See خویش on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خویش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xīš"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: خویش (xīš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: خویش (xīš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খেশ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: খেশ (kheś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: খেশ (kheś)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "NPŠE"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian NPŠE",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"tr": "ʰuvāipašiyam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ʰuvāipašiyam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwaypaθyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwaypaθyah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"tr": "huva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (huva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swá",
"4": "",
"5": "reflexive pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá (“reflexive pronoun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خود",
"t": "self",
"tr": "xod"
},
"expansion": "Persian خود (xod, “self”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian NPŠE / 𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤 (xwēš), from Old Persian [script needed] (ʰuvāipašiyam), a compound from Proto-Iranian *hwaypaθyah, with the phonetic change resulting in unattested but assumed Middle Persian *xwēbš > xwēš.\nThe first element of the compound is akin to Old Persian [script needed] (huva), from Proto-Iranian *hwá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá (“reflexive pronoun”), from Proto-Indo-European *swé. (compare Persian خود (xod, “self”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "xiš"
},
"expansion": "خویش • (xiš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian reflexive pronouns",
"parents": [
"Reflexive pronouns",
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oneself"
],
"id": "en-خویش-fa-pron-Or-vCyfx",
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) oneself"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"roman": "xod",
"sense": "oneself",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "خود"
}
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's own"
],
"id": "en-خویش-fa-pron-JPdkTCKi",
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic) one's own"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "خویش"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "xiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xiš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خویش • (xiš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xiš"
},
"expansion": "خویش • (xiš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "56 0 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 0 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 0 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xišâvand",
"word": "خویشاوند"
},
{
"english": "relatives, family",
"roman": "qowm o xiš",
"word": "قوم و خویش"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"id": "en-خویش-fa-noun-BsYEszKz",
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خویش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Middle Persian terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian pronouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "خویش",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "xīš"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: خویش (xīš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: خویش (xīš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "খেশ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: খেশ (kheś)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: খেশ (kheś)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "NPŠE"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian NPŠE",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"tr": "ʰuvāipašiyam"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ʰuvāipašiyam)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwaypaθyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwaypaθyah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"tr": "huva"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (huva)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*hwá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *hwá",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*swá",
"4": "",
"5": "reflexive pronoun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá (“reflexive pronoun”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "خود",
"t": "self",
"tr": "xod"
},
"expansion": "Persian خود (xod, “self”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian NPŠE / 𐭭𐭯𐭱𐭤 (xwēš), from Old Persian [script needed] (ʰuvāipašiyam), a compound from Proto-Iranian *hwaypaθyah, with the phonetic change resulting in unattested but assumed Middle Persian *xwēbš > xwēš.\nThe first element of the compound is akin to Old Persian [script needed] (huva), from Proto-Iranian *hwá, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *swá (“reflexive pronoun”), from Proto-Indo-European *swé. (compare Persian خود (xod, “self”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pronoun",
"tr": "xiš"
},
"expansion": "خویش • (xiš)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Persian reflexive pronouns"
],
"glosses": [
"oneself"
],
"links": [
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive pronoun) oneself"
],
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's own"
],
"links": [
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(emphatic) one's own"
],
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xʷeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[xeːʃ]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[xiːʃ]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[χeʃ]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xod",
"sense": "oneself",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "خود"
}
],
"word": "خویش"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "xišâvand",
"word": "خویشاوند"
},
{
"english": "relatives, family",
"roman": "qowm o xiš",
"word": "قوم و خویش"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "xiš",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "xiš",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "خویش • (xiš)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "xiš"
},
"expansion": "خویش • (xiš)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"self"
],
"links": [
[
"self",
"self"
]
]
}
],
"word": "خویش"
}
Download raw JSONL data for خویش meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.