"شاخ" meaning in Persian

See شاخ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ʃɑːx] [Classical-Persian], [ʃɑːx] [Dari, formal], [ʃɑːx] [Dari, formal], [ʃɑːx] [Kabuli], [ʃɔːx] (note: Hazaragi), [ʃɒːx] [Iran, formal], [ʃɔχ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: šâx [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”). Cognate with Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, twig, limb, finger”), Old Armenian ցախ (cʿax, “branch, twig”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”), Old Irish géc (“branch”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*ćā́kʰaH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*ḱókh₂eh₂||branch}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”), {{cog|sa|शाखा|t=branch, twig, limb, finger}} Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, twig, limb, finger”), {{cog|xcl|ցախ||branch, twig}} Old Armenian ցախ (cʿax, “branch, twig”), {{cog|lt|šakà||branch}} Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰||plough}} Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), {{cog|orv|соха||stake, club, brace, plough}} Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”), {{cog|sga|géc||branch}} Old Irish géc (“branch”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=šâx|tr2=|tr3=}} شاخ • (šâx), {{fa-noun|tr=šâx}} شاخ • (šâx)
  1. horn, antler
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-knzNHpqZ
  2. a branch, bough, shoot, sucker, twig
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-MxUD9hwr
  3. the arm, from the tip of the finger to the shoulder
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-e3~IHXCV
  4. the leg, from the groin to the foot
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-cESLOBGG
  5. a small cut from a main stream
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-RHxXx3W0 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 16 1 19 2 33 0 0 3 6 2 0 9 1 4 1 1 2
  6. the spur of a cock
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-gkw~RYQx
  7. a rib
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-S4XGg4D5
  8. a bit, piece
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-ZdwaMhTS
  9. a gusset, gore
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-M5JzjdLV
  10. the forehead
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-2N-UIkqf
  11. the main beam in the roof of a house
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-ZRc6DYX-
  12. a cup of wine (from a custom prevailing in Jurjistān, to drink wine out of horns), a goblet, a drinking-horn
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun---6OFWpP
  13. wine mixed with rose-water
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-dnVC1A2y
  14. a horn wherein they keep civet, a scent-box
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-qB~NH4F0
  15. civet
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-wxNlzBDv
  16. the civet-cat
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-XhMNuwgP
  17. spices, perfumes
    Sense id: en-شاخ-fa-noun-I9uB6Ap2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: شاخی (šâxi), شاخه (šâxe), تکشاخ (tak-šâx)

Download JSON data for شاخ meaning in Persian (5.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćā́kʰaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱókh₂eh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाखा",
        "t": "branch, twig, limb, finger"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, twig, limb, finger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցախ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch, twig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցախ (cʿax, “branch, twig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šakà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šakà (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "соха",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake, club, brace, plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "géc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish géc (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”). Cognate with Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, twig, limb, finger”), Old Armenian ցախ (cʿax, “branch, twig”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”), Old Irish géc (“branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šâx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šâx",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شاخ • (šâx)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šâx"
      },
      "expansion": "شاخ • (šâx)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâxi",
      "word": "شاخی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šâxe",
      "word": "شاخه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tak-šâx",
      "word": "تکشاخ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horn, antler"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-knzNHpqZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "antler",
          "antler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a branch, bough, shoot, sucker, twig"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-MxUD9hwr",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "sucker",
          "sucker"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the arm, from the tip of the finger to the shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-e3~IHXCV",
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the leg, from the groin to the foot"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-cESLOBGG",
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 19 2 33 0 0 3 6 2 0 9 1 4 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a small cut from a main stream"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-RHxXx3W0",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the spur of a cock"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-gkw~RYQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rib"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-S4XGg4D5",
      "links": [
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bit, piece"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-ZdwaMhTS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gusset, gore"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-M5JzjdLV",
      "links": [
        [
          "gusset",
          "gusset"
        ],
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the forehead"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-2N-UIkqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the main beam in the roof of a house"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-ZRc6DYX-",
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cup of wine (from a custom prevailing in Jurjistān, to drink wine out of horns), a goblet, a drinking-horn"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun---6OFWpP",
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "goblet",
          "goblet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wine mixed with rose-water"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-dnVC1A2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a horn wherein they keep civet, a scent-box"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-qB~NH4F0",
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "civet",
          "civet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "civet"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-wxNlzBDv",
      "links": [
        [
          "civet",
          "civet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the civet-cat"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-XhMNuwgP"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spices, perfumes"
      ],
      "id": "en-شاخ-fa-noun-I9uB6Ap2",
      "links": [
        [
          "spices",
          "spices"
        ],
        [
          "perfumes",
          "perfumes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːx]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔːx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɒːx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاخ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*ćā́kʰaH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱókh₂eh₂",
        "4": "",
        "5": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाखा",
        "t": "branch, twig, limb, finger"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, twig, limb, finger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցախ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch, twig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցախ (cʿax, “branch, twig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šakà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šakà (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "соха",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake, club, brace, plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "géc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish géc (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”). Cognate with Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, twig, limb, finger”), Old Armenian ցախ (cʿax, “branch, twig”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”), Old Irish géc (“branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šâx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "šâx",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "شاخ • (šâx)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "šâx"
      },
      "expansion": "شاخ • (šâx)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šâxi",
      "word": "شاخی"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šâxe",
      "word": "شاخه"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tak-šâx",
      "word": "تکشاخ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "horn, antler"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "antler",
          "antler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a branch, bough, shoot, sucker, twig"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "bough",
          "bough"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "sucker",
          "sucker"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the arm, from the tip of the finger to the shoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arm",
          "arm"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the leg, from the groin to the foot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "leg",
          "leg"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a small cut from a main stream"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the spur of a cock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spur",
          "spur"
        ],
        [
          "cock",
          "cock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rib"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rib",
          "rib"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bit, piece"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "piece",
          "piece"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a gusset, gore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gusset",
          "gusset"
        ],
        [
          "gore",
          "gore"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the forehead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forehead",
          "forehead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the main beam in the roof of a house"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ],
        [
          "roof",
          "roof"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a cup of wine (from a custom prevailing in Jurjistān, to drink wine out of horns), a goblet, a drinking-horn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cup",
          "cup"
        ],
        [
          "goblet",
          "goblet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wine mixed with rose-water"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wine",
          "wine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a horn wherein they keep civet, a scent-box"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "civet",
          "civet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "civet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "civet",
          "civet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the civet-cat"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spices, perfumes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spices",
          "spices"
        ],
        [
          "perfumes",
          "perfumes"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːx]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːx]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɑːx]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔːx]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɒːx]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃɔχ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "شاخ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.