"دوش" meaning in Persian

See دوش in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [doːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [d̪oːʃ] [Dari, formal], [d̪oːʃ] [Dari, formal], [d̪oːʃ] [Kabuli], [d̪ʊːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪uːʃ] [Iran, formal], [d̪ɵʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: duš [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dawšáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dowséh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “night, last night”) and Sanskrit दोषा (doṣā, “darkness; night”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*dawšáH}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dawšáH, {{inh|fa|ine-pro|*dowséh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *dowséh₂, {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱|t=night, last night}} Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “night, last night”), {{cog|sa|दोषा|t=darkness; night}} Sanskrit दोषा (doṣā, “darkness; night”) Head templates: {{head|fa|adverb|tr=duš}} دوش • (duš)
  1. last night Categories (topical): Anatomy Related terms: پرندوش (paranduš)
    Sense id: en-دوش-fa-adv-i2S-nVmX Disambiguation of Anatomy: 51 18 0 32 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [d̪uːʃ] [Iran, formal] Forms: duš [romanization]
Etymology: From French douche. Etymology templates: {{bor|fa|fr|douche}} French douche Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=duš|tr2=|tr3=}} دوش • (duš), {{fa-noun|tr=duš}} دوش • (duš)
  1. shower (bathing) Derived forms: دوش گرفتن (duš gereftan)
    Sense id: en-دوش-fa-noun-Q5nEJh~~
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [doːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [d̪oːʃ] [Dari, formal], [d̪oːʃ] [Dari, formal], [d̪oːʃ] [Kabuli], [d̪ʊːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪uːʃ] [Iran, formal], [d̪ɵʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: duš [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš /⁠dōš⁠/) (cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “forearm”)), from Old Persian [script needed] (dauš), from Proto-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“forearm”) Cognate with Sanskrit दोषन् (doṣan, “forearm”). Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|pal||sc=Phlv|tr=dwš|ts=dōš}} Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš /⁠dōš⁠/), {{cog|ae|𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱|t=forearm}} Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “forearm”), {{inh|fa|peo|tr=dauš}} Old Persian [script needed] (dauš), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*dáwš}} Proto-Iranian *dáwš, {{inh|fa|iir-pro|*dáwš}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwš, {{der|fa|ine-pro|*dóws||forearm}} Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“forearm”), {{cog|sa|दोषन्|t=forearm}} Sanskrit दोषन् (doṣan, “forearm”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|||||||f1tr=|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=|head2=|head3=|tr=duš|tr2=|tr3=}} دوش • (duš), {{fa-noun|tr=duš}} دوش • (duš)
  1. shoulder Synonyms: شانه, کتف, سفت Derived forms: به دوش گرفتن (be duš gereftan), دوش دادن (duš dâdan)
    Sense id: en-دوش-fa-noun-ifRdTIFy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [doːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [d̪oːʃ] [Dari, formal], [d̪oːʃ] [Dari, formal], [d̪oːʃ] [Kabuli], [d̪ʊːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪uːʃ] [Iran, formal], [d̪ɵʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: duš [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy), from Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”); see there for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|peo|tr=*dáuxšatiy}} Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*dáwxšati|t=to milk}} Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”) Head templates: {{head|fa|verb form|tr=duš}} دوش • (duš)
  1. present stem form of دوختن (duxtan, “(archaic) to milk”) Tags: form-of, present, stem Form of: دوختن (extra: (duxtan, “(archaic) to milk”))
    Sense id: en-دوش-fa-verb-qRaLKyTo Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 21 19 0 37 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: [doːʃ] [Classical-Persian], [d̪oːʃ] [Dari, formal], [d̪oːʃ] [Dari, formal], [d̪oːʃ] [Kabuli], [d̪ʊːʃ] (note: Hazaragi), [d̪uːʃ] [Iran, formal], [d̪ɵʃ] [Tajik, formal] Forms: duš [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy), from Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”); see there for more. Etymology templates: {{inh|fa|peo|tr=*dáuxšatiy}} Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy), {{inh|fa|ira-pro|*dáwxšati|t=to milk}} Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”) Head templates: {{head|fa|verb form|tr=duš}} دوش • (duš)
  1. present stem form of دوشیدن (dušidan, “to milk”) Tags: form-of, present, stem Form of: دوشیدن (extra: dušidan, “to milk”)
    Sense id: en-دوش-fa-verb-mb1uh7mX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Download JSON data for دوش meaning in Persian (8.1kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "douche"
      },
      "expansion": "French douche",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French douche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "duš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دوش • (duš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "duš"
      },
      "expansion": "دوش • (duš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "duš gereftan",
          "word": "دوش گرفتن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shower (bathing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-دوش-fa-noun-Q5nEJh~~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دوش"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "dwš",
        "ts": "dōš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš /⁠dōš⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱",
        "t": "forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “forearm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "tr": "dauš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (dauš)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dáwš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dáwš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dáwš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dóws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“forearm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दोषन्",
        "t": "forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोषन् (doṣan, “forearm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš /⁠dōš⁠/) (cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “forearm”)), from Old Persian [script needed] (dauš), from Proto-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“forearm”) Cognate with Sanskrit दोषन् (doṣan, “forearm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "duš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دوش • (duš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "duš"
      },
      "expansion": "دوش • (duš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "be duš gereftan",
          "word": "به دوش گرفتن"
        },
        {
          "roman": "duš dâdan",
          "word": "دوش دادن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "id": "en-دوش-fa-noun-ifRdTIFy",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شانه"
        },
        {
          "word": "کتف"
        },
        {
          "word": "سفت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دوش"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dawšáH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dawšáH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dowséh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dowséh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱",
        "t": "night, last night"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “night, last night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दोषा",
        "t": "darkness; night"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोषा (doṣā, “darkness; night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dawšáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dowséh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “night, last night”) and Sanskrit दोषा (doṣā, “darkness; night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "duš"
      },
      "expansion": "دوش • (duš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 18 0 32 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fa:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "last night"
      ],
      "id": "en-دوش-fa-adv-i2S-nVmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "last night",
          "last night"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "paranduš",
          "word": "پرندوش"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دوش"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "tr": "*dáuxšatiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dáwxšati",
        "t": "to milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy), from Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "duš"
      },
      "expansion": "دوش • (duš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 0 37 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(duxtan, “(archaic) to milk”)",
          "word": "دوختن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem form of دوختن (duxtan, “(archaic) to milk”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-دوش-fa-verb-qRaLKyTo",
      "links": [
        [
          "دوختن",
          "دوختن#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دوش"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "tr": "*dáuxšatiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dáwxšati",
        "t": "to milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy), from Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "duš"
      },
      "expansion": "دوش • (duš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dušidan, “to milk”",
          "word": "دوشیدن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem form of دوشیدن (dušidan, “to milk”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-دوش-fa-verb-mb1uh7mX",
      "links": [
        [
          "دوشیدن",
          "دوشیدن#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دوش"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from French",
    "Persian terms derived from French",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
    "fa:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "duš gereftan",
      "word": "دوش گرفتن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "douche"
      },
      "expansion": "French douche",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French douche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "duš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دوش • (duš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "duš"
      },
      "expansion": "دوش • (duš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shower (bathing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shower",
          "shower"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دوش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
    "fa:Anatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "be duš gereftan",
      "word": "به دوش گرفتن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "duš dâdan",
      "word": "دوش دادن"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "sc": "Phlv",
        "tr": "dwš",
        "ts": "dōš"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš /⁠dōš⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱",
        "t": "forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “forearm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "tr": "dauš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (dauš)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dáwš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dáwš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dáwš"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwš",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dóws",
        "4": "",
        "5": "forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“forearm”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दोषन्",
        "t": "forearm"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोषन् (doṣan, “forearm”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dwš /⁠dōš⁠/) (cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “forearm”)), from Old Persian [script needed] (dauš), from Proto-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáwš, from Proto-Indo-European *dóws (“forearm”) Cognate with Sanskrit दोषन् (doṣan, “forearm”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "duš",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "دوش • (duš)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "duš"
      },
      "expansion": "دوش • (duš)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "shoulder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoulder",
          "shoulder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "شانه"
        },
        {
          "word": "کتف"
        },
        {
          "word": "سفت"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دوش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian adverbs",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
    "fa:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*dawšáH"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dawšáH",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dowséh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dowséh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱",
        "t": "night, last night"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “night, last night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दोषा",
        "t": "darkness; night"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दोषा (doṣā, “darkness; night”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dawšáH, from Proto-Indo-European *dowséh₂. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬀𐬊𐬱 (daoš, “night, last night”) and Sanskrit दोषा (doṣā, “darkness; night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "adverb",
        "tr": "duš"
      },
      "expansion": "دوش • (duš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "paranduš",
      "word": "پرندوش"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "last night"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "last night",
          "last night"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دوش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
    "fa:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "tr": "*dáuxšatiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dáwxšati",
        "t": "to milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy), from Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "duš"
      },
      "expansion": "دوش • (duš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(duxtan, “(archaic) to milk”)",
          "word": "دوختن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem form of دوختن (duxtan, “(archaic) to milk”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "دوختن",
          "دوختن#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دوش"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian non-lemma forms",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian verb forms",
    "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
    "fa:Anatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "tr": "*dáuxšatiy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*dáwxšati",
        "t": "to milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Persian [script needed] (*dáuxšatiy), from Proto-Iranian *dáwxšati (“to milk”); see there for more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "verb form",
        "tr": "duš"
      },
      "expansion": "دوش • (duš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "dušidan, “to milk”",
          "word": "دوشیدن"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present stem form of دوشیدن (dušidan, “to milk”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "دوشیدن",
          "دوشیدن#Persian"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "present",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[doːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪oːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ʊːʃ]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪uːʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d̪ɵʃ]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دوش"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Persian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.