See حرب in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-",
"4": "*x̣arb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חֶרֶב",
"t": "sword",
"tr": "ḥɛ́rɛḇ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥɛ́rɛḇ, “sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥɛ́rɛḇ, “sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرِبَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥariba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "yaḥrabu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"roman": "ḥarab",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"roman": "ḥarab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِب",
"roman": "ḥarib",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُ",
"roman": "ḥaribtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتَ",
"roman": "ḥaribta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَ",
"roman": "ḥariba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥaribtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَا",
"roman": "ḥaribā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْنَا",
"roman": "ḥaribnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥaribtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبُوا",
"roman": "ḥaribū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُ",
"roman": "ḥaribtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتِ",
"roman": "ḥaribti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَتْ",
"roman": "ḥaribat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥaribtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَتَا",
"roman": "ḥaribatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْنَا",
"roman": "ḥaribnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥaribtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْنَ",
"roman": "ḥaribna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "taḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "yaḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "yaḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "naḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُونَ",
"roman": "taḥrabūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُونَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبِينَ",
"roman": "taḥrabīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "taḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "naḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "taḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "yaḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "yaḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "naḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "taḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "yaḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبِي",
"roman": "taḥrabī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "taḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "naḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "taḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "yaḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "yaḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "naḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "taḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "yaḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبِي",
"roman": "taḥrabī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "taḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "naḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبْ",
"roman": "iḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبَا",
"roman": "iḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "iḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبِي",
"roman": "iḥrabī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبَا",
"roman": "iḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "iḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/i~a.nopass.vn:حَرَب.ap:+++"
},
"expansion": "حَرِبَ • (ḥariba) I (non-past يَحْرَبُ (yaḥrabu), verbal noun حَرَب (ḥarab))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/i~a.nopass.vn:حَرَب.ap:+++"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be enraged, to be furious, to be angry"
],
"id": "en-حرب-ar-verb-5BqFn6OL",
"links": [
[
"enraged",
"enraged"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ri.ba/"
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ḥarbiyy",
"word": "حَرْبِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ħarb"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ħarb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ħarb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հարբ",
"3": "հարբ ու զարբ",
"bor": "1",
"der2": "on",
"t2": "threat"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հարբ (harb), ⇒ հարբ ու զարբ (harb u zarb, “threat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հարբ (harb), ⇒ հարբ ու զարբ (harb u zarb, “threat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hərb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: hərb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: hərb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "حرب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harb"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: حرب (harb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: حرب (harb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "har",
"2": "ሓርቢ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Harari: ሓርቢ (ḥarbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Harari: ሓርቢ (ḥarbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgw",
"2": "ሓርቭ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arəḇ"
},
"expansion": "→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ሓርቭ (arəḇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ሓርቭ (arəḇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ሓርብ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ḥarəb"
},
"expansion": "→ Tigre: ሓርብ (ḥarəb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tigre: ሓርብ (ḥarəb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "حرب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harb"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرب (harb)\nTurkish: harp\nCrimean Tatar: harb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرب (harb)\nTurkish: harp\nCrimean Tatar: harb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-",
"4": "*x̣arb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Feminine because it meant a tool in Proto-Semitic, namely a blade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرْب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوب",
"roman": "ḥurūb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْب",
"roman": "ḥarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْب",
"roman": "al-ḥarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْب",
"roman": "ḥarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبٌ",
"roman": "ḥarbun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبُ",
"roman": "ḥarbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبًا",
"roman": "ḥarban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَ",
"roman": "ḥarba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبٍ",
"roman": "ḥarbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبِ",
"roman": "ḥarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْن",
"roman": "ḥarbayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥarbayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَانِ",
"roman": "ḥarbāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَا",
"roman": "ḥarbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوب",
"roman": "ḥurūb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوب",
"roman": "al-ḥurūb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوب",
"roman": "ḥurūb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبٌ",
"roman": "ḥurūbun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوبُ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبُ",
"roman": "ḥurūbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبًا",
"roman": "ḥurūban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوبَ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبَ",
"roman": "ḥurūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبٍ",
"roman": "ḥurūbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوبِ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبِ",
"roman": "ḥurūbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْب",
"2": "f",
"pl": "حُرُوب"
},
"expansion": "حَرْب • (ḥarb) f (plural حُرُوب (ḥurūb))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْب",
"pl": "حُرُوب"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "سِلْم"
},
{
"word": "سَلَام"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 46 1 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "War",
"orig": "ar:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wars leave a long-lasting impact on affected communities.",
"roman": "tatruku l-ḥurūbu ʔaṯaran ṭawīla l-ʔamadi ʕalā l-mujtamaʕāti l-mutaḍarrirati.",
"text": "تَتْرُكُ ٱلْحُرُوبُ أَثَرًا طَوِيلَ ٱلْأَمَدِ عَلَى ٱلْمُجْتَمَعَاتِ ٱلْمُتَضَرِّرَةِ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"id": "en-حرب-ar-noun-otjapCgb",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 36 4 28 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 40 15 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 30 4 16 10 4 4 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 31 4 15 10 4 4 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 46 1 5 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "War",
"orig": "ar:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"warfare"
],
"id": "en-حرب-ar-noun-PjpiuMoR",
"links": [
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħarb/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"roman": "ḥarab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَب",
"roman": "al-ḥarab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"roman": "ḥarab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبٌ",
"roman": "ḥarabun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَبُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبُ",
"roman": "ḥarabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبًا",
"roman": "ḥaraban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَبَ",
"roman": "al-ḥaraba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبَ",
"roman": "ḥaraba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبٍ",
"roman": "ḥarabin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَبِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبِ",
"roman": "ḥarabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرَب",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "حَرَب • (ḥarab) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرَب"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ḥariba) (form I)",
"word": "حَرِبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of حَرِبَ (ḥariba) (form I)"
],
"id": "en-حرب-ar-noun-J11dOu1V",
"links": [
[
"حَرِبَ",
"حرب#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rage"
],
"id": "en-حرب-ar-noun-5ZOJ2cgX",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 3-syllable words",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic form-I verbs",
"Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel i and non-past vowel a",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic sound form-I verbs",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic verbs",
"Arabic verbs lacking passive forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:War",
"fa:War"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-",
"4": "*x̣arb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hbo",
"2": "חֶרֶב",
"t": "sword",
"tr": "ḥɛ́rɛḇ"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥɛ́rɛḇ, “sword”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Cognate with Biblical Hebrew חֶרֶב (ḥɛ́rɛḇ, “sword”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرِبَ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥariba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "yaḥrabu",
"tags": [
"non-past"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"roman": "ḥarab",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"roman": "ḥarab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِب",
"roman": "ḥarib",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُ",
"roman": "ḥaribtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتَ",
"roman": "ḥaribta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَ",
"roman": "ḥariba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥaribtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَا",
"roman": "ḥaribā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْنَا",
"roman": "ḥaribnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُمْ",
"roman": "ḥaribtum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبُوا",
"roman": "ḥaribū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُ",
"roman": "ḥaribtu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتِ",
"roman": "ḥaribti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَتْ",
"roman": "ḥaribat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُمَا",
"roman": "ḥaribtumā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبَتَا",
"roman": "ḥaribatā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْنَا",
"roman": "ḥaribnā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْتُنَّ",
"roman": "ḥaribtunna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرِبْنَ",
"roman": "ḥaribna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"indicative",
"past",
"perfective",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "taḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "yaḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "yaḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "naḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُونَ",
"roman": "taḥrabūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُونَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabūna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"masculine",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبِينَ",
"roman": "taḥrabīna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "taḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَانِ",
"roman": "taḥrabāni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبُ",
"roman": "naḥrabu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperfective",
"indicative",
"non-past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "taḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "yaḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "yaḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"masculine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "naḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "taḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "yaḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "ʔaḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبِي",
"roman": "taḥrabī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "taḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبَ",
"roman": "naḥraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "taḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "yaḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "yaḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "naḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "taḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "yaḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"jussive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "أَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "ʔaḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبِي",
"roman": "taḥrabī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "taḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبَا",
"roman": "taḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "نَحْرَبْ",
"roman": "naḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"first-person",
"jussive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "تَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "taḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "يَحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "yaḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"jussive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبْ",
"roman": "iḥrab",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبَا",
"roman": "iḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبُوا",
"roman": "iḥrabū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبِي",
"roman": "iḥrabī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبَا",
"roman": "iḥrabā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اِحْرَبْنَ",
"roman": "iḥrabna",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/i~a.nopass.vn:حَرَب.ap:+++"
},
"expansion": "حَرِبَ • (ḥariba) I (non-past يَحْرَبُ (yaḥrabu), verbal noun حَرَب (ḥarab))",
"name": "ar-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "I/i~a.nopass.vn:حَرَب.ap:+++"
},
"name": "ar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be enraged, to be furious, to be angry"
],
"links": [
[
"enraged",
"enraged"
],
[
"furious",
"furious"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħa.ri.ba/"
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Arabic countable nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic feminine nouns",
"Arabic feminine terms lacking feminine ending",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:War",
"fa:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ḥarbiyy",
"word": "حَرْبِيّ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mt",
"2": "ħarb"
},
"expansion": "Maltese: ħarb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Maltese: ħarb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "հարբ",
"3": "հարբ ու զարբ",
"bor": "1",
"der2": "on",
"t2": "threat"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: հարբ (harb), ⇒ հարբ ու զարբ (harb u zarb, “threat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: հարբ (harb), ⇒ հարբ ու զարբ (harb u zarb, “threat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "hərb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: hərb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Azerbaijani: hərb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "حرب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harb"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: حرب (harb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: حرب (harb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "har",
"2": "ሓርቢ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Harari: ሓርቢ (ḥarbi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Harari: ሓርቢ (ḥarbi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgw",
"2": "ሓርቭ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "arəḇ"
},
"expansion": "→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ሓርቭ (arəḇ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sebat Bet Gurage: ሓርቭ (arəḇ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tig",
"2": "ሓርብ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ḥarəb"
},
"expansion": "→ Tigre: ሓርብ (ḥarəb)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tigre: ሓርብ (ḥarəb)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "حرب",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "harb"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرب (harb)\nTurkish: harp\nCrimean Tatar: harb",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: حرب (harb)\nTurkish: harp\nCrimean Tatar: harb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ḥarb-",
"4": "*x̣arb-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *x̣arb-. Feminine because it meant a tool in Proto-Semitic, namely a blade.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرْب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarb",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوب",
"roman": "ḥurūb",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْب",
"roman": "ḥarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْب",
"roman": "al-ḥarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْب",
"roman": "ḥarb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبٌ",
"roman": "ḥarbun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبُ",
"roman": "ḥarbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبًا",
"roman": "ḥarban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَ",
"roman": "al-ḥarba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَ",
"roman": "ḥarba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبٍ",
"roman": "ḥarbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبِ",
"roman": "ḥarbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْن",
"roman": "ḥarbayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَيْن",
"roman": "al-ḥarbayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَانِ",
"roman": "ḥarbāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَانِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَا",
"roman": "ḥarbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرْبَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarbayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرْبَيْ",
"roman": "ḥarbay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوب",
"roman": "ḥurūb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوب",
"roman": "al-ḥurūb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوب",
"roman": "ḥurūb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبٌ",
"roman": "ḥurūbun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوبُ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبُ",
"roman": "ḥurūbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبًا",
"roman": "ḥurūban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوبَ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبَ",
"roman": "ḥurūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبٍ",
"roman": "ḥurūbin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحُرُوبِ",
"roman": "al-ḥurūbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حُرُوبِ",
"roman": "ḥurūbi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْب",
"2": "f",
"pl": "حُرُوب"
},
"expansion": "حَرْب • (ḥarb) f (plural حُرُوب (ḥurūb))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرْب",
"pl": "حُرُوب"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "سِلْم"
},
{
"word": "سَلَام"
}
],
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wars leave a long-lasting impact on affected communities.",
"roman": "tatruku l-ḥurūbu ʔaṯaran ṭawīla l-ʔamadi ʕalā l-mujtamaʕāti l-mutaḍarrirati.",
"text": "تَتْرُكُ ٱلْحُرُوبُ أَثَرًا طَوِيلَ ٱلْأَمَدِ عَلَى ٱلْمُجْتَمَعَاتِ ٱلْمُتَضَرِّرَةِ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"war"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"warfare"
],
"links": [
[
"warfare",
"warfare"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ħarb/"
},
{
"audio": "Ar-حرب.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/62/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Ar-%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8.ogg"
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:War",
"fa:War"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ḥarab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"roman": "ḥarab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَب",
"roman": "al-ḥarab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَب",
"roman": "ḥarab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبٌ",
"roman": "ḥarabun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَبُ",
"roman": "al-ḥarabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبُ",
"roman": "ḥarabu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبًا",
"roman": "ḥaraban",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَبَ",
"roman": "al-ḥaraba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبَ",
"roman": "ḥaraba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبٍ",
"roman": "ḥarabin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْحَرَبِ",
"roman": "al-ḥarabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "حَرَبِ",
"roman": "ḥarabi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرَب",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "حَرَب • (ḥarab) m",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "حَرَب"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic verbal nouns",
"Forms linking to themselves"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(ḥariba) (form I)",
"word": "حَرِبَ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of حَرِبَ (ḥariba) (form I)"
],
"links": [
[
"حَرِبَ",
"حرب#Arabic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rage"
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
]
]
}
],
"word": "حرب"
}
Download raw JSONL data for حرب meaning in Arabic (25.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.