See سرو in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sarv-e kuhi",
"word": "سرو کوهی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sərv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sərv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sərv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сәрви",
"3": "сәрби",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: сәрви (särwi), сәрби (särbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: сәрви (särwi), сәрби (särbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سروی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "servi"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سروی (servi), سلوی (selvi) — Vulgar Turkish\nTurkish: servi, selvi\n→ Albanian: selvi\n→ Armenian: սալվի (salvi), սալբ (salb), սալբի (salbi), սելվի (selvi), սևլի (sewli), սարվի (sarvi) (all dialectal), Սալբի (Salbi) (female given name)\n→ Bulgarian: се́лвия (sélvija), се́влия (sévlija) — metathesis, σέλβεια — Greek\n→ Greek: σελβίνι (selvíni) — Cretan\n→ Macedonian: селвија (selvija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sèlvija /сѐлвија\n→ Crimean Tatar: servi, selbi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سروی (servi), سلوی (selvi) — Vulgar Turkish\nTurkish: servi, selvi\n→ Albanian: selvi\n→ Armenian: սալվի (salvi), սալբ (salb), սալբի (salbi), սելվի (selvi), սևլի (sewli), սարվի (sarvi) (all dialectal), Սալբի (Salbi) (female given name)\n→ Bulgarian: се́лвия (sélvija), се́влия (sévlija) — metathesis, σέλβεια — Greek\n→ Greek: σελβίνι (selvíni) — Cretan\n→ Macedonian: селвија (selvija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sèlvija /сѐлвија\n→ Crimean Tatar: servi, selbi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫘𐫡𐫇",
"t": "cypress",
"ts": "sarw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /sarw/, “cypress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ",
"t": "cypress",
"tr": "šarwēnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “cypress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "akk",
"3": "šurmēnu",
"4": "𒋗𒌫𒎙",
"t": "cypress",
"tr": "šu-ur₂-min₃",
"ts": "šurmēnu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /šurmēnu/, “cypress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒋗𒌫𒈨",
"t": "cypress",
"tr": "šu-ur₂-me",
"ts": "šurmen"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /šurmen/, “cypress”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /sarw/, “cypress”), a Near Eastern Wanderwort. Perhaps from Classical Syriac ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “cypress”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /šurmēnu/, “cypress”), from Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /šurmen/, “cypress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sarv",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرو • (sarv)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sarv"
},
"expansion": "سرو • (sarv)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 7 12 3 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cypress family plants",
"orig": "fa:Cypress family plants",
"parents": [
"Conifers",
"Gymnosperms",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cypress"
],
"id": "en-سرو-fa-noun-Vfg6-Yyp",
"links": [
[
"cypress",
"cypress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cypress of your stature from which a beautiful rose has grown:\nMay it be fresher and better and more beautiful at every moment!",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 136:",
"roman": "sarw-i qaddat ki az ō rusta gul-i zēbāyē\ndam-ba-dam tāzatar u xwaštar u zēbātar bād",
"text": "سرو قدت که از او رسته گل زیبایی\nدمبدم تازهتر و خوشتر و زیباتر باد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slim and tall beauty"
],
"id": "en-سرو-fa-noun-hctBkc-z",
"links": [
[
"slim",
"slim"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, poetic) slim and tall beauty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saɾw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɹv]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾw]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سرو"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "horn, nail",
"tr": "slwb'",
"ts": "srū"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (slwb' /srū/, “horn, nail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cr̥Hwáh",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćr̥Hwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱr̥h₂-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "*wós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "head, horn"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-wós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (slwb' /srū/, “horn, nail”), from Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-wó-s, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "soru",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرو • (soru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "soru"
},
"expansion": "سرو • (soru)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 17 58 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feeler, antenna"
],
"id": "en-سرو-fa-noun-tBW-iolR",
"links": [
[
"feeler",
"feeler"
],
[
"antenna",
"antenna"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شاخک"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"id": "en-سرو-fa-noun-lUMJjxcE",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شاخ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drinking horn"
],
"id": "en-سرو-fa-noun-xaYaCG5i",
"links": [
[
"drinking horn",
"drinking horn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[su.ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊ.ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊ.ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊ.ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.ɾu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[so.ɹuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سرو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Akkadian",
"Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Sumerian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Cypress family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sarv-e kuhi",
"word": "سرو کوهی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sərv",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: sərv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: sərv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "сәрви",
"3": "сәрби",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tatar: сәрви (särwi), сәрби (särbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tatar: сәрви (särwi), сәрби (särbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سروی",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "servi"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سروی (servi), سلوی (selvi) — Vulgar Turkish\nTurkish: servi, selvi\n→ Albanian: selvi\n→ Armenian: սալվի (salvi), սալբ (salb), սալբի (salbi), սելվի (selvi), սևլի (sewli), սարվի (sarvi) (all dialectal), Սալբի (Salbi) (female given name)\n→ Bulgarian: се́лвия (sélvija), се́влия (sévlija) — metathesis, σέλβεια — Greek\n→ Greek: σελβίνι (selvíni) — Cretan\n→ Macedonian: селвија (selvija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sèlvija /сѐлвија\n→ Crimean Tatar: servi, selbi",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: سروی (servi), سلوی (selvi) — Vulgar Turkish\nTurkish: servi, selvi\n→ Albanian: selvi\n→ Armenian: սալվի (salvi), սալբ (salb), սալբի (salbi), սելվի (selvi), սևլի (sewli), սարվի (sarvi) (all dialectal), Սալբի (Salbi) (female given name)\n→ Bulgarian: се́лвия (sélvija), се́влия (sévlija) — metathesis, σέλβεια — Greek\n→ Greek: σελβίνι (selvíni) — Cretan\n→ Macedonian: селвија (selvija)\n→ Serbo-Croatian: sèlvija /сѐлвија\n→ Crimean Tatar: servi, selbi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "𐫘𐫡𐫇",
"t": "cypress",
"ts": "sarw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /sarw/, “cypress”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "syc",
"3": "ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ",
"t": "cypress",
"tr": "šarwēnā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “cypress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "akk",
"3": "šurmēnu",
"4": "𒋗𒌫𒎙",
"t": "cypress",
"tr": "šu-ur₂-min₃",
"ts": "šurmēnu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /šurmēnu/, “cypress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒋗𒌫𒈨",
"t": "cypress",
"tr": "šu-ur₂-me",
"ts": "šurmen"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /šurmen/, “cypress”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian 𐫘𐫡𐫇 (srw /sarw/, “cypress”), a Near Eastern Wanderwort. Perhaps from Classical Syriac ܫܱܪܘܱܝܢܳܐ (šarwēnā, “cypress”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋗𒌫𒎙 (šu-ur₂-min₃ /šurmēnu/, “cypress”), from Sumerian 𒋗𒌫𒈨 (šu-ur₂-me /šurmen/, “cypress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sarv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "sarv",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرو • (sarv)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "sarv"
},
"expansion": "سرو • (sarv)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cypress"
],
"links": [
[
"cypress",
"cypress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Persian poetic terms",
"Persian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cypress of your stature from which a beautiful rose has grown:\nMay it be fresher and better and more beautiful at every moment!",
"ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 136:",
"roman": "sarw-i qaddat ki az ō rusta gul-i zēbāyē\ndam-ba-dam tāzatar u xwaštar u zēbātar bād",
"text": "سرو قدت که از او رسته گل زیبایی\nدمبدم تازهتر و خوشتر و زیباتر باد",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slim and tall beauty"
],
"links": [
[
"slim",
"slim"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
],
[
"beauty",
"beauty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, poetic) slim and tall beauty"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[saɾw]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾw]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾw]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾw]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[sæɹv]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[säɾw]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سرو"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"fa:Cypress family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"t": "horn, nail",
"tr": "slwb'",
"ts": "srū"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (slwb' /srū/, “horn, nail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cr̥Hwáh",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*ćr̥Hwás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱr̥h₂-wó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-wó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱerh₂-",
"3": "*wós",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "head, horn"
},
"expansion": "*ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-wós",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [script needed] (slwb' /srū/, “horn, nail”), from Proto-Iranian *cr̥Hwáh (“horn”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćr̥Hwás, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-wó-s, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”) + *-wós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "soru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "soru",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "سرو • (soru)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "soru"
},
"expansion": "سرو • (soru)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feeler, antenna"
],
"links": [
[
"feeler",
"feeler"
],
[
"antenna",
"antenna"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شاخک"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horn"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شاخ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"drinking horn"
],
"links": [
[
"drinking horn",
"drinking horn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[su.ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊ.ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊ.ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[sʊ.ɾuː]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.ɾu]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[so.ɹuː]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[su.ɾu]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "سرو"
}
Download raw JSONL data for سرو meaning in Persian (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.