},
"expansion": "→ Pashto: فوځ (fawź), پوځ (pawź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Pashto: فوځ (fawź), پوځ (pawź)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-ogu",
"2": "फोज",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Gujarati: फोज (phoja)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Gujarati: फोज (phoja)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gu",
"2": "ફોજ"
},
"expansion": "Gujarati: ફોજ (phoj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gujarati: ફોજ (phoj)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwr",
"2": "फौज"
},
"expansion": "Marwari: फौज (phauj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Marwari: फौज (phauj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "फ़ौज",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "fauj"
},
"expansion": "Devanagari script: फ़ौज (fauj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Devanagari script: फ़ौज (fauj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "فوج",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "fauj"
},
"expansion": "Arabic script: فوج (fauj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arabic script: فوج (fauj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಫೌಜು",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kannada: ಫೌಜು (phauju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kannada: ಫೌಜು (phauju)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mr",
"2": "फौज",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marathi: फौज (phauj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marathi: फौज (phauj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Punjabi:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "ਫ਼ੌਜ",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "fauj"
},
"expansion": "Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ੌਜ (fauj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurmukhi script: ਫ਼ੌਜ (fauj)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "فوج",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "fauj"
},
"expansion": "Shahmukhi script: فوج (fauj)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shahmukhi script: فوج (fauj)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "bor",
"3": "ar>فَوْج>company",
"id": "group",
"text": "++",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian pdk'bor.\nArabic فَيْج (fayj)\nArabic فَوْج (fawj)bor.\nPersian فوج\nBorrowed from Arabic فَوْج (fawj), from فَيْج (fayj), borrowed from Middle Persian pdk'.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پیک",
"tr1": "peyk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of پیک (peyk)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian pdk'bor.\nArabic فَيْج (fayj)\nArabic فَوْج (fawj)bor.\nPersian فوج\nBorrowed from Arabic فَوْج (fawj), from فَيْج (fayj), borrowed from Middle Persian pdk'. Doublet of پیک (peyk).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fowj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"11": "",
"12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "fowj",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "فوج • (fowj)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "fowj"
},
"expansion": "فوج • (fowj)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"group, company"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) group, company"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian terms with archaic senses",
"fa:Military units"
],
"glosses": [
"a regiment"
],
"links": [
[
"regiment",
"regiment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a regiment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "هنگ"
},
{
"word": "رژیمان"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[fawd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäwd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäwd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäwd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäwd͡ʒ̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[fowd͡ʒ̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fäwd͡ʒ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "فوج"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɔːd͡ʒ",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɔːd͡ʒ/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with etymology texts",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu feminine nouns",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
"Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"ur:Collectives",
"ur:Military"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "faujdār",
"word": "فوجدار"
},
{
"roman": "faujdārī",
"word": "فوجداری"
},
{
"english": "soldier",
"roman": "faujī",
"word": "فوجی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "bor",
"3": "fa-cls>فَوْج>group",
"id": "army",
"text": "++",
"title": "فَوج",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian pdk'bor.\nArabic فَيْج (fayj)\nArabic فَوْج (fawj)bor.\nClassical Persian فَوْج (fawj)bor.\nUrdu فَوج (fauj)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian فَوْج (fawj), borrowed from Arabic فَوْج (fawj), from فَيْج (fayj), borrowed from Middle Persian pdk'.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1503"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1503",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "فوج",
"ts": "fauj"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi فوج (fvj /fauj/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">فوج”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nMiddle Persian pdk'bor.\nArabic فَيْج (fayj)\nArabic فَوْج (fawj)bor.\nClassical Persian فَوْج (fawj)bor.\nUrdu فَوج (fauj)\nBorrowed from Classical Persian فَوْج (fawj), borrowed from Arabic فَوْج (fawj), from فَيْج (fayj), borrowed from Middle Persian pdk'. First attested in c. 1503 as Middle Hindi فوج (fvj /fauj/).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "فَوج",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fauj",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "اَفْواج",
"roman": "afvāj",
"tags": [
"formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "फ़ौज",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "فوج",
"roman": "fauj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فوجیں",
"roman": "faujẽ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فوج",
"roman": "fauj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "فوجوں",
"roman": "faujõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "فوج",
"roman": "fauj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "فوجو",
"roman": "faujo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "فَوج",
"pl": "اَفْواج"
},
"expansion": "فَوج • (fauj) f (formal plural اَفْواج (afvāj), Hindi spelling फ़ौज)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"army (military; force)"
],
"links": [
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"military",
"military#English"
],
[
"force",
"force#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "سینا"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a horde (both in terms of items or people)."
],
"links": [
[
"horde",
"horde"
],
[
"items",
"items#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a horde (both in terms of items or people)."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔːd͡ʒ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd͡ʒ"
}
],
"word": "فوج"
}
Download raw JSONL data for فوج meaning in All languages combined (18.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.