See دوش on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French douche",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French douche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُوش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَات",
"roman": "dūšāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوش",
"roman": "dūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوش",
"roman": "ad-dūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوش",
"roman": "dūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشٌ",
"roman": "dūšun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشُ",
"roman": "ad-dūšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشُ",
"roman": "dūšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشًا",
"roman": "dūšan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَ",
"roman": "ad-dūša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَ",
"roman": "dūša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشٍ",
"roman": "dūšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشِ",
"roman": "ad-dūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشِ",
"roman": "dūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَيْن",
"roman": "dūšayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَيْن",
"roman": "ad-dūšayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَيْ",
"roman": "dūšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَانِ",
"roman": "dūšāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَانِ",
"roman": "ad-dūšāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَا",
"roman": "dūšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "dūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-dūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَيْ",
"roman": "dūšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "dūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-dūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَيْ",
"roman": "dūšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَات",
"roman": "dūšāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَات",
"roman": "ad-dūšāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَات",
"roman": "dūšāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَاتٌ",
"roman": "dūšātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَاتُ",
"roman": "ad-dūšātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَاتُ",
"roman": "dūšātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَاتٍ",
"roman": "dūšātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَاتِ",
"roman": "ad-dūšāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَاتِ",
"roman": "dūšāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَاتٍ",
"roman": "dūšātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَاتِ",
"roman": "ad-dūšāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَاتِ",
"roman": "dūšāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُوش",
"2": "m",
"pl": "دُوشَات"
},
"expansion": "دُوش • (dūš) m (plural دُوشَات (dūšāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُوش",
"pl": "دُوشَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 1 1 2 1 0 3 1 31 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 1 1 1 1 0 5 1 31 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shower (bathing)"
],
"id": "en-دوش-ar-noun-Q5nEJh~~",
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"bathing",
"bathing#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French douche",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French douche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوشات",
"roman": "dūšāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "دوشات",
"pltr": "dūšāt",
"tr": "dūš"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dūš) m (plural دوشات (dūšāt))",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 1 1 2 1 0 3 1 31 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 1 1 1 1 0 5 1 31 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"showerhead"
],
"id": "en-دوش-acw-noun-dKRrZk3Q",
"links": [
[
"showerhead",
"showerhead"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "shower",
"roman": "marwaš, mirwaš",
"word": "مرْوَش"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "düş"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: düş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: düş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düş"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "دوش"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish دوش",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tǖĺ",
"t": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tǖĺ (“dream”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish دوش, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tǖĺ (“dream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "düş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوشی",
"roman": "düşü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "دوشلر",
"roman": "düşler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "دوشی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "دوشلر",
"f1tr": "düşü",
"f2tr": "düşler",
"tr": "düş"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (düş) (definite accusative دوشی (düşü), plural دوشلر (düşler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"id": "en-دوش-ota-noun-MP3jWLNH",
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "duş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: duş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: duş"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douche"
},
"expansion": "French douche",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French douche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوشی",
"roman": "duşu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "دوشلر",
"roman": "duşlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "دوشی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "دوشلر",
"f1tr": "duşu",
"f2tr": "duşlar",
"tr": "duş"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (duş) (definite accusative دوشی (duşu), plural دوشلر (duşlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shower"
],
"id": "en-دوش-ota-noun-UoFZtFaX",
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French douche",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French douche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "duš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dūš /duš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dūš /duš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dūš /duš"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dūš /duš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dūš giriftan / duš gereftan",
"word": "دوش گرفتن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shower (bathing)"
],
"id": "en-دوش-fa-noun-Q5nEJh~~",
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "dwš",
"ts": "dōš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš /dōš/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱",
"t": "forearm"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “forearm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"tr": "dauš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (dauš)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dáwš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dáwš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dáwš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóws",
"4": "",
"5": "forearm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“forearm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दोषन्",
"t": "forearm"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोषन् (doṣan, “forearm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš /dōš/) (cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “forearm”)), from Old Persian [script needed] (dauš), from Proto-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“forearm”) Cognate with Sanskrit दोषन् (doṣan, “forearm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dōš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "duš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dōš /duš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dōš /duš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dōš /duš"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dōš /duš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ba dōš giriftan / be duš gereftan",
"word": "به دوش گرفتن"
},
{
"roman": "dōš dādan / duš dâdan",
"word": "دوش دادن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"id": "en-دوش-fa-noun-ifRdTIFy",
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شانه"
},
{
"word": "کتف"
},
{
"word": "سفت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɵʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dawšáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dawšáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dowséh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dowséh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱",
"t": "night, last night"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “night, last night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दोषा",
"t": "darkness; night"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोषा (doṣā, “darkness; night”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dawšáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dowséh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “night, last night”) and Sanskrit दोषा (doṣā, “darkness; night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dōš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "duš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "dōš /duš"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dōš /duš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 25 0 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "fa:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"id": "en-دوش-fa-adv-i2S-nVmX",
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "parandōš / paranduš",
"word": "پرندوش"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دیشب"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɵʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"tr": "*dáuxšatiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dáwxšati",
"t": "to milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy), from Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dōš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "duš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "dōš /duš"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dōš /duš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 0 51 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dušidan, “to milk”",
"word": "دوشیدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of دوشیدن (dušidan, “to milk”)"
],
"id": "en-دوش-fa-verb-mb1uh7mX",
"links": [
[
"دوشیدن",
"دوشیدن#Persian"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(duxtan, “(archaic) to milk”)",
"word": "دوختن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of دوختن (duxtan, “(archaic) to milk”)"
],
"id": "en-دوش-fa-verb-qRaLKyTo",
"links": [
[
"دوختن",
"دوختن#Persian"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɵʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French douche",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French douche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dūš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dušš, dūš"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dušš, dūš) m",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 32 1 1 2 1 0 3 1 31 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 31 1 1 1 1 0 5 1 31 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to shower",
"roman": "tdawwaš",
"word": "تدوّش"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shower"
],
"id": "en-دوش-ajp-noun-UoFZtFaX",
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duʃʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʊʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-دوش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दोष",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوش",
"roman": "doś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوش",
"roman": "doś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوش",
"roman": "doś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوشوں",
"roman": "dośõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوش",
"roman": "doś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوشو",
"roman": "dośo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دوش",
"hi": "दोष"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (doś) m (Hindi spelling दोष)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دوش",
"10": "doś",
"11": "دوشو",
"12": "dośo",
"2": "doś",
"3": "دوش",
"4": "doś",
"5": "دوش",
"6": "doś",
"7": "دوشوں",
"8": "dośõ",
"9": "دوش"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blame, fault"
],
"id": "en-دوش-ur-noun-xY8USLM-",
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قُصُور"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accusation"
],
"id": "en-دوش-ur-noun-Nb91AhFY",
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اِلْزام"
},
{
"word": "آروپ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪oːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːʃ"
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French douche",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French douche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "دُوش",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dūš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَات",
"roman": "dūšāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوش",
"roman": "dūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوش",
"roman": "ad-dūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوش",
"roman": "dūš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشٌ",
"roman": "dūšun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشُ",
"roman": "ad-dūšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشُ",
"roman": "dūšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشًا",
"roman": "dūšan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَ",
"roman": "ad-dūša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَ",
"roman": "dūša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشٍ",
"roman": "dūšin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشِ",
"roman": "ad-dūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشِ",
"roman": "dūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَيْن",
"roman": "dūšayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَيْن",
"roman": "ad-dūšayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَيْ",
"roman": "dūšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَانِ",
"roman": "dūšāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَانِ",
"roman": "ad-dūšāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَا",
"roman": "dūšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "dūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-dūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَيْ",
"roman": "dūšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "dūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَيْنِ",
"roman": "ad-dūšayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَيْ",
"roman": "dūšay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَات",
"roman": "dūšāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَات",
"roman": "ad-dūšāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَات",
"roman": "dūšāt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"informal",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَاتٌ",
"roman": "dūšātun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَاتُ",
"roman": "ad-dūšātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَاتُ",
"roman": "dūšātu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَاتٍ",
"roman": "dūšātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَاتِ",
"roman": "ad-dūšāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَاتِ",
"roman": "dūšāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"feminine",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَاتٍ",
"roman": "dūšātin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "الدُّوشَاتِ",
"roman": "ad-dūšāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
},
{
"form": "دُوشَاتِ",
"roman": "dūšāti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"sound-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُوش",
"2": "m",
"pl": "دُوشَات"
},
"expansion": "دُوش • (dūš) m (plural دُوشَات (dūšāt))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دُوش",
"pl": "دُوشَات"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
"Arabic terms borrowed from French",
"Arabic terms derived from French",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"shower (bathing)"
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
],
[
"bathing",
"bathing#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acw",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French douche",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French douche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوشات",
"roman": "dūšāt",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pl": "دوشات",
"pltr": "dūšāt",
"tr": "dūš"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dūš) m (plural دوشات (dūšāt))",
"name": "acw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "shower",
"roman": "marwaš, mirwaš",
"word": "مرْوَش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
"Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic nouns",
"Hijazi Arabic terms borrowed from French",
"Hijazi Arabic terms derived from French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"showerhead"
],
"links": [
[
"showerhead",
"showerhead"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈduːʃ/"
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from French",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish",
"Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "düş"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: düş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: düş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "düş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: düş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: düş"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-oat",
"3": "دوش"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish دوش",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*tǖĺ",
"t": "dream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tǖĺ (“dream”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Anatolian Turkish دوش, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *tǖĺ (“dream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "düş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوشی",
"roman": "düşü",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "دوشلر",
"roman": "düşler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "دوشی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "دوشلر",
"f1tr": "düşü",
"f2tr": "düşler",
"tr": "düş"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (düş) (definite accusative دوشی (düşü), plural دوشلر (düşler))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dream"
],
"links": [
[
"dream",
"dream"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from French",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "duş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: duş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: duş"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douche"
},
"expansion": "French douche",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French douche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duş",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "دوشی",
"roman": "duşu",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "دوشلر",
"roman": "duşlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "دوشی",
"5": "plural",
"6": "دوشلر",
"f1tr": "duşu",
"f2tr": "duşlar",
"tr": "duş"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (duş) (definite accusative دوشی (duşu), plural دوشلر (duşlar))",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shower"
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
]
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from French",
"Persian terms derived from French",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dūš giriftan / duš gereftan",
"word": "دوش گرفتن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French douche",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French douche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "duš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dūš /duš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dūš /duš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dūš /duš"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dūš /duš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shower (bathing)"
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ba dōš giriftan / be duš gereftan",
"word": "به دوش گرفتن"
},
{
"roman": "dōš dādan / duš dâdan",
"word": "دوش دادن"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "dwš",
"ts": "dōš"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš /dōš/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱",
"t": "forearm"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “forearm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"tr": "dauš"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (dauš)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dáwš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dáwš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dáwš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwš",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóws",
"4": "",
"5": "forearm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“forearm”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दोषन्",
"t": "forearm"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोषन् (doṣan, “forearm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš /dōš/) (cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “forearm”)), from Old Persian [script needed] (dauš), from Proto-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“forearm”) Cognate with Sanskrit दोषन् (doṣan, “forearm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dōš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "duš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "dōš /duš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dōš /duš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "dōš /duš"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dōš /duš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shoulder"
],
"links": [
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "شانه"
},
{
"word": "کتف"
},
{
"word": "سفت"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɵʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian adverbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dawšáH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dawšáH",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dowséh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dowséh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱",
"t": "night, last night"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “night, last night”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दोषा",
"t": "darkness; night"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit दोषा (doṣā, “darkness; night”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dawšáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dowséh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “night, last night”) and Sanskrit दोषा (doṣā, “darkness; night”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dōš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "duš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "adverb",
"tr": "dōš /duš"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dōš /duš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"roman": "parandōš / paranduš",
"word": "پرندوش"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"last night"
],
"links": [
[
"last night",
"last night"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "دیشب"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɵʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian non-lemma forms",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verb forms",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
"fa:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"tr": "*dáuxšatiy"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dáwxšati",
"t": "to milk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy), from Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”); see there for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dōš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "duš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb form",
"tr": "dōš /duš"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dōš /duš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "dušidan, “to milk”",
"word": "دوشیدن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of دوشیدن (dušidan, “to milk”)"
],
"links": [
[
"دوشیدن",
"دوشیدن#Persian"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(duxtan, “(archaic) to milk”)",
"word": "دوختن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present stem form of دوختن (duxtan, “(archaic) to milk”)"
],
"links": [
[
"دوختن",
"دوختن#Persian"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[doːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ʊːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪ɵʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to shower",
"roman": "tdawwaš",
"word": "تدوّش"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ajp",
"2": "fr",
"3": "douche"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French douche",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French douche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dušš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "dūš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "dušš, dūš"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (dušš, dūš) m",
"name": "ajp-noun"
}
],
"lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
"lang_code": "ajp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
"South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic nouns",
"South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from French",
"South Levantine Arabic terms derived from French",
"South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"shower"
],
"links": [
[
"shower",
"shower"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duʃʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʊʃ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-دوش.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Urdu/oːʃ",
"Rhymes:Urdu/oːʃ/1 syllable",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu masculine consonant-stem nouns",
"Urdu masculine nouns",
"Urdu nouns",
"Urdu nouns with declension",
"Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from the Sanskrit root दुष्",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant head parameter",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दुष्"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "दोष"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit दोष (doṣa).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "doś",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "दोष",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-noun-c-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "دوش",
"roman": "doś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوش",
"roman": "doś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوش",
"roman": "doś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دوشوں",
"roman": "dośõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دوش",
"roman": "doś",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "دوشو",
"roman": "dośo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "دوش",
"hi": "दोष"
},
"expansion": "دوش • (doś) m (Hindi spelling दोष)",
"name": "ur-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "دوش",
"10": "doś",
"11": "دوشو",
"12": "dośo",
"2": "doś",
"3": "دوش",
"4": "doś",
"5": "دوش",
"6": "doś",
"7": "دوشوں",
"8": "dośõ",
"9": "دوش"
},
"name": "ur-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blame, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"blame",
"blame"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "قُصُور"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accusation"
],
"links": [
[
"accusation",
"accusation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "اِلْزام"
},
{
"word": "آروپ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d̪oːʃ/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːʃ"
}
],
"word": "دوش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for دوش meaning in All languages combined (23.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.