"دنيا" meaning in All languages combined

See دنيا on Wiktionary

Adjective [Arabic]

IPA: /dun.jaː/ Forms: دُنْيَا [canonical], dunyā [romanization]
Etymology: From the root د ن و (d-n-w) or د ن ي (d-n-y). Feminine elative of أَدْنَى (ʔadnā, “lower”). دُنيَا (“world”) is originally the "lower place" (as opposed to heaven, the "higher place"); compare English here below. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|د|ن|و}} د ن و (d-n-w), {{ar-root|د|ن|ي}} د ن ي (d-n-y), {{m|ar|أَدْنَى||lower}} أَدْنَى (ʔadnā, “lower”), {{m|ar|دُنيَا||world}} دُنيَا (“world”), {{cog|en|here below}} English here below
  1. feminine singular of أَدْنَى (ʔadnā, “lower”) Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: أَدْنَى (extra: ʔadnā, “lower”)
    Sense id: en-دنيا-ar-adj-N8prl~~X Categories (other): Arabic nouns with invariable singular, Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural, Arabic terms belonging to the root د ن و, Arabic terms belonging to the root د ن ي Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with invariable singular: 85 6 9 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural: 79 10 11 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root د ن و: 62 14 25 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root د ن ي: 62 14 25

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /dun.jaː/
Etymology: From the root د ن و (d-n-w) or د ن ي (d-n-y). Feminine elative of أَدْنَى (ʔadnā, “lower”). دُنيَا (“world”) is originally the "lower place" (as opposed to heaven, the "higher place"); compare English here below. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|د|ن|و}} د ن و (d-n-w), {{ar-root|د|ن|ي}} د ن ي (d-n-y), {{m|ar|أَدْنَى||lower}} أَدْنَى (ʔadnā, “lower”), {{m|ar|دُنيَا||world}} دُنيَا (“world”), {{cog|en|here below}} English here below Head templates: {{ar-noun|دُنْيَا|f|d=دُنْيَيَان|pl=دُنًا|pl2=دُنًى|pl3=دُنْيَيَات}} دُنْيَا • (dunyā) f (dual دُنْيَيَان (dunyayān), plural دُنًا (dunan) or دُنًى (dunan) or دُنْيَيَات (dunyayāt)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|دُنْيَا|pl=دُنًا|pl2=دُنًى|pl3=دُنْيَيَات}} Forms: دُنْيَا [canonical], dunyā [romanization], دُنْيَيَان [dual], دُنًا [plural], دُنًى [plural], دُنْيَيَات [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], دُنْيَا [indefinite, informal, invariable, singular], الدُّنْيَا [definite, informal, invariable, singular], دُنْيَا [construct, informal, invariable, singular], دُنْيَا [indefinite, invariable, nominative, singular], الدُّنْيَا [definite, invariable, nominative, singular], دُنْيَا [construct, invariable, nominative, singular], دُنْيَا [accusative, indefinite, invariable, singular], الدُّنْيَا [accusative, definite, invariable, singular], دُنْيَا [accusative, construct, invariable, singular], دُنْيَا [genitive, indefinite, invariable, singular], الدُّنْيَا [definite, genitive, invariable, singular], دُنْيَا [construct, genitive, invariable, singular], دُنْيَيَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, invariable, singular], الدُّنْيَيَيْن [definite, dual, informal, invariable, singular], دُنْيَيَيْ [construct, dual, informal, invariable, singular], دُنْيَيَانِ [dual, indefinite, invariable, nominative, singular], الدُّنْيَيَانِ [definite, dual, invariable, nominative, singular], دُنْيَيَا [construct, dual, invariable, nominative, singular], دُنْيَيَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, invariable, singular], الدُّنْيَيَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, invariable, singular], دُنْيَيَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, invariable, singular], دُنْيَيَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, invariable, singular], الدُّنْيَيَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, invariable, singular], دُنْيَيَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, invariable, singular], دُنَا [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural], دُنَا [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], دُنَى [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural], دُنَى [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], دُنْيَيَات [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural], دُنْيَيَات [feminine, indefinite, informal, plural, sound-form], الدُّنَا [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, definite, informal, plural], الدُّنَا [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], الدُّنَى [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, definite, informal, plural], الدُّنَى [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], الدُّنْيَيَات [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, definite, informal, plural], الدُّنْيَيَات [definite, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], دُنَا [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, construct, informal, plural], دُنَا [construct, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], دُنَى [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, construct, informal, plural], دُنَى [construct, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], دُنْيَيَات [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, construct, informal, plural], دُنْيَيَات [construct, feminine, informal, plural, sound-form], دُنًا [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural], دُنًا [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], دُنًى [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural], دُنًى [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], دُنْيَيَاتٌ [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural], دُنْيَيَاتٌ [feminine, indefinite, nominative, plural, sound-form], الدُّنَا [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, definite, nominative, plural], الدُّنَا [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], الدُّنَى [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, definite, nominative, plural], الدُّنَى [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], الدُّنْيَيَاتُ [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, definite, nominative, plural], الدُّنْيَيَاتُ [definite, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], دُنَا [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, construct, nominative, plural], دُنَا [construct, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], دُنَى [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, construct, nominative, plural], دُنَى [construct, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], دُنْيَيَاتُ [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, construct, nominative, plural], دُنْيَيَاتُ [construct, feminine, nominative, plural, sound-form], دُنًا [accusative, ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, indefinite, plural], دُنًا [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], دُنًى [accusative, ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, indefinite, plural], دُنًى [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], دُنْيَيَاتٍ [accusative, ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, indefinite, plural], دُنْيَيَاتٍ [accusative, feminine, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الدُّنَا [accusative, ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, definite, plural], الدُّنَا [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], الدُّنَى [accusative, ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, definite, plural], الدُّنَى [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], الدُّنْيَيَاتِ [accusative, ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, definite, plural], الدُّنْيَيَاتِ [accusative, definite, feminine, plural, sound-form], دُنَا [accusative, ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, construct, plural], دُنَا [accusative, construct, feminine, plural, sound-form], دُنَى [accusative, ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, construct, plural], دُنَى [accusative, construct, feminine, plural, sound-form], دُنْيَيَاتِ [accusative, ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, construct, plural], دُنْيَيَاتِ [accusative, construct, feminine, plural, sound-form], دُنًا [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural], دُنًا [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], دُنًى [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural], دُنًى [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], دُنْيَيَاتٍ [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural], دُنْيَيَاتٍ [feminine, genitive, indefinite, plural, sound-form], الدُّنَا [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, definite, genitive, plural], الدُّنَا [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], الدُّنَى [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, definite, genitive, plural], الدُّنَى [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], الدُّنْيَيَاتِ [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, definite, genitive, plural], الدُّنْيَيَاتِ [definite, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], دُنَا [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, construct, genitive, plural], دُنَا [construct, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], دُنَى [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, construct, genitive, plural], دُنَى [construct, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form], دُنْيَيَاتِ [ar-infl-an-alef, ar-infl-an-maksura, broken-form, construct, genitive, plural], دُنْيَيَاتِ [construct, feminine, genitive, plural, sound-form]
  1. this mortal life; life in this world
    Sense id: en-دنيا-ar-noun-4HoGFig5
  2. world (the Earth, or any this-worldly habitat, excluding the next world)
    Sense id: en-دنيا-ar-noun-PeLBOkdk Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Arabic nouns with broken plural in -an, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 17 7 77 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 29 11 60 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural in -an: 26 21 53 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 9 9 82 Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 26 12 24 1 9 0 1 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: دُنْيَوِيّ (dunyawiyy)

Noun [Bulgar]

Forms: dönyā [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā). Etymology templates: {{der|xbo|ar|دُنْيَا}} Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā) Head templates: {{head|xbo|noun|tr=dönyā}} دنيا (dönyā)
  1. (Volga Bulgar) world
    Sense id: en-دنيا-xbo-noun-SG6kYiTR Categories (other): Bulgar entries with incorrect language header, South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 26 12 24 1 9 0 1 22

Noun [Gujarati]

Forms: dunyā [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|gu|noun||||{{{m}}}||{{{f}}}||{{{n}}}|||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=|tr=dunyā}} دنيا • (dunyā) f, {{gu-noun|g=f|tr=dunyā}} دنيا • (dunyā) f
  1. Arabic spelling of દુનિયા (duniyā) Tags: Arabic, Lisan-ud-Dawat, alt-of Alternative form of: દુનિયા (extra: duniyā)
    Sense id: en-دنيا-gu-noun-MnyMnMPX Categories (other): Gujarati entries with incorrect language header, Gujarati terms in Arabic script, Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati, South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 26 12 24 1 9 0 1 22

Noun [Moroccan Arabic]

IPA: /dun.ja/, /din.ja/ Audio: LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-دنيا.wav Forms: دُنيا [canonical], دِنيا [canonical], dunya [romanization], dinya [romanization], دُنيات [plural], دِنيات [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā). Etymology templates: {{inh|ary|ar|دُنْيَا}} Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā) Head templates: {{ary-noun|g=f|head=دُنيا|head2=دِنيا|pl=دُنيات|pl2=دِنيات|pl2tr=dinyāt|pltr=dunyāt|tr=dunya|tr2=dinya}} دُنيا or دِنيا • (dunya or dinya) f (plural دُنيات (dunyāt) or دِنيات (dinyāt))
  1. world, earth Synonyms: عالم
    Sense id: en-دنيا-ary-noun-Rqzf0fOn
  2. it; things; everything; used to refer to general states and circumstances
    Sense id: en-دنيا-ary-noun-eKG0cVBY Categories (other): Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 5 95

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /din.ja/, [ˈdɪn.ja] Forms: dinya [romanization]
Etymology: From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā). Equivalent to the feminine elative of أدنى (ʔadna, “lower, lowest”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|دُنْيَا}} Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā), {{m|ajp|أدنى|t=lower, lowest|tr=ʔadna}} أدنى (ʔadna, “lower, lowest”) Head templates: {{ajp-noun|g=f|tr=dinya}} دنيا • (dinya) f
  1. world Synonyms: عالم
    Sense id: en-دنيا-ajp-noun-SG6kYiTR
  2. this world (opposed to the hereafter)
    Sense id: en-دنيا-ajp-noun--QMWjlgL
  3. it (dummy subject for the weather and seasons) Categories (topical): Weather
    Sense id: en-دنيا-ajp-noun-uzUHS2kW Disambiguation of Weather: 8 8 83 Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 26 12 24 1 9 0 1 22
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (topical): Religion
Disambiguation of Religion: 0 0 0

Download JSON data for دنيا meaning in All languages combined (31.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د",
        "2": "ن",
        "3": "و"
      },
      "expansion": "د ن و (d-n-w)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د",
        "2": "ن",
        "3": "ي"
      },
      "expansion": "د ن ي (d-n-y)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَدْنَى",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lower"
      },
      "expansion": "أَدْنَى (ʔadnā, “lower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دُنيَا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "دُنيَا (“world”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "here below"
      },
      "expansion": "English here below",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root د ن و (d-n-w) or د ن ي (d-n-y). Feminine elative of أَدْنَى (ʔadnā, “lower”). دُنيَا (“world”) is originally the \"lower place\" (as opposed to heaven, the \"higher place\"); compare English here below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 10 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ن و",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ن ي",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ʔadnā, “lower”",
          "word": "أَدْنَى"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of أَدْنَى (ʔadnā, “lower”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-دنيا-ar-adj-N8prl~~X",
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْنَى",
          "أدنى#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dun.jaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دنيا"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔāḵira",
      "word": "آخِرة"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dunyawiyy",
      "word": "دُنْيَوِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "دنيا",
            "tr": "dinya"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: دنيا (dinya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: دنيا (dinya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "دُنيا",
            "tr": "dunya"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: دُنيا (dunya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: دُنيا (dunya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "dinja"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: dinja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: dinja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "دنيا",
            "tr": "dunya, dinya"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: دنيا (dunya, dinya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: دنيا (dunya, dinya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "apc",
            "2": "دني",
            "alts": "1",
            "tr": "dini"
          },
          "expansion": "North Levantine Arabic: دني (dini), دنيي (dinyi), دنيا (dinya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Levantine Arabic: دني (dini), دنيي (dinyi), دنيا (dinya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "دنیا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dunyā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: دنیا (dunyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: دنیا (dunyā) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dbq",
            "2": "dúnyà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Daba: dúnyà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Daba: dúnyà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "btx",
            "2": "doni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karo Batak: doni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karo Batak: doni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ha",
            "2": "dūniyā̀",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hausa: dūniyā̀",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hausa: dūniyā̀"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "dunia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: dunia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: dunia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "donya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: donya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: donya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kab",
            "2": "ddunit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kabyle: ddunit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kabyle: ddunit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "دنیا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laki: دنیا (dinya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laki: دنیا (dinya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "dunia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: dunia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: dunia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "dunia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Minangkabau: dunia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Minangkabau: dunia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dinya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: dinya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: dinya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دنیا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dunyā",
            "ts": "dünya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دنیا (dunyā /⁠dünya⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دنیا (dunyā /⁠dünya⁠/) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sas",
            "2": "dunie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sasak: dunie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sasak: dunie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "dunida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: dunida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: dunida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "su",
            "2": "dunya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sundanese: dunya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sundanese: dunya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "dunia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: dunia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: dunia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shi",
            "2": "ddunit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tashelhit: ddunit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tashelhit: ddunit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yo",
            "2": "dúníyàn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yoruba: dúníyàn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yoruba: dúníyàn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "addunyá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: addunyá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: addunyá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "om",
            "2": "addunyaa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Oromo: addunyaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Oromo: addunyaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssy",
            "2": "udduuniya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saho: udduuniya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saho: udduuniya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "addúun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: addúun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: addúun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د",
        "2": "ن",
        "3": "و"
      },
      "expansion": "د ن و (d-n-w)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د",
        "2": "ن",
        "3": "ي"
      },
      "expansion": "د ن ي (d-n-y)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَدْنَى",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lower"
      },
      "expansion": "أَدْنَى (ʔadnā, “lower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دُنيَا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "دُنيَا (“world”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "here below"
      },
      "expansion": "English here below",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root د ن و (d-n-w) or د ن ي (d-n-y). Feminine elative of أَدْنَى (ʔadnā, “lower”). دُنيَا (“world”) is originally the \"lower place\" (as opposed to heaven, the \"higher place\"); compare English here below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَان",
      "roman": "dunyayān",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًا",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًى",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَات",
      "roman": "dunyayāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَيْن",
      "roman": "dunyayayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَيْن",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَيْ",
      "roman": "dunyayay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَانِ",
      "roman": "dunyayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَانِ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَا",
      "roman": "dunyayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَيْنِ",
      "roman": "dunyayayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَيْ",
      "roman": "dunyayay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَيْنِ",
      "roman": "dunyayayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَيْ",
      "roman": "dunyayay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَات",
      "roman": "dunyayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَات",
      "roman": "dunyayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَات",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَات",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَات",
      "roman": "dunyayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَات",
      "roman": "dunyayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًا",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًا",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًى",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًى",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتٌ",
      "roman": "dunyayātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتٌ",
      "roman": "dunyayātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَاتُ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَاتُ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتُ",
      "roman": "dunyayātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتُ",
      "roman": "dunyayātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًا",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًا",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًى",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًى",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتٍ",
      "roman": "dunyayātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتٍ",
      "roman": "dunyayātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًا",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًا",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًى",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًى",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتٍ",
      "roman": "dunyayātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتٍ",
      "roman": "dunyayātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُنْيَا",
        "2": "f",
        "d": "دُنْيَيَان",
        "pl": "دُنًا",
        "pl2": "دُنًى",
        "pl3": "دُنْيَيَات"
      },
      "expansion": "دُنْيَا • (dunyā) f (dual دُنْيَيَان (dunyayān), plural دُنًا (dunan) or دُنًى (dunan) or دُنْيَيَات (dunyayāt))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُنْيَا",
        "pl": "دُنًا",
        "pl2": "دُنًى",
        "pl3": "دُنْيَيَات"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this mortal life; life in this world"
      ],
      "id": "en-دنيا-ar-noun-4HoGFig5"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 7 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 11 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 21 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural in -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 26 12 24 1 9 0 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world (the Earth, or any this-worldly habitat, excluding the next world)"
      ],
      "id": "en-دنيا-ar-noun-PeLBOkdk",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth#English"
        ],
        [
          "next world",
          "next world#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dun.jaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دنيا"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тӗнче"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: тӗнче (tĕnč̬e)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: тӗнче (tĕnč̬e)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دُنْيَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dönyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "dönyā"
      },
      "expansion": "دنيا (dönyā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgar",
  "lang_code": "xbo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 26 12 24 1 9 0 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "id": "en-دنيا-xbo-noun-SG6kYiTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Volga Bulgar) world"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دنيا"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dunyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "10": "{{{n}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{m}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "dunyā"
      },
      "expansion": "دنيا • (dunyā) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "dunyā"
      },
      "expansion": "دنيا • (dunyā) f",
      "name": "gu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gujarati",
  "lang_code": "gu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "duniyā",
          "word": "દુનિયા"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gujarati terms in Arabic script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 26 12 24 1 9 0 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic spelling of દુનિયા (duniyā)"
      ],
      "id": "en-دنيا-gu-noun-MnyMnMPX",
      "links": [
        [
          "દુનિયા",
          "દુનિયા#Gujarati"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "Lisan-ud-Dawat",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دنيا"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دُنْيَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُنيا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِنيا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنيات",
      "roman": "dunyāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِنيات",
      "roman": "dinyāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "دُنيا",
        "head2": "دِنيا",
        "pl": "دُنيات",
        "pl2": "دِنيات",
        "pl2tr": "dinyāt",
        "pltr": "dunyāt",
        "tr": "dunya",
        "tr2": "dinya"
      },
      "expansion": "دُنيا or دِنيا • (dunya or dinya) f (plural دُنيات (dunyāt) or دِنيات (dinyāt))",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This man is the fastest in the world.",
          "roman": "hād er-rājel huwwa ʔasraʕ wāḥed f-hād ed-dunya",
          "text": "هاد الراجل هو أسرع واحد فهاد الدنيا",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world, earth"
      ],
      "id": "en-دنيا-ary-noun-Rqzf0fOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عالم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It'll be cloudy tomorrow.",
          "roman": "ed-dunya mḡayyma ḡadda",
          "text": "الدنيا مغيمة غدا",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This store is crowded today.",
          "roman": "ed-dunya ʕāmra f-hād el-maḥāl",
          "text": "الدنيا عامرة اليوم فهاد المحال",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; things; everything; used to refer to general states and circumstances"
      ],
      "id": "en-دنيا-ary-noun-eKG0cVBY",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "things",
          "things"
        ],
        [
          "everything",
          "everything"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dun.ja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/din.ja/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-دنيا.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دنيا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "topical",
      "langcode": "ajp",
      "name": "Religion",
      "orig": "ajp:Religion",
      "parents": [
        "Culture",
        "Society",
        "All topics",
        "Fundamental"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دُنْيَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "أدنى",
        "t": "lower, lowest",
        "tr": "ʔadna"
      },
      "expansion": "أدنى (ʔadna, “lower, lowest”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā). Equivalent to the feminine elative of أدنى (ʔadna, “lower, lowest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dinya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "dinya"
      },
      "expansion": "دنيا • (dinya) f",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "id": "en-دنيا-ajp-noun-SG6kYiTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عالم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آخرة"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this world (opposed to the hereafter)"
      ],
      "id": "en-دنيا-ajp-noun--QMWjlgL",
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "hereafter",
          "hereafter#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 26 12 24 1 9 0 1 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 83",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ajp",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "ajp:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it (dummy subject for the weather and seasons)"
      ],
      "id": "en-دنيا-ajp-noun-uzUHS2kW",
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/din.ja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɪn.ja]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دنيا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic adjective feminine forms",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural in -an",
    "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ن و",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ن ي",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Religion",
    "ajp:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د",
        "2": "ن",
        "3": "و"
      },
      "expansion": "د ن و (d-n-w)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د",
        "2": "ن",
        "3": "ي"
      },
      "expansion": "د ن ي (d-n-y)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَدْنَى",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lower"
      },
      "expansion": "أَدْنَى (ʔadnā, “lower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دُنيَا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "دُنيَا (“world”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "here below"
      },
      "expansion": "English here below",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root د ن و (d-n-w) or د ن ي (d-n-y). Feminine elative of أَدْنَى (ʔadnā, “lower”). دُنيَا (“world”) is originally the \"lower place\" (as opposed to heaven, the \"higher place\"); compare English here below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ʔadnā, “lower”",
          "word": "أَدْنَى"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of أَدْنَى (ʔadnā, “lower”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "أَدْنَى",
          "أدنى#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "lower",
          "lower"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dun.jaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دنيا"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔāḵira",
      "word": "آخِرة"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic adjective feminine forms",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic non-lemma forms",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural in -an",
    "Arabic nouns with invariable singular",
    "Arabic nouns with sound feminine plural",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ن و",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root د ن ي",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Religion",
    "ajp:Weather"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dunyawiyy",
      "word": "دُنْيَوِيّ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "دنيا",
            "tr": "dinya"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: دنيا (dinya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: دنيا (dinya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "دُنيا",
            "tr": "dunya"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: دُنيا (dunya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: دُنيا (dunya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mt",
            "2": "dinja"
          },
          "expansion": "Maltese: dinja",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Maltese: dinja"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "دنيا",
            "tr": "dunya, dinya"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: دنيا (dunya, dinya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: دنيا (dunya, dinya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "apc",
            "2": "دني",
            "alts": "1",
            "tr": "dini"
          },
          "expansion": "North Levantine Arabic: دني (dini), دنيي (dinyi), دنيا (dinya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Levantine Arabic: دني (dini), دنيي (dinyi), دنيا (dinya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa-cls",
            "2": "دنیا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dunyā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Persian: دنیا (dunyā)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Persian: دنیا (dunyā) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dbq",
            "2": "dúnyà",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Daba: dúnyà",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Daba: dúnyà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "btx",
            "2": "doni",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Karo Batak: doni",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Karo Batak: doni"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ha",
            "2": "dūniyā̀",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hausa: dūniyā̀",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hausa: dūniyā̀"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "dunia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Indonesian: dunia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Indonesian: dunia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "jv",
            "2": "donya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Javanese: donya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Javanese: donya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kab",
            "2": "ddunit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kabyle: ddunit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kabyle: ddunit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lki",
            "2": "دنیا",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Laki: دنیا (dinya)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Laki: دنیا (dinya)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "dunia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: dunia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: dunia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "min",
            "2": "dunia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Minangkabau: dunia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Minangkabau: dunia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "dinya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: dinya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: dinya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "دنیا",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "dunyā",
            "ts": "dünya"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دنیا (dunyā /⁠dünya⁠/)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: دنیا (dunyā /⁠dünya⁠/) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sas",
            "2": "dunie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sasak: dunie",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sasak: dunie"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "dunida",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: dunida",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: dunida"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "su",
            "2": "dunya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sundanese: dunya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sundanese: dunya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "dunia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: dunia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: dunia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "shi",
            "2": "ddunit",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Tashelhit: ddunit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Tashelhit: ddunit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yo",
            "2": "dúníyàn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yoruba: dúníyàn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yoruba: dúníyàn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "addunyá",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: addunyá",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: addunyá"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "om",
            "2": "addunyaa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Oromo: addunyaa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Oromo: addunyaa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ssy",
            "2": "udduuniya",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saho: udduuniya",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saho: udduuniya"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "addúun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: addúun",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: addúun"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د",
        "2": "ن",
        "3": "و"
      },
      "expansion": "د ن و (d-n-w)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "د",
        "2": "ن",
        "3": "ي"
      },
      "expansion": "د ن ي (d-n-y)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "أَدْنَى",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lower"
      },
      "expansion": "أَدْنَى (ʔadnā, “lower”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دُنيَا",
        "3": "",
        "4": "world"
      },
      "expansion": "دُنيَا (“world”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "here below"
      },
      "expansion": "English here below",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root د ن و (d-n-w) or د ن ي (d-n-y). Feminine elative of أَدْنَى (ʔadnā, “lower”). دُنيَا (“world”) is originally the \"lower place\" (as opposed to heaven, the \"higher place\"); compare English here below.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَان",
      "roman": "dunyayān",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًا",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًى",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَات",
      "roman": "dunyayāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَا",
      "roman": "dunyā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَيْن",
      "roman": "dunyayayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَيْن",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَيْ",
      "roman": "dunyayay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَانِ",
      "roman": "dunyayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَانِ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَا",
      "roman": "dunyayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "invariable",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَيْنِ",
      "roman": "dunyayayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَيْ",
      "roman": "dunyayay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَيْنِ",
      "roman": "dunyayayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَيْنِ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَيْ",
      "roman": "dunyayay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "invariable",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَات",
      "roman": "dunyayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَات",
      "roman": "dunyayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَات",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَات",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَات",
      "roman": "dunyayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَات",
      "roman": "dunyayāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًا",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًا",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًى",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًى",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتٌ",
      "roman": "dunyayātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتٌ",
      "roman": "dunyayātun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَاتُ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَاتُ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتُ",
      "roman": "dunyayātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتُ",
      "roman": "dunyayātu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًا",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًا",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًى",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًى",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتٍ",
      "roman": "dunyayātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتٍ",
      "roman": "dunyayātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًا",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًا",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًى",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنًى",
      "roman": "dunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتٍ",
      "roman": "dunyayātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتٍ",
      "roman": "dunyayātin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَا",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنَى",
      "roman": "ad-dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الدُّنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "ad-dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَا",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنَى",
      "roman": "dunā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ar-infl-an-alef",
        "ar-infl-an-maksura",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنْيَيَاتِ",
      "roman": "dunyayāti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "sound-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُنْيَا",
        "2": "f",
        "d": "دُنْيَيَان",
        "pl": "دُنًا",
        "pl2": "دُنًى",
        "pl3": "دُنْيَيَات"
      },
      "expansion": "دُنْيَا • (dunyā) f (dual دُنْيَيَان (dunyayān), plural دُنًا (dunan) or دُنًى (dunan) or دُنْيَيَات (dunyayāt))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "دُنْيَا",
        "pl": "دُنًا",
        "pl2": "دُنًى",
        "pl3": "دُنْيَيَات"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "this mortal life; life in this world"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world (the Earth, or any this-worldly habitat, excluding the next world)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth#English"
        ],
        [
          "next world",
          "next world#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dun.jaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دنيا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Religion",
    "ajp:Weather"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cv",
            "2": "тӗнче"
          },
          "expansion": "Chuvash: тӗнче (tĕnč̬e)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chuvash: тӗнче (tĕnč̬e)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دُنْيَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dönyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "dönyā"
      },
      "expansion": "دنيا (dönyā)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgar",
  "lang_code": "xbo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgar lemmas",
        "Bulgar nouns",
        "Bulgar terms derived from Arabic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Volga Bulgar) world"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دنيا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Religion",
    "ajp:Weather"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dunyā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gu",
        "10": "{{{n}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{m}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "dunyā"
      },
      "expansion": "دنيا • (dunyā) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "dunyā"
      },
      "expansion": "دنيا • (dunyā) f",
      "name": "gu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gujarati",
  "lang_code": "gu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "duniyā",
          "word": "દુનિયા"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Gujarati entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gujarati feminine nouns",
        "Gujarati lemmas",
        "Gujarati nouns",
        "Gujarati terms in Arabic script",
        "Lisan ud-Dawat Gujarati"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Arabic spelling of દુનિયા (duniyā)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "દુનિયા",
          "દુનિયા#Gujarati"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "Lisan-ud-Dawat",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "دنيا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Moroccan Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moroccan Arabic feminine nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic lemmas",
    "Moroccan Arabic nouns",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with audio links",
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Religion",
    "ajp:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ary",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دُنْيَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "دُنيا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِنيا",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dunya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dinya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دُنيات",
      "roman": "dunyāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "دِنيات",
      "roman": "dinyāt",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "دُنيا",
        "head2": "دِنيا",
        "pl": "دُنيات",
        "pl2": "دِنيات",
        "pl2tr": "dinyāt",
        "pltr": "dunyāt",
        "tr": "dunya",
        "tr2": "dinya"
      },
      "expansion": "دُنيا or دِنيا • (dunya or dinya) f (plural دُنيات (dunyāt) or دِنيات (dinyāt))",
      "name": "ary-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moroccan Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ary",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This man is the fastest in the world.",
          "roman": "hād er-rājel huwwa ʔasraʕ wāḥed f-hād ed-dunya",
          "text": "هاد الراجل هو أسرع واحد فهاد الدنيا",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "world, earth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "earth",
          "earth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عالم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It'll be cloudy tomorrow.",
          "roman": "ed-dunya mḡayyma ḡadda",
          "text": "الدنيا مغيمة غدا",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "This store is crowded today.",
          "roman": "ed-dunya ʕāmra f-hād el-maḥāl",
          "text": "الدنيا عامرة اليوم فهاد المحال",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "it; things; everything; used to refer to general states and circumstances"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ],
        [
          "things",
          "things"
        ],
        [
          "everything",
          "everything"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dun.ja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/din.ja/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q56426 (ary)-Fenakhay-دنيا.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav/LL-Q56426_%28ary%29-Fenakhay-%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دنيا"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "South Levantine Arabic feminine nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
    "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links",
    "ajp:Religion",
    "ajp:Weather"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "دُنْيَا"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "أدنى",
        "t": "lower, lowest",
        "tr": "ʔadna"
      },
      "expansion": "أدنى (ʔadna, “lower, lowest”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā). Equivalent to the feminine elative of أدنى (ʔadna, “lower, lowest”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dinya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "dinya"
      },
      "expansion": "دنيا • (dinya) f",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "عالم"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "آخرة"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "this world (opposed to the hereafter)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "world",
          "world"
        ],
        [
          "hereafter",
          "hereafter#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "it (dummy subject for the weather and seasons)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "it",
          "it"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/din.ja/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdɪn.ja]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "دنيا"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Volga Bulgar",
  "path": [
    "دنيا"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgar",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "دنيا",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Volga Bulgar",
  "path": [
    "دنيا"
  ],
  "section": "Bulgar",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "دنيا",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.