See حرب on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for حرب meaning in All languages combined (29.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-",
"4": "*x̣arb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חֶרֶב",
"t": "sword",
"tr": "ḥɛ́rɛḇ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥɛ́rɛḇ, “sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥɛ́rɛḇ, “sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "yaḥrabu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥariba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"roman": "ḥarab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "حَارِب",
"roman": "ḥārib",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُ",
"roman": "ḥaribtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتَ",
"roman": "ḥaribta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَ",
"roman": "ḥariba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥaribtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَا",
"roman": "ḥaribā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْنَا",
"roman": "ḥaribnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥaribtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبُوا",
"roman": "ḥaribū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُ",
"roman": "ḥaribtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتِ",
"roman": "ḥaribti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَتْ",
"roman": "ḥaribat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥaribtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَتَا",
"roman": "ḥaribatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْنَا",
"roman": "ḥaribnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥaribtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْنَ",
"roman": "ḥaribna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "taḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "yaḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "yaḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "naḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُونَ",
"roman": "taḥrabūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُونَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبِينَ",
"roman": "taḥrabīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "taḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "naḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "taḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "yaḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "yaḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "naḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "taḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "yaḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبِي",
"roman": "taḥrabī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "taḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "naḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "taḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "yaḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "yaḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "naḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "taḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "yaḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبِي",
"roman": "taḥrabī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "taḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "naḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبْ",
"roman": "iḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبَا",
"roman": "iḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "iḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبِي",
"roman": "iḥrabī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبَا",
"roman": "iḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "iḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "i",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "حَرِبَ • (ḥariba) I, non-past يَحْرَبُ (yaḥrabu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "i",
"3": "a",
"passive": "n",
"vn": "حَرَب"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be enraged, to be furious, to be angry"
],
"id": "en-حرب-ar-verb-5BqFn6OL",
"links": [
[
"enraged",
"enraged"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ri.ba/"
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ḥarbiyy",
"word": "حَرْبِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ħarb"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ħarb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ħarb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հարբ",
"3": "հարբ ու զարբ",
"bor": "1",
"der2": "on",
"t2": "threat"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հարբ (harb), ⇒ հարբ ու զարբ (harb u zarb, “threat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հարբ (harb), ⇒ հարբ ու զարբ (harb u zarb, “threat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hərb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: hərb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: hərb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "حرب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harb"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: حرب (harb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: حرب (harb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "har",
"2": "ሓርቢ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Harari: ሓርቢ (ḥarbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Harari: ሓርቢ (ḥarbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgw",
"2": "ሓርቭ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arəḇ"
},
"expansion": "→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ሓርቭ (arəḇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ሓርቭ (arəḇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ሓርብ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ḥarəb"
},
"expansion": "→ Tigre: ሓርብ (ḥarəb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tigre: ሓርብ (ḥarəb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "حرب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harb"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرب (harb)\nTurkish: harp\nCrimean Tatar: harb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرب (harb)\nTurkish: harp\nCrimean Tatar: harb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-",
"4": "*x̣arb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Feminine because it meant a tool in Proto-Semitic, namely a blade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرْب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوب",
"roman": "ḥurūb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْب",
"roman": "ḥarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْب",
"roman": "al-ḥarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْب",
"roman": "ḥarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبٌ",
"roman": "ḥarbun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبُ",
"roman": "ḥarbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبًا",
"roman": "ḥarban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَ",
"roman": "ḥarba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبٍ",
"roman": "ḥarbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبِ",
"roman": "ḥarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْن",
"roman": "ḥarbayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥarbayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَانِ",
"roman": "ḥarbāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَا",
"roman": "ḥarbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوب",
"roman": "ḥurūb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوب",
"roman": "al-ḥurūb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوب",
"roman": "ḥurūb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبٌ",
"roman": "ḥurūbun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوبُ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبُ",
"roman": "ḥurūbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبًا",
"roman": "ḥurūban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوبَ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبَ",
"roman": "ḥurūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبٍ",
"roman": "ḥurūbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوبِ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبِ",
"roman": "ḥurūbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْب",
"2": "f",
"pl": "حُرُوب"
},
"expansion": "حَرْب • (ḥarb) f (plural حُرُوب (ḥurūb))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْب",
"pl": "حُرُوب"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "سِلْم"
},
{
"word": "سَلَام"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 41 9 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "War",
"orig": "ar:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wars leave a long-lasting impact on affected communities.",
"roman": "tatruku l-ḥurūbu ʔaṯaran ṭawīla l-ʔamadi ʕalā l-mujtamaʕāti l-mutaḍarrirati.",
"text": "تَتْرُكُ ٱلْحُرُوبُ أَثَرًا طَوِيلَ ٱلْأَمَدِ عَلَى ٱلْمُجْتَمَعَاتِ ٱلْمُتَضَرِّرَةِ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-حرب-ar-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 41 9 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "War",
"orig": "ar:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warfare"
],
"id": "en-حرب-ar-noun-PjpiuMoR",
"links": [
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħarb/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"roman": "ḥarab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَب",
"roman": "al-ḥarab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"roman": "ḥarab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبٌ",
"roman": "ḥarabun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَبُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبُ",
"roman": "ḥarabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبًا",
"roman": "ḥaraban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَبَ",
"roman": "al-ḥaraba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبَ",
"roman": "ḥaraba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبٍ",
"roman": "ḥarabin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَبِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبِ",
"roman": "ḥarabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرَب",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "حَرَب • (ḥarab) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرَب"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 73 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 75 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 22 41 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ḥariba) (form I)",
"word": "حَرِبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of حَرِبَ (ḥariba) (form I)"
],
"id": "en-حرب-ar-noun-J11dOu1V",
"links": [
[
"حَرِبَ",
"حرب#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rage"
],
"id": "en-حرب-ar-noun-5ZOJ2cgX",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "harp"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: harp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: harp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "harb"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: harb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: harb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَرْب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "harb"
},
"expansion": "حرب • (harb)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-حرب-ota-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"id": "en-حرب-ota-noun-FvXiMi0F",
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَرْب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "harb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "حرب • (harb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "harb"
},
"expansion": "حرب • (harb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "harbi",
"word": "حربی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "harbe",
"word": "حربه"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jang",
"word": "جنگ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "War",
"orig": "fa:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war, warfare"
],
"id": "en-حرب-fa-noun-AHxM-gX-",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جنگ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fight, battle, combat"
],
"id": "en-حرب-fa-noun-QaswpoRm",
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نبرد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haɾβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæɹb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic intransitive verbs",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs",
"Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
"ar:War",
"fa:War"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-",
"4": "*x̣arb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חֶרֶב",
"t": "sword",
"tr": "ḥɛ́rɛḇ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥɛ́rɛḇ, “sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥɛ́rɛḇ, “sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "yaḥrabu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥariba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"roman": "ḥarab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "حَارِب",
"roman": "ḥārib",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُ",
"roman": "ḥaribtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتَ",
"roman": "ḥaribta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَ",
"roman": "ḥariba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥaribtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَا",
"roman": "ḥaribā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْنَا",
"roman": "ḥaribnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥaribtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبُوا",
"roman": "ḥaribū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُ",
"roman": "ḥaribtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتِ",
"roman": "ḥaribti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَتْ",
"roman": "ḥaribat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥaribtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَتَا",
"roman": "ḥaribatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْنَا",
"roman": "ḥaribnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥaribtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْنَ",
"roman": "ḥaribna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "taḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "yaḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "yaḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "naḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُونَ",
"roman": "taḥrabūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُونَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبِينَ",
"roman": "taḥrabīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "taḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "naḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "taḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "yaḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "yaḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "naḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "taḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "yaḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبِي",
"roman": "taḥrabī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "taḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "naḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "taḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "yaḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "yaḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "naḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "taḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "yaḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبِي",
"roman": "taḥrabī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "taḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "naḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبْ",
"roman": "iḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبَا",
"roman": "iḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "iḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبِي",
"roman": "iḥrabī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبَا",
"roman": "iḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "iḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "i",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "حَرِبَ • (ḥariba) I, non-past يَحْرَبُ (yaḥrabu)",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I",
"2": "i",
"3": "a",
"passive": "n",
"vn": "حَرَب"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be enraged, to be furious, to be angry"
],
"links": [
[
"enraged",
"enraged"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ri.ba/"
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic countable nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with audio links",
"Arabic uncountable nouns",
"ar:War",
"fa:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ḥarbiyy",
"word": "حَرْبِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ħarb"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ħarb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ħarb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հարբ",
"3": "հարբ ու զարբ",
"bor": "1",
"der2": "on",
"t2": "threat"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հարբ (harb), ⇒ հարբ ու զարբ (harb u zarb, “threat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հարբ (harb), ⇒ հարբ ու զարբ (harb u zarb, “threat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hərb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: hərb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: hərb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "حرب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harb"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: حرب (harb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: حرب (harb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "har",
"2": "ሓርቢ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Harari: ሓርቢ (ḥarbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Harari: ሓርቢ (ḥarbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgw",
"2": "ሓርቭ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arəḇ"
},
"expansion": "→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ሓርቭ (arəḇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ሓርቭ (arəḇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ሓርብ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ḥarəb"
},
"expansion": "→ Tigre: ሓርብ (ḥarəb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tigre: ሓርብ (ḥarəb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "حرب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harb"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرب (harb)\nTurkish: harp\nCrimean Tatar: harb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرب (harb)\nTurkish: harp\nCrimean Tatar: harb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-",
"4": "*x̣arb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Feminine because it meant a tool in Proto-Semitic, namely a blade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرْب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوب",
"roman": "ḥurūb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْب",
"roman": "ḥarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْب",
"roman": "al-ḥarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْب",
"roman": "ḥarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبٌ",
"roman": "ḥarbun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبُ",
"roman": "ḥarbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبًا",
"roman": "ḥarban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَ",
"roman": "ḥarba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبٍ",
"roman": "ḥarbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبِ",
"roman": "ḥarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْن",
"roman": "ḥarbayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥarbayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَانِ",
"roman": "ḥarbāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَا",
"roman": "ḥarbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوب",
"roman": "ḥurūb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوب",
"roman": "al-ḥurūb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوب",
"roman": "ḥurūb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبٌ",
"roman": "ḥurūbun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوبُ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبُ",
"roman": "ḥurūbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبًا",
"roman": "ḥurūban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوبَ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبَ",
"roman": "ḥurūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبٍ",
"roman": "ḥurūbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوبِ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبِ",
"roman": "ḥurūbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْب",
"2": "f",
"pl": "حُرُوب"
},
"expansion": "حَرْب • (ḥarb) f (plural حُرُوب (ḥurūb))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْب",
"pl": "حُرُوب"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "سِلْم"
},
{
"word": "سَلَام"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wars leave a long-lasting impact on affected communities.",
"roman": "tatruku l-ḥurūbu ʔaṯaran ṭawīla l-ʔamadi ʕalā l-mujtamaʕāti l-mutaḍarrirati.",
"text": "تَتْرُكُ ٱلْحُرُوبُ أَثَرًا طَوِيلَ ٱلْأَمَدِ عَلَى ٱلْمُجْتَمَعَاتِ ٱلْمُتَضَرِّرَةِ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warfare"
],
"links": [
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħarb/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"ar:War",
"fa:War"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"roman": "ḥarab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَب",
"roman": "al-ḥarab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"roman": "ḥarab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبٌ",
"roman": "ḥarabun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَبُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبُ",
"roman": "ḥarabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبًا",
"roman": "ḥaraban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَبَ",
"roman": "al-ḥaraba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبَ",
"roman": "ḥaraba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبٍ",
"roman": "ḥarabin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَبِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبِ",
"roman": "ḥarabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرَب",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "حَرَب • (ḥarab) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرَب"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ḥariba) (form I)",
"word": "حَرِبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of حَرِبَ (ḥariba) (form I)"
],
"links": [
[
"حَرِبَ",
"حرب#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rage"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"fa:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "harp"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: harp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: harp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "harb"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: harb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: harb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَرْب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"tr": "harb"
},
"expansion": "حرب • (harb)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"battle"
],
"links": [
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Persian terms derived from Arabic",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fa:War"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَرْب"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic حَرْب (ḥarb).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "harb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "harb",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "حرب • (harb)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "harb"
},
"expansion": "حرب • (harb)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "harbi",
"word": "حربی"
},
{
"roman": "harbe",
"word": "حربه"
},
{
"roman": "jang",
"word": "جنگ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"war, warfare"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "جنگ"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fight, battle, combat"
],
"links": [
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "نبرد"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[haɾβ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾb]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾb]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾb̥]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[hæɹb̥]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[häɾb]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.