See ذوق on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ذوق", "tr": "zōg" }, "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: ذوق (zōg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hijazi Arabic: ذوق (zōg)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "دوق", "tr": "dawq, dūq" }, "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: دوق (dawq, dūq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moroccan Arabic: دوق (dawq, dūq)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "zövq", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zövq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zövq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ذوق", "bor": "1", "tr": "zevk" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ذوق (zevk)\nTurkish: zevk\n→ Crimean Tatar: zevq\n→ Romanian: zefchi", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ذوق (zevk)\nTurkish: zevk\n→ Crimean Tatar: zevq\n→ Romanian: zefchi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "زوق", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: زوق (zoq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: زوق (zoq)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "zavq", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: zavq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: zavq" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ذَوْق", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḏawq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاق", "roman": "ʔaḏwāq", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْق", "roman": "ḏawq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْق", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْق", "roman": "ḏawq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقٌ", "roman": "ḏawqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْقُ", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقُ", "roman": "ḏawqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقًا", "roman": "ḏawqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْقَ", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَ", "roman": "ḏawqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقٍ", "roman": "ḏawqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْقِ", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقِ", "roman": "ḏawqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَيْن", "roman": "ḏawqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْقَيْن", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَيْ", "roman": "ḏawqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَانِ", "roman": "ḏawqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْقَانِ", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَا", "roman": "ḏawqā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَيْنِ", "roman": "ḏawqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْقَيْنِ", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَيْ", "roman": "ḏawqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَيْنِ", "roman": "ḏawqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْقَيْنِ", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَيْ", "roman": "ḏawqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاق", "roman": "ʔaḏwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَذْوَاق", "roman": "al-ʔaḏwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاق", "roman": "ʔaḏwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاقٌ", "roman": "ʔaḏwāqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَذْوَاقُ", "roman": "al-ʔaḏwāqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاقُ", "roman": "ʔaḏwāqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاقًا", "roman": "ʔaḏwāqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَذْوَاقَ", "roman": "al-ʔaḏwāqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاقَ", "roman": "ʔaḏwāqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاقٍ", "roman": "ʔaḏwāqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَذْوَاقِ", "roman": "al-ʔaḏwāqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاقِ", "roman": "ʔaḏwāqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ذَوْق", "2": "m", "pl": "أَذْوَاق" }, "expansion": "ذَوْق • (ḏawq) m (plural أَذْوَاق (ʔaḏwāq))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ذَوْق", "pl": "أَذْوَاق" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 28 24 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 22 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 28 24 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 23 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ و ق", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(ḏāqa) (form I)", "word": "ذَاقَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of ذَاقَ (ḏāqa) (form I)" ], "id": "en-ذوق-ar-noun-AjaDLFgA", "links": [ [ "ذَاقَ", "ذاق#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 35 30 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 24 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 22 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 28 24 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 23 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ و ق", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "taste" ], "id": "en-ذوق-ar-noun-gU5rzEFn", "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 35 30 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 24 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 22 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 28 24 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 23 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ و ق", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "good taste" ], "id": "en-ذوق-ar-noun-IoHqaHg9", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 35 30 23 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 28 24 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 22 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 28 24 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "27 27 23 18 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ و ق", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "sense or organ of taste" ], "id": "en-ذوق-ar-noun-cG~G6hDH", "links": [ [ "sense", "sense" ], [ "organ", "organ" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "19 28 24 20 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 26 22 19 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "voluptuaries", "roman": "ʔahl ḏawqin", "text": "أَهْل ذَوْقٍ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "enjoyment, pleasure" ], "id": "en-ذوق-ar-noun-xuOea1Dg", "links": [ [ "enjoyment", "enjoyment" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðawq/" } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq).", "forms": [ { "form": "zōʔ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أذواق", "roman": "ʔazwāʔ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أذواق", "pltr": "ʔazwāʔ", "tr": "zōʔ" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (zōʔ) m (plural أذواق (ʔazwāʔ))", "name": "arz-noun" } ], "lang": "Egyptian Arabic", "lang_code": "arz", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 2 2 2 1 27 2 2 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 24 2 2 2 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 2 1 0 26 2 2 23 2 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 0 23 2 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "taste, preference" ], "id": "en-ذوق-arz-noun-LLcD30TW", "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "preference", "preference" ] ], "related": [ { "english": "to taste", "roman": "dāʔ", "word": "داق" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zoːʔ/" } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq).", "forms": [ { "form": "zōg", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أذواق", "roman": "ʔazwāg", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أذواق", "pltr": "ʔazwāg", "tr": "zōg" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (zōg) m (plural أذواق (ʔazwāg))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "taste" ], "id": "en-ذوق-acw-noun-gU5rzEFn", "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tact" ], "id": "en-ذوق-acw-noun-Id7GMgcN", "links": [ [ "tact", "tact" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zoːɡ/" }, { "ipa": "/ðoːɡ/" } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوَّقَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic ذَوَّقَ (ḏawwaqa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ذَوَّقَ (ḏawwaqa).", "forms": [ { "form": "dawwag", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يِذَوِّق", "roman": "yidawwig", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "acw-conj/II", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ذوقت", "roman": "dawwagt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوقت", "roman": "dawwagt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوق", "roman": "dawwag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ذوقنا", "roman": "dawwagna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوقتوا", "roman": "dawwagtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ذوقوا", "roman": "dawwagu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ذوقت", "roman": "dawwagt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوقتي", "roman": "dawwagti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوقت", "roman": "dawwagat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ذوقنا", "roman": "dawwagna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوقتوا", "roman": "dawwagtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ذوقوا", "roman": "dawwagu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أذوق", "roman": "ʔadawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تذوق", "roman": "tidawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يذوق", "roman": "yidawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نذوق", "roman": "nidawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تذوقوا", "roman": "tidawwigu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يذوقوا", "roman": "yidawwigu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أذوق", "roman": "ʔadawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تذوقي", "roman": "tidawwigi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تذوق", "roman": "tidawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نذوق", "roman": "nidawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تذوقوا", "roman": "tidawwigu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يذوقوا", "roman": "yidawwigu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ذوق", "roman": "dawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوقوا", "roman": "dawwigu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ذوقي", "roman": "dawwigi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوقوا", "roman": "dawwigu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "np": "يِذَوِّق", "nptr": "yidawwig", "tr": "dawwag" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (dawwag) II (non-past يِذَوِّق (yidawwig))", "name": "acw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imperative-2nd-p": "ذوقوا", "imperative-2nd-ptr": "dawwigu", "imperative-2nd-sf": "ذوقي", "imperative-2nd-sftr": "dawwigi", "imperative-2nd-sm": "ذوق", "imperative-2nd-smtr": "dawwig", "non-past-1st-p": "نذوق", "non-past-1st-ptr": "nidawwig", "non-past-1st-s": "أذوق", "non-past-1st-str": "ʔadawwig", "non-past-2nd-p": "تذوقوا", "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tidawwigu", "non-past-2nd-sf": "تذوقي", "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tidawwigi", "non-past-2nd-sm": "تذوق", "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tidawwig", "non-past-3rd-p": "يذوقوا", "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yidawwigu", "non-past-3rd-sf": "تذوق", "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tidawwig", "non-past-3rd-sm": "يذوق", "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yidawwig", "past-1st-p": "ذوقنا", "past-1st-ptr": "dawwagna", "past-1st-s": "ذوقت", "past-1st-str": "dawwagt", "past-2nd-p": "ذوقتوا", "past-2nd-ptr": "dawwagtu", "past-2nd-sf": "ذوقتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "dawwagti", "past-2nd-sm": "ذوقت", "past-2nd-smtr": "dawwagt", "past-3rd-p": "ذوقوا", "past-3rd-ptr": "dawwagu", "past-3rd-sf": "ذوقت", "past-3rd-sftr": "dawwagat", "past-3rd-sm": "ذوق", "past-3rd-smtr": "dawwag" }, "name": "acw-conj" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 2 2 2 1 27 2 2 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 24 2 2 2 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 2 1 0 26 2 2 23 2 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 0 23 2 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 7 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to let someone taste" ], "id": "en-ذوق-acw-verb-5YtF3QtW", "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/daw.waɡ/" }, { "ipa": "/ðaw.waɡ/" } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "mizweʔ", "word": "مذوق" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apc", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq)", "name": "slbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq).", "forms": [ { "form": "zōʔ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أذواق", "roman": "ʔazwāʔ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أذواق", "pltr": "ʔazwāʔ", "tr": "zōʔ" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (zōʔ) m (plural أذواق (ʔazwāʔ))", "name": "apc-noun" } ], "lang": "North Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "apc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 24 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "taste" ], "id": "en-ذوق-apc-noun-gU5rzEFn", "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "طعم" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 24 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "one's taste in things, liking, preference" ], "id": "en-ذوق-apc-noun-9O5U8zfx", "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "liking", "liking" ], [ "preference", "preference" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 24 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "good taste" ], "id": "en-ذوق-apc-noun-IoHqaHg9", "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 24 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tact, class" ], "id": "en-ذوق-apc-noun-gpB4dCeR", "links": [ [ "tact", "tact" ], [ "class", "class" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zawʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/zoːʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/zawq/", "note": "Druze" }, { "ipa": "/zoːq/", "note": "Druze" } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "zevk" }, "expansion": "Turkish: zevk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: zevk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "zevq", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: zevq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: zevq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "zefchi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: zefchi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: zefchi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "ذ و ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq).", "forms": [ { "form": "zevk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "tr": "zevk" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (zevk)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "zevkyab", "word": "ذوقیاب" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sense of taste" ], "id": "en-ذوق-ota-noun-B0AyDVoO" }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "36 48 4 5 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "flavor" ], "id": "en-ذوق-ota-noun-tdL0UVuj", "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "enjoyment, pleasure" ], "id": "en-ذوق-ota-noun-xuOea1Dg" }, { "glosses": [ "sensuality" ], "id": "en-ذوق-ota-noun-gwhfZpMH" }, { "glosses": [ "fun, amusement" ], "id": "en-ذوق-ota-noun-Jn3OIiNa" } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "ذ و ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq).", "forms": [ { "form": "zowq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "zowq", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (zowq)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "zowq" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (zowq)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "1 2 2 2 1 27 2 2 14 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 24 2 2 2 2 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 8 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 2 2 1 0 26 2 2 23 2 1 2 2 1 2 0 1 0 23 2 2 2 2 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "taste, flavor, liking" ], "id": "en-ذوق-fa-noun-eS2pms~O", "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "liking", "liking" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ðawq]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[zawq]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[zäwq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[zäwq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[zäwq]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[zäwq]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[zowɢ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[zäwq]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq).", "forms": [ { "form": "zōʔ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أذواق", "roman": "ʔazwāʔ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أذواق", "pltr": "ʔazwāʔ", "tr": "zōʔ" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (zōʔ) m (plural أذواق (ʔazwāʔ))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "98 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ajp", "name": "Taste", "orig": "ajp:Taste", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "taste" ], "id": "en-ذوق-ajp-noun-gU5rzEFn", "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "طعم" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tact" ], "id": "en-ذوق-ajp-noun-Id7GMgcN", "links": [ [ "tact", "tact" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zoːʔ/", "note": "Urban" }, { "ipa": "[zoːʔ]", "note": "Urban" }, { "ipa": "/zoːɡ/", "note": "Bedouin" }, { "ipa": "[zoːɡ]", "note": "Bedouin" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-ذوق.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%82.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%82.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%82.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%82.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "distateful, unpleasant", "roman": "bad-zauq", "word": "بد ذوق" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to have a taste for, to take pleasure in", "roman": "zauq honā", "word": "ذوق ہونا" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "great pleasure", "roman": "śauq-zauq", "word": "شوق ذوق" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ذوق", "tr": "zawq" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ذوق (zawq)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "ذ و ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ذوق (zawq), from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq). Related to ذائقہ (zāyqā).", "forms": [ { "form": "ذَوْق", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zavq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ज़ौ्क़", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْق", "roman": "zauq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْق", "roman": "zauq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْق", "roman": "zauq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقوں", "roman": "zauqõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْق", "roman": "zauq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقو", "roman": "zauqo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "ذَوْق • (zavq) m (Hindi spelling ज़ौ्क़)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ذَوْق", "10": "zauq", "11": "ذَوْقو", "12": "zauqo", "2": "zauq", "3": "ذَوْق", "4": "zauq", "5": "ذَوْق", "6": "zauq", "7": "ذَوْقوں", "8": "zauqõ", "9": "ذَوْق" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "67 27 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 38 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "61 31 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "taste, flavor" ], "id": "en-ذوق-ur-noun-uRMTtypZ", "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "flavor", "flavor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(food) taste, flavor" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ذائقہ" } ], "topics": [ "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 38 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "To have a taste in urdu", "text": "اردو میں ذوق رکھنا", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You have a good taste in music", "text": "تمہارا گانے میں اچّھا ذوق رکھنا", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "taste, interest" ], "id": "en-ذوق-ur-noun-DmGs~rTp", "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "interest", "interest" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "شوق" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 38 20", "kind": "other", "name": "Urdu nouns with declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "pleasure, delight" ], "id": "en-ذوق-ur-noun-stUjlWHN", "links": [ [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ], [ "delight", "delight" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "مزہ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zɔːq/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːq" } ], "word": "ذوق" }
{ "categories": [ "Arabic 1-syllable words", "Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Arabic lemmas", "Arabic masculine nouns", "Arabic nouns", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural", "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular", "Arabic nouns with broken plural", "Arabic terms belonging to the root ذ و ق", "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ذوق", "tr": "zōg" }, "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: ذوق (zōg)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Hijazi Arabic: ذوق (zōg)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ary", "2": "دوق", "tr": "dawq, dūq" }, "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: دوق (dawq, dūq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Moroccan Arabic: دوق (dawq, dūq)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "zövq", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: zövq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Azerbaijani: zövq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ذوق", "bor": "1", "tr": "zevk" }, "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ذوق (zevk)\nTurkish: zevk\n→ Crimean Tatar: zevq\n→ Romanian: zefchi", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ذوق (zevk)\nTurkish: zevk\n→ Crimean Tatar: zevq\n→ Romanian: zefchi" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "زوق", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uyghur: زوق (zoq)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uyghur: زوق (zoq)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "zavq", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Uzbek: zavq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Uzbek: zavq" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "ذَوْق", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ḏawq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاق", "roman": "ʔaḏwāq", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ar-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْق", "roman": "ḏawq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْق", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْق", "roman": "ḏawq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقٌ", "roman": "ḏawqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْقُ", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقُ", "roman": "ḏawqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقًا", "roman": "ḏawqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْقَ", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَ", "roman": "ḏawqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقٍ", "roman": "ḏawqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْقِ", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقِ", "roman": "ḏawqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَيْن", "roman": "ḏawqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْقَيْن", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawqayn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَيْ", "roman": "ḏawqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "informal", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَانِ", "roman": "ḏawqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "indefinite", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْقَانِ", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawqāni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَا", "roman": "ḏawqā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "nominative", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَيْنِ", "roman": "ḏawqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْقَيْنِ", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَيْ", "roman": "ḏawqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "construct", "dual", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَيْنِ", "roman": "ḏawqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "indefinite", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الذَّوْقَيْنِ", "roman": "aḏ-ḏawqayni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقَيْ", "roman": "ḏawqay", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "construct", "dual", "genitive", "singular", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاق", "roman": "ʔaḏwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَذْوَاق", "roman": "al-ʔaḏwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاق", "roman": "ʔaḏwāq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "informal", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاقٌ", "roman": "ʔaḏwāqun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "indefinite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَذْوَاقُ", "roman": "al-ʔaḏwāqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاقُ", "roman": "ʔaḏwāqu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "nominative", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاقًا", "roman": "ʔaḏwāqan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَذْوَاقَ", "roman": "al-ʔaḏwāqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "definite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاقَ", "roman": "ʔaḏwāqa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "broken-form", "construct", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاقٍ", "roman": "ʔaḏwāqin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "genitive", "indefinite", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "الْأَذْوَاقِ", "roman": "al-ʔaḏwāqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "definite", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] }, { "form": "أَذْوَاقِ", "roman": "ʔaḏwāqi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "broken-form", "construct", "genitive", "plural", "triptote" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ذَوْق", "2": "m", "pl": "أَذْوَاق" }, "expansion": "ذَوْق • (ḏawq) m (plural أَذْوَاق (ʔaḏwāq))", "name": "ar-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ذَوْق", "pl": "أَذْوَاق" }, "name": "ar-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Arabic", "lang_code": "ar", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Arabic verbal nouns" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "(ḏāqa) (form I)", "word": "ذَاقَ" } ], "glosses": [ "verbal noun of ذَاقَ (ḏāqa) (form I)" ], "links": [ [ "ذَاقَ", "ذاق#Arabic" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "glosses": [ "taste" ], "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "good taste" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "sense or organ of taste" ], "links": [ [ "sense", "sense" ], [ "organ", "organ" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Arabic terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "voluptuaries", "roman": "ʔahl ḏawqin", "text": "أَهْل ذَوْقٍ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "enjoyment, pleasure" ], "links": [ [ "enjoyment", "enjoyment" ], [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ðawq/" } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "arz", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq).", "forms": [ { "form": "zōʔ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أذواق", "roman": "ʔazwāʔ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أذواق", "pltr": "ʔazwāʔ", "tr": "zōʔ" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (zōʔ) m (plural أذواق (ʔazwāʔ))", "name": "arz-noun" } ], "lang": "Egyptian Arabic", "lang_code": "arz", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "to taste", "roman": "dāʔ", "word": "داق" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Egyptian Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic", "Egyptian Arabic lemmas", "Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns", "Egyptian Arabic nouns", "Egyptian Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic", "Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "taste, preference" ], "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "preference", "preference" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zoːʔ/" } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs", "Hijazi Arabic hollow form-II verbs", "Hijazi Arabic hollow verbs", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns", "Hijazi Arabic nouns", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq).", "forms": [ { "form": "zōg", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أذواق", "roman": "ʔazwāg", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أذواق", "pltr": "ʔazwāg", "tr": "zōg" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (zōg) m (plural أذواق (ʔazwāg))", "name": "acw-noun" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "taste" ], "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tact" ], "links": [ [ "tact", "tact" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zoːɡ/" }, { "ipa": "/ðoːɡ/" } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "categories": [ "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "Hijazi Arabic form-II verbs", "Hijazi Arabic hollow form-II verbs", "Hijazi Arabic hollow verbs", "Hijazi Arabic lemmas", "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic", "Hijazi Arabic verbs", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "acw", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوَّقَ" }, "expansion": "Arabic ذَوَّقَ (ḏawwaqa)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ذَوَّقَ (ḏawwaqa).", "forms": [ { "form": "dawwag", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "يِذَوِّق", "roman": "yidawwig", "tags": [ "non-past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "acw-conj/II", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ذوقت", "roman": "dawwagt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوقت", "roman": "dawwagt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوق", "roman": "dawwag", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ذوقنا", "roman": "dawwagna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوقتوا", "roman": "dawwagtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ذوقوا", "roman": "dawwagu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ذوقت", "roman": "dawwagt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوقتي", "roman": "dawwagti", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوقت", "roman": "dawwagat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ذوقنا", "roman": "dawwagna", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوقتوا", "roman": "dawwagtu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ذوقوا", "roman": "dawwagu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أذوق", "roman": "ʔadawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تذوق", "roman": "tidawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "يذوق", "roman": "yidawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نذوق", "roman": "nidawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "masculine", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تذوقوا", "roman": "tidawwigu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يذوقوا", "roman": "yidawwigu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "أذوق", "roman": "ʔadawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تذوقي", "roman": "tidawwigi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تذوق", "roman": "tidawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "نذوق", "roman": "nidawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "first-person", "non-past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "تذوقوا", "roman": "tidawwigu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "يذوقوا", "roman": "yidawwigu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "non-past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ذوق", "roman": "dawwig", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوقوا", "roman": "dawwigu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "masculine", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ذوقي", "roman": "dawwigi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذوقوا", "roman": "dawwigu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "II", "np": "يِذَوِّق", "nptr": "yidawwig", "tr": "dawwag" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (dawwag) II (non-past يِذَوِّق (yidawwig))", "name": "acw-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "imperative-2nd-p": "ذوقوا", "imperative-2nd-ptr": "dawwigu", "imperative-2nd-sf": "ذوقي", "imperative-2nd-sftr": "dawwigi", "imperative-2nd-sm": "ذوق", "imperative-2nd-smtr": "dawwig", "non-past-1st-p": "نذوق", "non-past-1st-ptr": "nidawwig", "non-past-1st-s": "أذوق", "non-past-1st-str": "ʔadawwig", "non-past-2nd-p": "تذوقوا", "non-past-2nd-ptr": "tidawwigu", "non-past-2nd-sf": "تذوقي", "non-past-2nd-sftr": "tidawwigi", "non-past-2nd-sm": "تذوق", "non-past-2nd-smtr": "tidawwig", "non-past-3rd-p": "يذوقوا", "non-past-3rd-ptr": "yidawwigu", "non-past-3rd-sf": "تذوق", "non-past-3rd-sftr": "tidawwig", "non-past-3rd-sm": "يذوق", "non-past-3rd-smtr": "yidawwig", "past-1st-p": "ذوقنا", "past-1st-ptr": "dawwagna", "past-1st-s": "ذوقت", "past-1st-str": "dawwagt", "past-2nd-p": "ذوقتوا", "past-2nd-ptr": "dawwagtu", "past-2nd-sf": "ذوقتي", "past-2nd-sftr": "dawwagti", "past-2nd-sm": "ذوقت", "past-2nd-smtr": "dawwagt", "past-3rd-p": "ذوقوا", "past-3rd-ptr": "dawwagu", "past-3rd-sf": "ذوقت", "past-3rd-sftr": "dawwagat", "past-3rd-sm": "ذوق", "past-3rd-smtr": "dawwag" }, "name": "acw-conj" } ], "lang": "Hijazi Arabic", "lang_code": "acw", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to let someone taste" ], "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/daw.waɡ/" }, { "ipa": "/ðaw.waɡ/" } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "categories": [ "North Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "North Levantine Arabic lemmas", "North Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "North Levantine Arabic nouns", "North Levantine Arabic semi-learned borrowings from Arabic", "North Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic", "North Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "mizweʔ", "word": "مذوق" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "apc", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq)", "name": "slbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq).", "forms": [ { "form": "zōʔ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أذواق", "roman": "ʔazwāʔ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أذواق", "pltr": "ʔazwāʔ", "tr": "zōʔ" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (zōʔ) m (plural أذواق (ʔazwāʔ))", "name": "apc-noun" } ], "lang": "North Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "apc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "taste" ], "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "طعم" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "one's taste in things, liking, preference" ], "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "liking", "liking" ], [ "preference", "preference" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "good taste" ], "links": [ [ "good", "good" ], [ "taste", "taste" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "tact, class" ], "links": [ [ "tact", "tact" ], [ "class", "class" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zawʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/zoːʔ/" }, { "ipa": "/zawq/", "note": "Druze" }, { "ipa": "/zoːq/", "note": "Druze" } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "categories": [ "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Ottoman Turkish lemmas", "Ottoman Turkish nouns", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic", "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ذ و ق", "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "zevk" }, "expansion": "Turkish: zevk", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: zevk" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "zevq", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: zevq", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: zevq" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "zefchi", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Romanian: zefchi", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Romanian: zefchi" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "ar", "3": "ذ و ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq).", "forms": [ { "form": "zevk", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "noun", "tr": "zevk" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (zevk)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "lang_code": "ota", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "roman": "zevkyab", "word": "ذوقیاب" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "sense of taste" ] }, { "glosses": [ "flavor" ], "links": [ [ "flavor", "flavor" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "enjoyment, pleasure" ] }, { "glosses": [ "sensuality" ] }, { "glosses": [ "fun, amusement" ] } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "ar", "3": "ذ و ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq).", "forms": [ { "form": "zowq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "11": "", "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "f1tr": "", "f2tr": "", "f3tr": "", "head": "", "tr": "zowq", "tr2": "", "tr3": "" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (zowq)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "tr": "zowq" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (zowq)", "name": "fa-noun" } ], "lang": "Persian", "lang_code": "fa", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Persian entries with incorrect language header", "Persian lemmas", "Persian nouns", "Persian terms derived from Arabic", "Persian terms derived from the Arabic root ذ و ق", "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "taste, flavor, liking" ], "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "flavor", "flavor" ], [ "liking", "liking" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ðawq]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[zawq]", "tags": [ "Classical-Persian" ] }, { "ipa": "[zäwq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[zäwq]", "tags": [ "Dari", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[zäwq]", "tags": [ "Kabuli" ] }, { "ipa": "[zäwq]", "note": "Hazaragi" }, { "ipa": "[zowɢ̥]", "tags": [ "Iran", "formal" ] }, { "ipa": "[zäwq]", "tags": [ "Tajik", "formal" ] } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header", "South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic lemmas", "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns", "South Levantine Arabic nouns", "South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic", "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation", "ajp:Taste" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ajp", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq)", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq).", "forms": [ { "form": "zōʔ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "أذواق", "roman": "ʔazwāʔ", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "pl": "أذواق", "pltr": "ʔazwāʔ", "tr": "zōʔ" }, "expansion": "ذوق • (zōʔ) m (plural أذواق (ʔazwāʔ))", "name": "ajp-noun" } ], "lang": "South Levantine Arabic", "lang_code": "ajp", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "taste" ], "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "طعم" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "tact" ], "links": [ [ "tact", "tact" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zoːʔ/", "note": "Urban" }, { "ipa": "[zoːʔ]", "note": "Urban" }, { "ipa": "/zoːɡ/", "note": "Bedouin" }, { "ipa": "[zoːɡ]", "note": "Bedouin" }, { "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-ذوق.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%82.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%82.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%82.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%82.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "ذوق" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 8 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Urdu/ɔːq", "Urdu entries with incorrect language header", "Urdu lemmas", "Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns", "Urdu masculine nouns", "Urdu nouns", "Urdu nouns with declension", "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from Arabic", "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian", "Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ذ و ق", "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation", "Urdu terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "derived": [ { "english": "distateful, unpleasant", "roman": "bad-zauq", "word": "بد ذوق" }, { "english": "to have a taste for, to take pleasure in", "roman": "zauq honā", "word": "ذوق ہونا" }, { "english": "great pleasure", "roman": "śauq-zauq", "word": "شوق ذوق" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "fa-cls", "3": "ذوق", "tr": "zawq" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ذوق (zawq)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ur", "2": "ar", "3": "ذ و ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian ذوق (zawq), from Arabic ذَوْق (ḏawq). Related to ذائقہ (zāyqā).", "forms": [ { "form": "ذَوْق", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "zavq", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "ज़ौ्क़", "tags": [ "Hindi" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ur-noun-c-m", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْق", "roman": "zauq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْق", "roman": "zauq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "direct", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْق", "roman": "zauq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقوں", "roman": "zauqõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "oblique", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْق", "roman": "zauq", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ذَوْقو", "roman": "zauqo", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "m", "head": "ذَوْق" }, "expansion": "ذَوْق • (zavq) m (Hindi spelling ज़ौ्क़)", "name": "ur-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ذَوْق", "10": "zauq", "11": "ذَوْقو", "12": "zauqo", "2": "zauq", "3": "ذَوْق", "4": "zauq", "5": "ذَوْق", "6": "zauq", "7": "ذَوْقوں", "8": "zauqõ", "9": "ذَوْق" }, "name": "ur-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Urdu", "lang_code": "ur", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "taste, flavor" ], "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "flavor", "flavor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(food) taste, flavor" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ذائقہ" } ], "topics": [ "food", "lifestyle" ] }, { "categories": [ "Requests for transliteration of Urdu usage examples", "Urdu terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "To have a taste in urdu", "text": "اردو میں ذوق رکھنا", "type": "example" }, { "english": "You have a good taste in music", "text": "تمہارا گانے میں اچّھا ذوق رکھنا", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "taste, interest" ], "links": [ [ "taste", "taste" ], [ "interest", "interest" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "شوق" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "pleasure, delight" ], "links": [ [ "pleasure", "pleasure" ], [ "delight", "delight" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "مزہ" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/zɔːq/", "tags": [ "Standard", "Urdu" ] }, { "rhymes": "-ɔːq" } ], "word": "ذوق" }
Download raw JSONL data for ذوق meaning in All languages combined (26.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.