"سرو" meaning in All languages combined

See سرو on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /sarw/
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /⁠sarw⁠/, “cypress”). The form شَرْبِين (šarbīn) from Aramaic – Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שׁוּרְבִּינָא (šurbinnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”), Classical Syriac ܫܘܽܪܒܻܝܢܳܐ (šurbinnā), ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”) –, from Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /⁠šurmēnu⁠/, “cypress”), from Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /⁠šurmen⁠/, “cypress”). Compare Old Armenian սարոյ (saroy, “cypress”) and սարդ (sard, “cedar of Lebanon”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|pal|𐫘𐫡𐫇|t=cypress|ts=sarw}} Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /⁠sarw⁠/, “cypress”), {{m|ar|شَرْبِين}} شَرْبِين (šarbīn), {{bor|ar|arc|-}} Aramaic, {{taxfmt|Cupressus sempervirens|species}} Cupressus sempervirens, {{cog|tmr|שׁוּרְבִּינָא|t=Cupressus sempervirens|tr=šurbinnā}} Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שׁוּרְבִּינָא (šurbinnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”), {{cog|syc|ܫܘܽܪܒܻܝܢܳܐ|tr=šurbinnā}} Classical Syriac ܫܘܽܪܒܻܝܢܳܐ (šurbinnā), {{m|syc|ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ|t=Cupressus sempervirens|tr=šarwēnā}} ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”), {{der|ar|akk|𒋗𒌫𒎙|t=cypress|tr=šu-ur₂-min₃|ts=šurmēnu}} Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /⁠šurmēnu⁠/, “cypress”), {{der|ar|sux|𒋗𒌫𒈨|t=cypress|tr=šu-ur₂-me|ts=šurmen}} Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /⁠šurmen⁠/, “cypress”), {{cog|xcl|սարոյ|t=cypress}} Old Armenian սարոյ (saroy, “cypress”), {{m|xcl|սարդ|id=cedar|t=cedar of Lebanon}} սարդ (sard, “cedar of Lebanon”) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-coll-noun|سَرْو}} Forms: سَرْو [canonical], sarw [romanization], سَرْوَة [feminine, singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], سَرْو [collective, indefinite, informal, triptote], السَّرْو [collective, definite, informal, triptote], سَرْو [collective, construct, informal, triptote], سَرْوٌ [collective, indefinite, nominative, triptote], السَّرْوُ [collective, definite, nominative, triptote], سَرْوُ [collective, construct, nominative, triptote], سَرْوًا [accusative, collective, indefinite, triptote], السَّرْوَ [accusative, collective, definite, triptote], سَرْوَ [accusative, collective, construct, triptote], سَرْوٍ [collective, genitive, indefinite, triptote], السَّرْوِ [collective, definite, genitive, triptote], سَرْوِ [collective, construct, genitive, triptote], سَرْوَة [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], السَّرْوَة [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, informal, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَة [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, informal, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَةٌ [ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], السَّرْوَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, nominative, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَةُ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, nominative, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَةً [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, indefinite, singulative, triptote], السَّرْوَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَةَ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَةٍ [ar-infl-a, collective, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], السَّرْوَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, genitive, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَةِ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, genitive, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, informal, singulative, triptote], السَّرْوَتَيْن [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, informal, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, nominative, singulative, triptote], السَّرْوَتَانِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَتَا [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, nominative, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, dual, indefinite, singulative, triptote], السَّرْوَتَيْنِ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَتَيْ [accusative, ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, dual, genitive, indefinite, singulative, triptote], السَّرْوَتَيْنِ [ar-infl-a, collective, definite, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَتَيْ [ar-infl-a, collective, construct, dual, genitive, singulative, triptote], سَرْوَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, paucal, sound-form], السَّرْوَات [definite, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], سَرْوَات [construct, feminine, informal, paucal, sound-form], سَرْوَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, paucal, sound-form], السَّرْوَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], سَرْوَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, paucal, sound-form], سَرْوَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], السَّرْوَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, paucal, sound-form], سَرْوَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, paucal, sound-form], سَرْوَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, paucal, sound-form], السَّرْوَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form], سَرْوَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, paucal, sound-form]
  1. cypress (Cupressus gen. et spp., particularly Cupressus sempervirens) Tags: collective Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants Synonyms: سَرْوَل (sarwal), شَرْبِين (šarbīn)
    Sense id: en-سرو-ar-noun-t2D9Cs~M Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective, Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal, Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [saɾw] [Classical-Persian], [säɾw] [Dari, formal], [säɾw] [Dari, formal], [säɾw] [Kabuli], [säɾw] (note: Hazaragi), [sæɹv] [Iran, formal], [säɾw] [Tajik, formal] Forms: sarv [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /⁠sarw⁠/, “cypress”), a Near Eastern Wanderwort. Perhaps from Classical Syriac ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “cypress”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /⁠šurmēnu⁠/, “cypress”), from Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /⁠šurmen⁠/, “cypress”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|𐫘𐫡𐫇|t=cypress|ts=sarw}} Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /⁠sarw⁠/, “cypress”), {{der|fa|syc|ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ|t=cypress|tr=šarwēnā}} Classical Syriac ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “cypress”), {{der|fa|akk|šurmēnu|𒋗𒌫𒎙|t=cypress|tr=šu-ur₂-min₃|ts=šurmēnu}} Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /⁠šurmēnu⁠/, “cypress”), {{der|fa|sux|𒋗𒌫𒈨|t=cypress|tr=šu-ur₂-me|ts=šurmen}} Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /⁠šurmen⁠/, “cypress”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=sarv|tr2=|tr3=}} سرو • (sarv), {{fa-noun|tr=sarv}} سرو • (sarv)
  1. cypress Categories (lifeform): Cypress family plants
    Sense id: en-سرو-fa-noun-Vfg6-Yyp Disambiguation of Cypress family plants: 64 3 1 1 30
  2. (figurative, poetic) slim and tall beauty Tags: figuratively, poetic
    Sense id: en-سرو-fa-noun-hctBkc-z
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: سرو کوهی (sarv-e kuhi)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [su.ɾuː] [Classical-Persian], [sʊ.ɾuː] [Dari, formal], [sʊ.ɾuː] [Dari, formal], [sʊ.ɾuː] [Kabuli], [su.ɾu] (note: Hazaragi), [so.ɹuː] [Iran, formal], [su.ɾu] [Tajik, formal] Forms: soru [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [script needed] (slwb' /⁠srū⁠/, “horn, nail”), from Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-wó-s, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-wós. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal|t=horn, nail|tr=slwb'|ts=srū}} Middle Persian [script needed] (slwb' /⁠srū⁠/, “horn, nail”), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*cr̥Hwáh|t=horn}} Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”), {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*ćr̥Hwás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás, {{inh|fa|ine-pro||*ḱr̥h₂-wó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-wó-s, {{suf|ine-pro|*ḱerh₂-|*wós|nocat=1|t1=head, horn}} *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-wós Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=soru|tr2=|tr3=}} سرو • (soru), {{fa-noun|tr=soru}} سرو • (soru)
  1. feeler, antenna Synonyms: شاخک
    Sense id: en-سرو-fa-noun-tBW-iolR
  2. horn Synonyms: شاخ
    Sense id: en-سرو-fa-noun-lUMJjxcE
  3. drinking horn
    Sense id: en-سرو-fa-noun-xaYaCG5i Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 7 1 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for سرو meaning in All languages combined (18.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫘𐫡𐫇",
        "t": "cypress",
        "ts": "sarw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /⁠sarw⁠/, “cypress”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَرْبِين"
      },
      "expansion": "شَرْبِين (šarbīn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cupressus sempervirens",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Cupressus sempervirens",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "שׁוּרְבִּינָא",
        "t": "Cupressus sempervirens",
        "tr": "šurbinnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שׁוּרְבִּינָא (šurbinnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܘܽܪܒܻܝܢܳܐ",
        "tr": "šurbinnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܘܽܪܒܻܝܢܳܐ (šurbinnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ",
        "t": "Cupressus sempervirens",
        "tr": "šarwēnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒋗𒌫𒎙",
        "t": "cypress",
        "tr": "šu-ur₂-min₃",
        "ts": "šurmēnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /⁠šurmēnu⁠/, “cypress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒋗𒌫𒈨",
        "t": "cypress",
        "tr": "šu-ur₂-me",
        "ts": "šurmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /⁠šurmen⁠/, “cypress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սարոյ",
        "t": "cypress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սարոյ (saroy, “cypress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սարդ",
        "id": "cedar",
        "t": "cedar of Lebanon"
      },
      "expansion": "սարդ (sard, “cedar of Lebanon”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /⁠sarw⁠/, “cypress”). The form شَرْبِين (šarbīn) from Aramaic – Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שׁוּרְבִּינָא (šurbinnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”), Classical Syriac ܫܘܽܪܒܻܝܢܳܐ (šurbinnā), ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”) –, from Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /⁠šurmēnu⁠/, “cypress”), from Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /⁠šurmen⁠/, “cypress”). Compare Old Armenian սարոյ (saroy, “cypress”) and սարդ (sard, “cedar of Lebanon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَرْو",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَة",
      "roman": "sarwa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْو",
      "roman": "sarw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْو",
      "roman": "as-sarw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْو",
      "roman": "sarw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوٌ",
      "roman": "sarwun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوُ",
      "roman": "as-sarwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوُ",
      "roman": "sarwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوًا",
      "roman": "sarwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَ",
      "roman": "as-sarwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَ",
      "roman": "sarwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوٍ",
      "roman": "sarwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوِ",
      "roman": "as-sarwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوِ",
      "roman": "sarwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَة",
      "roman": "sarwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَة",
      "roman": "as-sarwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَة",
      "roman": "sarwat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَةٌ",
      "roman": "sarwatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَةُ",
      "roman": "as-sarwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَةُ",
      "roman": "sarwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَةً",
      "roman": "sarwatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَةَ",
      "roman": "as-sarwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَةَ",
      "roman": "sarwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَةٍ",
      "roman": "sarwatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَةِ",
      "roman": "as-sarwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَةِ",
      "roman": "sarwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَيْن",
      "roman": "sarwatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَتَيْن",
      "roman": "as-sarwatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "sarwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَانِ",
      "roman": "sarwatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَتَانِ",
      "roman": "as-sarwatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَا",
      "roman": "sarwatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sarwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sarwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "sarwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sarwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sarwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "sarwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَات",
      "roman": "sarwāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَات",
      "roman": "as-sarwāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَات",
      "roman": "sarwāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَاتٌ",
      "roman": "sarwātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَاتُ",
      "roman": "as-sarwātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَاتُ",
      "roman": "sarwātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "sarwātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَاتِ",
      "roman": "as-sarwāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَاتِ",
      "roman": "sarwāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "sarwātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَاتِ",
      "roman": "as-sarwāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَاتِ",
      "roman": "sarwāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَرْو"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cypress (Cupressus gen. et spp., particularly Cupressus sempervirens)"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرو-ar-noun-t2D9Cs~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ],
        [
          "Cupressus",
          "Cupressus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Cupressus sempervirens",
          "Cupressus sempervirens#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "sarwal",
          "word": "سَرْوَل"
        },
        {
          "roman": "šarbīn",
          "word": "شَرْبِين"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sarw/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرو"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sarv-e kuhi",
      "word": "سرو کوهی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sərv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sərv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sərv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "сәрви",
            "3": "сәрби",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: сәрви (särwi), сәрби (särbi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: сәрви (särwi), сәрби (särbi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سروی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "servi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سروی (servi), سلوی (selvi)\nTurkish: servi, selvi\n→ Albanian: selvi\n→ Armenian: սալվի (salvi), սալբ (salb), սալբի (salbi), սելվի (selvi), սևլի (sewli), սարվի (sarvi) (all dialectal), Սալբի (Salbi) (female given name)\n→ Bulgarian: се́лвия (sélvija), се́влия (sévlija); σέλβεια\n→ Greek: σελβίνι (selvíni) — Cretan\n→ Macedonian: селвија (selvija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sèlvija／сѐлвија\n→ Crimean Tatar: servi, selbi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سروی (servi), سلوی (selvi)\nTurkish: servi, selvi\n→ Albanian: selvi\n→ Armenian: սալվի (salvi), սալբ (salb), սալբի (salbi), սելվի (selvi), սևլի (sewli), սարվի (sarvi) (all dialectal), Սալբի (Salbi) (female given name)\n→ Bulgarian: се́лвия (sélvija), се́влия (sévlija); σέλβεια\n→ Greek: σελβίνι (selvíni) — Cretan\n→ Macedonian: селвија (selvija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sèlvija／сѐлвија\n→ Crimean Tatar: servi, selbi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫘𐫡𐫇",
        "t": "cypress",
        "ts": "sarw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /⁠sarw⁠/, “cypress”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ",
        "t": "cypress",
        "tr": "šarwēnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “cypress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šurmēnu",
        "4": "𒋗𒌫𒎙",
        "t": "cypress",
        "tr": "šu-ur₂-min₃",
        "ts": "šurmēnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /⁠šurmēnu⁠/, “cypress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒋗𒌫𒈨",
        "t": "cypress",
        "tr": "šu-ur₂-me",
        "ts": "šurmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /⁠šurmen⁠/, “cypress”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /⁠sarw⁠/, “cypress”), a Near Eastern Wanderwort. Perhaps from Classical Syriac ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “cypress”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /⁠šurmēnu⁠/, “cypress”), from Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /⁠šurmen⁠/, “cypress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sarv",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سرو • (sarv)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sarv"
      },
      "expansion": "سرو • (sarv)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "64 3 1 1 30",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cypress family plants",
          "orig": "fa:Cypress family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cypress"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرو-fa-noun-Vfg6-Yyp",
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "slim and tall beauty"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرو-fa-noun-hctBkc-z",
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, poetic) slim and tall beauty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saɾw]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾw]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾw]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæɹv]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾw]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرو"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "horn, nail",
        "tr": "slwb'",
        "ts": "srū"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (slwb' /⁠srū⁠/, “horn, nail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cr̥Hwáh",
        "t": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćr̥Hwás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱr̥h₂-wó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-wó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "3": "*wós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "head, horn"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-wós",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (slwb' /⁠srū⁠/, “horn, nail”), from Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-wó-s, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "soru",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سرو • (soru)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "soru"
      },
      "expansion": "سرو • (soru)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feeler, antenna"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرو-fa-noun-tBW-iolR",
      "links": [
        [
          "feeler",
          "feeler"
        ],
        [
          "antenna",
          "antenna"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شاخک"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرو-fa-noun-lUMJjxcE",
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شاخ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 7 1 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drinking horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-سرو-fa-noun-xaYaCG5i",
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking horn",
          "drinking horn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[su.ɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊ.ɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊ.ɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊ.ɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.ɾu]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.ɹuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.ɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Cypress family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫘𐫡𐫇",
        "t": "cypress",
        "ts": "sarw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /⁠sarw⁠/, “cypress”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "شَرْبِين"
      },
      "expansion": "شَرْبِين (šarbīn)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cupressus sempervirens",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Cupressus sempervirens",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tmr",
        "2": "שׁוּרְבִּינָא",
        "t": "Cupressus sempervirens",
        "tr": "šurbinnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שׁוּרְבִּינָא (šurbinnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܘܽܪܒܻܝܢܳܐ",
        "tr": "šurbinnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܘܽܪܒܻܝܢܳܐ (šurbinnā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ",
        "t": "Cupressus sempervirens",
        "tr": "šarwēnā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "𒋗𒌫𒎙",
        "t": "cypress",
        "tr": "šu-ur₂-min₃",
        "ts": "šurmēnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /⁠šurmēnu⁠/, “cypress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒋗𒌫𒈨",
        "t": "cypress",
        "tr": "šu-ur₂-me",
        "ts": "šurmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /⁠šurmen⁠/, “cypress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սարոյ",
        "t": "cypress"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian սարոյ (saroy, “cypress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "սարդ",
        "id": "cedar",
        "t": "cedar of Lebanon"
      },
      "expansion": "սարդ (sard, “cedar of Lebanon”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /⁠sarw⁠/, “cypress”). The form شَرْبِين (šarbīn) from Aramaic – Jewish Babylonian Aramaic שׁוּרְבִּינָא (šurbinnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”), Classical Syriac ܫܘܽܪܒܻܝܢܳܐ (šurbinnā), ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “Cupressus sempervirens”) –, from Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /⁠šurmēnu⁠/, “cypress”), from Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /⁠šurmen⁠/, “cypress”). Compare Old Armenian սարոյ (saroy, “cypress”) and սարդ (sard, “cedar of Lebanon”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "سَرْو",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarw",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَة",
      "roman": "sarwa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-coll-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْو",
      "roman": "sarw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْو",
      "roman": "as-sarw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْو",
      "roman": "sarw",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوٌ",
      "roman": "sarwun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوُ",
      "roman": "as-sarwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوُ",
      "roman": "sarwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوًا",
      "roman": "sarwan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَ",
      "roman": "as-sarwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَ",
      "roman": "sarwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوٍ",
      "roman": "sarwin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوِ",
      "roman": "as-sarwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوِ",
      "roman": "sarwi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَة",
      "roman": "sarwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَة",
      "roman": "as-sarwa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَة",
      "roman": "sarwat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَةٌ",
      "roman": "sarwatun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَةُ",
      "roman": "as-sarwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَةُ",
      "roman": "sarwatu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَةً",
      "roman": "sarwatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَةَ",
      "roman": "as-sarwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَةَ",
      "roman": "sarwata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَةٍ",
      "roman": "sarwatin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَةِ",
      "roman": "as-sarwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَةِ",
      "roman": "sarwati",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَيْن",
      "roman": "sarwatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَتَيْن",
      "roman": "as-sarwatayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "sarwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَانِ",
      "roman": "sarwatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَتَانِ",
      "roman": "as-sarwatāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَا",
      "roman": "sarwatā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sarwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sarwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "sarwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "sarwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَتَيْنِ",
      "roman": "as-sarwatayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَتَيْ",
      "roman": "sarwatay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-a",
        "collective",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singulative",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَات",
      "roman": "sarwāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَات",
      "roman": "as-sarwāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَات",
      "roman": "sarwāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَاتٌ",
      "roman": "sarwātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَاتُ",
      "roman": "as-sarwātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَاتُ",
      "roman": "sarwātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "sarwātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَاتِ",
      "roman": "as-sarwāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَاتِ",
      "roman": "sarwāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَاتٍ",
      "roman": "sarwātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "السَّرْوَاتِ",
      "roman": "as-sarwāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "سَرْوَاتِ",
      "roman": "sarwāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "paucal",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "سَرْو"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-coll-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 1-syllable words",
        "Arabic collective nouns",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote collective",
        "Arabic nouns with sound feminine paucal",
        "Arabic nouns with triptote singulative in -a",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Persian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
        "Arabic terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Arabic terms derived from Sumerian",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ar:Cypress family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cypress (Cupressus gen. et spp., particularly Cupressus sempervirens)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ],
        [
          "Cupressus",
          "Cupressus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Cupressus sempervirens",
          "Cupressus sempervirens#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sarw/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sarwal",
      "word": "سَرْوَل"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šarbīn",
      "word": "شَرْبِين"
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Sumerian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Cypress family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sarv-e kuhi",
      "word": "سرو کوهی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "sərv",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sərv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: sərv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tt",
            "2": "сәрви",
            "3": "сәрби",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tatar: сәрви (särwi), сәрби (särbi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tatar: сәрви (särwi), сәрби (särbi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "سروی",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "servi"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سروی (servi), سلوی (selvi)\nTurkish: servi, selvi\n→ Albanian: selvi\n→ Armenian: սալվի (salvi), սալբ (salb), սալբի (salbi), սելվի (selvi), սևլի (sewli), սարվի (sarvi) (all dialectal), Սալբի (Salbi) (female given name)\n→ Bulgarian: се́лвия (sélvija), се́влия (sévlija); σέλβεια\n→ Greek: σελβίνι (selvíni) — Cretan\n→ Macedonian: селвија (selvija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sèlvija／сѐлвија\n→ Crimean Tatar: servi, selbi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سروی (servi), سلوی (selvi)\nTurkish: servi, selvi\n→ Albanian: selvi\n→ Armenian: սալվի (salvi), սալբ (salb), սալբի (salbi), սելվի (selvi), սևլի (sewli), սարվի (sarvi) (all dialectal), Սալբի (Salbi) (female given name)\n→ Bulgarian: се́лвия (sélvija), се́влия (sévlija); σέλβεια\n→ Greek: σελβίνι (selvíni) — Cretan\n→ Macedonian: селвија (selvija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sèlvija／сѐлвија\n→ Crimean Tatar: servi, selbi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "𐫘𐫡𐫇",
        "t": "cypress",
        "ts": "sarw"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /⁠sarw⁠/, “cypress”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "syc",
        "3": "ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ",
        "t": "cypress",
        "tr": "šarwēnā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “cypress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "šurmēnu",
        "4": "𒋗𒌫𒎙",
        "t": "cypress",
        "tr": "šu-ur₂-min₃",
        "ts": "šurmēnu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /⁠šurmēnu⁠/, “cypress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "sux",
        "3": "𒋗𒌫𒈨",
        "t": "cypress",
        "tr": "šu-ur₂-me",
        "ts": "šurmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /⁠šurmen⁠/, “cypress”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /⁠sarw⁠/, “cypress”), a Near Eastern Wanderwort. Perhaps from Classical Syriac ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “cypress”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /⁠šurmēnu⁠/, “cypress”), from Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /⁠šurmen⁠/, “cypress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sarv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "sarv",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سرو • (sarv)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "sarv"
      },
      "expansion": "سرو • (sarv)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cypress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cypress",
          "cypress"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slim and tall beauty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "slim",
          "slim"
        ],
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "beauty",
          "beauty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, poetic) slim and tall beauty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "poetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[saɾw]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾw]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾw]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾw]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sæɹv]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[säɾw]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرو"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "fa:Cypress family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "t": "horn, nail",
        "tr": "slwb'",
        "ts": "srū"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (slwb' /⁠srū⁠/, “horn, nail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cr̥Hwáh",
        "t": "horn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćr̥Hwás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱr̥h₂-wó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-wó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱerh₂-",
        "3": "*wós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "head, horn"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-wós",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (slwb' /⁠srū⁠/, “horn, nail”), from Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-wó-s, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-wós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "soru",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "سرو • (soru)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "soru"
      },
      "expansion": "سرو • (soru)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feeler, antenna"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feeler",
          "feeler"
        ],
        [
          "antenna",
          "antenna"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شاخک"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شاخ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drinking horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking horn",
          "drinking horn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[su.ɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊ.ɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊ.ɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊ.ɾuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.ɾu]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so.ɹuː]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[su.ɾu]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "سرو"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.